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格式合同的产生和发展是20世纪合同法发展的主要标志之一,19世纪中期以来,伴随着科技的飞速发展,社会经济出现了迅速腾飞,特别是消费领域和公用事业更是一日千里。随着我国社会主义市场经济的迅速发展,特别是加入wto后,格式合同以其自身的价值与特征,被应用于社会经济的各个领域,有学者甚至认为格式合同占现代市场经济发达国家所有数量的99%,成为当今主要的合同形式,也有学者称“我们生活在格式合同的世界里”。格式合同的采用,不仅有利于节约时间、经费,减少交易成本,事先分配合同风险,而且可以预估生产成本促进企业的合理化经营,对广大消费者甚为有利。但是,我国合同法对格式条款虽有所规定,但尚欠完善。如何完善公务员之家版权所有我国格式条款制度,值得我们思考。认真分析研究格式合同的价值,制定对格式合同维护地政策,进行综合调控,维护正义,以保护处于弱势地位的消费者,是我国法制建设面临的艰巨任务,也是对格式合同价值与正义维护进行探讨的意义所在。本文结合我国格式合同的立法实践,重点探讨了其价值与不足,并提出了对格式合同进行正义维护的几点建议,以便于充分发挥格式合同的最大价值,为社会创造最高的利润,避免消费者的利益受到损害,使买卖双方在尽可能公平的环境下交易……
关键词:格式合同;价值;正义维护
abstract
sincetheformatcontractproductionandthedevelopmenthavebeenoneof20thcenturycontractslawdevelopmentmainsymbols,19thcenturyintermediatestages,followsthetechnicalrapiddevelopment,thesocialeconomyisappearingrapidlysoared,speciallyexpendsthedomainandthepublicutilitiesisthetenthousandmilesinaday.alongwiththeourcountrysocialistmarketeconomydevelopmentrapidly,speciallyjoinswto,theformatcontractbyitsownvalueandthecharacteristic,isappliedtosocialeconomyeachdomain,hasthescholareventothinktheformatcontractaccountsformodernmarketeconomydevelopedcountryallquantities99%,nowbecomesthemaincontractform,somescholarscalled"weliveintheformatcontractworld".theuseofformatcontract,notonlyisadvantageoustosavingtime,thefunds,reducesthetransactioncost,beforehandallocatethecontractrisk,moreovermayestimatetheproductioncostpromotionenterprise''''srationalizationmanagement,forisreallyadvantageoustothegeneralconsumers.but,ourcountrycontractlawalthoughhasthestipulationtotheformatprovision,butstillneededtoconsummate.howconsummatesourcountryformatprovisionsystem,isworthpondering.theanalysisresearchthevalueofformatcontract,formulatestotheformatcontractmaintenancepolicy,carriesonthesynthesisregulation,defendsthejustice,safeguardstheconsumerwhichisatthesmallandweakposition,isourcountrylegislativeworkarduoustaskrole,alsoiscarriesonthediscussiontotheformatcontractvalueandthejustsafeguardingthesignificancetobeat.thisarticleunifiesourcountryformatcontractthelegislationpractice,hasdiscusseditsvalueandtheinsufficiencywithemphasis,andproposedcarriesonthejustsafeguardingtotheformatcontractseveralrecommendations,inordertothefulldisplayformatcontractgreatestvalue,isthesocietycreatesthehighestprofit,avoidsconsumer''''sbenefitreceivingtheharm,causesbusinessbothsidesunderasfaraspossiblethefairconditionsthetransaction......
keywords:formatcontract,value,justsafeguarding
目录
摘要及关键词·······················································ⅰ
abstractandkeyword···············································ⅱ
一、格式合同相关问题研究··········································1
(一)格式合同的概念···············································1
(二)格式合同的发展和历史·········································1
(三)我国格式合同的现状···········································2
1、格式合同在我国的发展现状·········································2
2、我国针对格式合同的立法···········································3
3、我国关于格式合同无效与免责条款的规定·····························4
4、外国针对格式合同的立法···········································4
二、格式合同的价值分················································7
(一)格式合同的优点··············································7
(二)格式合同的缺点··············································8
三、格式合同的法律规制·············································11
四、格式合同中霸王条款存在原因的经济分析及其规制····················15
(一)霸王条款的出现及其含义········································15
(二)霸王条款的破坏性分析··········································15
(三)霸王条款存在原因的经济分析···································16
(四)霸王条款的规制··············································18
(五)我国合同法中霸王条款的规制····································19
五、完善我国格式合同法律制度的思考·································21
参考文献···························································22致谢·······························································23附录ⅰ·····························································24
附录ⅱ·····························································36