前言:本站为你精心整理了希拉里妇女的权利也是人权范文,希望能为你的创作提供参考价值,我们的客服老师可以帮助你提供个性化的参考范文,欢迎咨询。
英语演讲稿
希拉里1995年在联合国第四届妇女大会上的演讲:妇女的权利也是人权。该演讲至今仍是世界妇女人权的重要篇章。
Mrs.Mongella,UnderSecretaryKittani,distinguisheddelegatesandguests:
IwouldliketothanktheSecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNationsforinvitingmetobeapartoftheUnitedNationsFourthWorldConferenceofWomen.Thisistrulyacelebration--acelebrationofthecontributionswomenmakeineveryaspectoflife:inthehome,onthejob,intheircommunities,asmothers,wives,sisters,daughters,learners,workers,citizensandleaders.
Itisalsoacomingtogether,muchofthewaywomencometogethereverdayineverycountry.
Wecometogetherinfieldsandinfactories.Wecometogetherinvillagemarketsandsupermarkets.Wecometogetherinlivingroomsandboardrooms.
Whetheritiswhileplayingwithourchildreninthepark,orwashingclothesinariver,ortakingabreakattheofficewatercooler,wecometogetherandtalkaboutouraspirationsandconcern.Andtimeandagain,ourtalkturnstoourchildrenandourfamilies.Howeverdifferentwemaybe,thereisfarmorethatunitesusthandividesus.Weshareacommonfuture,andareheretofindcommongroundsothatwemayhelpbringnewdignityandrespecttowomenandgirlsallovertheworld.Bydoingthis,webringnewstrengthandstabilitytofamiliesaswell.
BygatheringinBeijing,wearefocusingworldattentiononissuesthatmattermostinthelivesofwomenandtheirfamilies:accesstoeducation,healthcare,jobsandcredit,thechancetoenjoybasiclegalandhumanrightsandparticipatefullyinthepoliticallifeoftheircountries.
Therearesomewhoquestionthereasonforthisconference.
Letthemlistentothevoicesofwomenintheirhomes,neighborhoods,andworkplaces.
Therearesomewhowonderwhetherthelivesofwomenandgirlsmattertoeconomicandpoliticalprogressaroundtheglobe.
LetthemlookatthewomengatheredhereandatHuairou--thehomemakers,nurses,teachers,lawyers,policymakers,andwomenwhoruntheirownbusinesses.
Itisconferenceslikethisthatcompelgovernmentsandpeopleeverywheretolisten,lookandfacetheworld''''smostpressingproblems.
Wasn''''titafterthewomen''''sconferenceinNairobitenyearsagothattheworldfocusedforthefirsttimeonthecrisisofdomesticviolence?
Earliertoday,IparticipatedinaWorldHealthOrganizationforum,wheregovernmentofficials,NGOs,andindividualcitizensareworkingonwaystoaddressthehealthproblemsofwomenandgirls.
Tomorrow,IwillattendagatheringoftheUnitedNationsDevelopmentFundforWomen.There,thediscussionwillfocusonlocal--andhighlysuccessful--programsthatgivehard-workingwomenaccesstocreditsotheycanimprovetheirownlivesandthelivesoftheirfamilies.
Whatwearelearningaroundtheworldisthatifwomenarehealthyandeducated,theirfamilieswillflourish.Ifwomenarefreefromviolence,theirfamilieswillflourish.Ifwomenhaveachancetoworkandearnasfullandequalpartnersinsociety,theirfamilieswillflourish.
Andwhenfamiliesflourish,communitiesandnationswillflourish.
Thatiswhyeverywoman,everyman,everychild,everyfamily,andeverynationonourplanethasastakeinthediscussionthattakesplacehere.
Overthepast25years,Ihaveworkedpersistentlyonissuesrelatingtowomen,children,andfamilies.Overthepasttwo-and-ahalfyears,Ihavehadtheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthechallengesfacingwomeninmyowncountryandaroundtheworld.
IhavemetnewmothersinJojakartaandIndonesia,whocometogetherregularlyintheirvillagetodiscussnutrition,familyplanning,andbabycare.
IhavemetworkingparentsinDenmarkwhotalkaboutthecomforttheyfeelinknowingthattheirchildrencanbecaredforincreative,safe,andnurturingafter-schoolcenters.
IhavemetwomeninSouthAfricawhohelpedleadthestruggletoendapartheidandarenowhelpingbuildanewdemocracy.
IhavemetwiththeleadingwomenoftheWesternHemispherewhoareworkingeverydaytopromoteliteracyandbetterhealthcareforthechildrenoftheircountries.
IhavemetwomeninIndiaandBangladeshwhoaretakingoutsmallloanstobuymilkcows,rickshaws,threadandothermaterialstocreatealivelihoodforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.
IhavemetdoctorsandnursesinBelarusandUkrainewhoaretryingtokeepchildrenaliveintheaftermathofChernobyl.
ThegreatchallengeofthisConferenceistogivevoicetowomeneverywherewhoseexperiencesgounnoticed,whosewordsgounheard.
Womencomprisemorethanhalftheword''''spopulation.Womenare70%oftheworld''''spoor,andtwo-thirdsofthosearenottaughttoreadandwrite.
Womenaretheprimarycaretakersformostoftheworld''''schildrenandelderly.Yetmuchoftheworkwedoisnotvalued--notbyeconomists,notbyhistorians,notbypopularculture,notbygovernmentleaders.
Atthisverymoment,aswesithere,womenaroundtheworldaregivingbirth,raisingchildren,cookingmeals,washingclothes,cleaninghouses,plantingcrops,workingonassemblylines,runningcompanies,andrunningcountries.
Womenalsoaredyingfromdiseasesthatshouldhavebeenpreventedortreated.Theyarewatchingtheirchildrensuccumbtomalnutritioncausedbypovertyandeconomicdeprivation.Theyarebeingdeniedtherighttogotoschoolbytheirownfathersandbrothers.Theyarebeingforcedintoprostitution,andtheyarebeingbarredfromthebandlendingofficeandbannedfromtheballotbox.
Thoseofuswhohavetheopportunitytobeherehavetheresponsibilitytospeakforthosewhocouldnot.
AsanAmerican,Iwanttospeakupforthosewomeninmyowncountry梬omenwhoareraisingchildrenontheminimumwage,womenwhocan抰affordhealthcareorchildcare,womenwhoselivesarethreatenedbyviolence,includingviolenceintheirownhomes.
Iwanttospeakupformotherswhoarefightingforgoodschools,safeneighborhoods,cleanair,andcleanairwaves;forolderwomen,someofthemwidows,whohaveraisedtheirfamiliesandnowfindtheirskillsandlifeexperiencesarenotvaluedintheworkplace;forwomenwhoareworkingallnightasnurses,hotelclerks,andfastfoodcookssothattheycanbeathomeduringthedaywiththeirkids;andforwomeneverywherewhosimplydon抰havetimetodoeverythingtheyarecalledupontodoeachday.
Speakingtoyoutoday,Ispeakforthem,justaseachofusspeaksforwomenaroundtheworldwhoaredeniedthechancetogotoschool,orseeadoctor,orownproperty,orhaveasayaboutthedirectionoftheirlives,simplybecausetheyarewomen.Thetruthisthatmostwomenaroundtheworldworkbothinsideandoutsidethehome,usuallybynecessity.
Weneedtounderstandthatthereisnoformulaforhowwomenshouldleadtheirlives.
Thatiswhywemustrespectthechoicesthateachwomanmakesforherselfandherfamily.EverywomandeservesthechancetorealizeherownGod-givenpotential.
Wealsomustrecognizethatwomenwillnevergainfulldignityuntiltheirhumanrightsarerespectedandprotected.
OurgoalsforthisConference,tostrengthenfamiliesandsocietiesbyempoweringwomentotakegreatercontrolovertheirdestinies,cannotbefullyachievedunlessallgovernments--hereandaroundtheworld--accepttheirresponsibilitytoprotectandpromoteinternationallyrecognizedhumanrights.
Theinternationalcommunityhaslongacknowledged--andrecentlyaffirmedatVienna--thatbothwomenandmenareentitledtoarangeofprotectionsandpersonalfreedoms,fromtherightofpersonalsecuritytotherighttodeterminefreelythenumberandspacingofthechildrentheybear.
Nooneshouldbeforcedtoremainsilentforfearofreligiousorpoliticalpersecution,arrest,abuseortorture.
Tragically,womenaremos世界秘书网版权所有toftentheoneswhosehumanrightsareviolated.
Eveninthelate20thcentury,therapeofwomencontinuestobeusedasaninstrumentofarmedconflict.Womenandchildrenmakeupalargemajorityoftheworld''''srefugees.Whenwomenareexcludedfromthepoliticalprocess,theybecomeevenmorevulnerabletoabuse.
Ibelievethat,ontheeveofanewmillennium,itistimetobreakoursilence.ItistimeforustosayhereinBejing,andtheworldtohear,thatitisnolongeracceptabletodiscusswomen''''srightsasseparatefromhumanrights.
Theseabuseshavecontinuedbecause,fortoolong,thehistoryofwomenhasbeenahistoryofsilence.Eventoday,therearethosewhoaretryingtosilenceourwords.
ThevoicesofthisconferenceandofthewomenatHuairoumustbeheardloudandclear:
Itisaviolationofhumanrightswhenbabiesaredeniedfood,ordrowned,orsuffocated,ortheirspinesbroken,simplybecausetheyareborngirls.
Itisaviolationofhumanrightswhenwomanandgirlsaresoldintotheslaveryofprostitution.
Itisaviolationofhumanrightswhenwomenaredousedwithgasoline,setonfireandburnedtodeathbecausetheirmarriagedowriesaredeemedtoosmall.
Itisaviolationofhumanrightswhenindividualwomenarerapedintheirowncommunitiesandwhenthousandsofwomenaresubjectedtorapeasatacticorprizeofwar.
Itisaviolationofhumanrightswhenaleadingcauseofdeathworldwidealongwomenages14to44istheviolencetheyaresubjectedtointheirownhomes.
Itisaviolationofhumanrightswhenwomenaredeniedtherighttoplantheirownfamilies,andthatincludesbeingforcedtohaveabortionsorbeingsterilizedagainsttheirwill.
Ifthereisonemessagethatechoesforthfromthisconference,itisthathumanrightsarewomen''''srights--andwomen''''srightsarehumanrights.Letusnotforgetthatamongthoserightsaretherighttospeakfreely--andtherighttobeheard.
Womenmustenjoytherighttoparticipatefullyinthesocialandpoliticallivesoftheircountriesifwewantfreedomanddemocracytothriveandendure.
Itisindefensiblethatmanywomeninnongovernmentalorganizationswhowishedtoparticipateinthisconferencehavenotbeenabletoattend--orhavebeenprohibitedfromfullytakingpart.
Letmebeclear.Freedommeanstherightofpeopletoassemble,organizeanddebateopenly.Itmeansrespectingtheviewsofthosewhomaydisagreewiththeviewsoftheirgovernments.Itmeansnottakingcitizensawayfromtheirlovedonesandjailingthey,mistreatingthem,ordenyingthemtheirfreedomordignitybecauseofthepeacefulexpressionoftheirideasandopinions.
Inmycountry,werecentlycelebratedthe75thanniversaryofwomen''''ssuffrage.Ittook150yearsafterthesigningofourDeclarationofIndependenceforwomentowintherighttovote.
Ittook72yearsoforganizedstruggleonthepartofmanycourageouswomenandmen.ItwasoneofAmerica''''smostdivisivephilosophicalwars.Butitwasalsoabloodlesswar.Suffragewasachievedwithoutashotbeingfired.
Wehavealsobeenreminded,inV-JDayobservanceslastweekend,ofthegoodthatcomeswhenmenandwomenjointogethertocombattheforcesoftyrannyandbuildabetterworld.
Wehaveseenpeaceprevailinmostplacesforahalfcentury.Wehaveavoidedanotherworldwar.
Butwehavenotsolvedolder,deeply-rootedproblemsthatcontinuetodiminishthepotentialofhalftheworld''''spopulation.
Nowitistimetoactonbehalfofwomeneverywhere.
Ifwetakeboldstepstobetterthelivesofwomen,wewillbetakingboldstepstobetterthelivesofchildrenandfamiliestoo.
Familiesrelyonmothersandwivesforemotionalsupportandcare;familiesrelyonwomenforlaborinthehome;andincreasingly,familiesrelyonwomenforincomeneededtoraisehealthychildrenandcareforotherrelatives.
Aslongasdiscriminationandinequitiesremainsocommonplacearoundtheworld--aslongasgirlsandwomenarevaluedless,redless,fedlast,overworked,underpaid,notschooledandsubjectedtoviolenceinandoutoftheirhomes--thepotentialofthehumanfamilytocreateapeaceful,prosperousworldwillnotberealized.
LetthisConferencebeour--andtheworld''''s--calltoaction.
Andletusheedthecallsothatwecancreateaworldinwhicheverywomanistreatedwithrespectanddignity,everyboyandgirlislovedandca世界秘书网版权所有redforequally,andeveryfamilyhasthehopeofastrongandstablefuture.
Thankyouverymuch.
MayGodblessyou,yourworkandallwhowillbenefitfromit.