常用论文术语中英语演讲稿对照范文
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英语演讲稿
A.
安居工程HousingProjectforlow-incomefamilies
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNPatfactorcost
按揭贷款mortgageloan
按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone''''sperformance
暗亏hiddenloss
奥姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCult
B.
巴黎证券交易所ParisBourse
把握大局grasptheoverallsituation
白色行情表whitesheet
白手起家startingfromscratch
摆架子putonairs
拜年payNewYearcall
搬迁户relocatedfamilies
半拉子工程uncompletedproject
棒球运动记者scribe
包干到户workcontractedtohouseholds
包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials
保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy
保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares
保健食品health-carefood
保税区thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea
保证重点支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas
保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings
北欧投资银行NordicInvestmentBank
本本主义bookishness
《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica
本垒打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip
本命年one''''syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches
奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife
蹦击bungee,bungeejumping
逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives
闭门羹givencold-shoulder
边际报酬marginalreturn
边缘科学boundaryscience
标书biddingdocuments
表演赛demonstrationmatch
剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody
补缺选举by-election
布达拉宫PotalaPalace
不败记录cleanrecord,spotlessrecord
不承诺放弃使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce
不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord.
《不见不散》Bethereorbesquare.
不良贷款non-performingloan
不夜城sleeplesscity,ever-brightcity
不正之风bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency
步行天桥footbridge
C.
擦边球edgeball,touchball
擦网球netball
采取高姿态showmagnanimity
菜篮子工程shoppingbasketprogram
参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs
层层转包和违法分保multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting
差额投票differentailvoting
差额选举competitiveelection
茶道sado
拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul
禅dhyana
产粮大省granaryprovince
产品结构productmix
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement
产权制度、产权关系propertyrelations;propertyorder
产销直接挂钩directlylinkproductionwithmarketing
长二捆LM-2E
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe
畅通工程"SmoothTrafficProject"
唱高调mouthhigh-soundingwords
超高速巨型计算机giantultra-high-speedcomputer
超前消费overconsuming,excessiveconsumption
城市规划city''''slandscapingplan
城乡信用社creditcorroborativeinbothurbanandruralareas
吃大锅饭egalitarianpracticeof"everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot"
抽杀成功hitthrough
筹备委员会preparatorycommittee
出风头showoff;inthelimelight
出口创汇能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports
出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods
出口转内销domesticsalesofcommoditiesorginallyproducedforexports
出家pravrajana;cloister
创建卫生城市：buildanationallyadvancedcleancity
春蕾计划SpringBudsProgram
《春秋》SpringandAutumnAnnals
从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy
促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy
存款保证金guarantymoneyfordeposits
D.
"达标"活动"targethitting"activities
打白条issueIOU
打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering
打破僵局breakthedeadlock
打顺手findone''''stouch,getintogear,settleintoagroove
大包干all-roundresponsibilitysystem
大轰动blockbuster
大力扣杀hammer
大路货staplegoods
大满贯grandslam
大款tycoon
大排挡sidewalksnackbooth
大事化小，小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall
大胜whitewash
大腕topnotch
大要案majorandseriouscriminalcases
大专生juniorcollegestudent
大专文凭associatedegree
大藏经Tripitaka
带薪分流assignredundantcivilservantstootherjobswhileallowingthemtoretaintheiroriginalrankandbenefits
待岗awaitjobassignment,post-waiting
待业job-waiting
单循环制singleround-robinsystem
盗用公款embezzlement
单刀赴会startasolorun
倒计时countdowm
倒爷profiteer
等外品off-gradegoods,rejects
第二产业secondaryindustry
第一发球权firstinning
第一发球员firstserver
第一双打firstpair
地方保护主义regionalprotectionism
地方财政包干制systemwherebylocalauthoritiestakefullresponsibilityfortheirfinances
地区差异regionaldisparity
点子公司consultancycompany
电话号码升位upgradetelephonenumber
电话会议teleconference
电视直销TVhomeshopping
吊球dropshot
吊销执照revokelicense
定向培训trainingforspecificposts
豆腐渣"工程jerry-builtproject
独立核算工业企业independentaccountingunit(enterprise)
"渡假外交"holiday-makingdiplomacy
短期债务floatingdebt
对外招商attractforeigninvestment
队长袖标(足球）skipper''''sarmband
多党合作制multi-partyco-operationinexercisingStatepower
多任务小卫星smallmulti-missionsatellite(SMMS)
夺冠takethecrown
E.
恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation
二板市场(创业板市场）secondboardonthecountry''''sstockmarket
二流选手scrub,second-rater
F.
发展不平衡disparatedevelopment
法治国家acountryundertheruleoflaw
法制国家astatewithanadequatelegalsystem
翻两番quadruple
反败为胜bringaboutacompleteturnabout,pulloutofthefire
防洪工程flood-preventionproject
放高球lob
飞行药检spotcheck
费改税transformadministrativefeesintotaxes
分流repositionofredundantpersonnel
分期付款installmentpayment
（产品）分销subunderwriting,distribution
锋利扣杀razor-sharpsmash
封闭式基金close-endedfund
封杀出局forceout
“封圣”canonizationof"Saints"
福利彩票welfarelotteries
福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem
扶贫povertyalleviation
覆盖率coveragerate
复式住宅compoundapartment
G.
改制上市：Anenterpriseisre-organizedaccordingtomoderncorporatesystemsothatitwillgetlistedonthestockmarket.
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化maketheranksofcadresmorerevolutionary,youngerinaverageage,bettereducatedandprofessionallymorecompetent
高层次、全方位的对话high-levelandall-directionaldialogue
高产优质highyieldandhighquality
高级商务师CertifiedBusinessExecutive
高难度动作stunner,stunt
高新技术产业开发区highandnewtechnologyindustrialdevelopmentzone
(公路）隔离带median
根本政治制度fundamentalpoliticalsystem
个人收入应税申报制度thesystemofthedeclarationofindividualincomesfortaxpayment
"各就位""Onyourmarks!"
跟踪审计follow-upauditing
工商局industrialandcommercialbureau
工业园区industrialpark
公积金publicaccumulationfunds,publicreservefunds
公款吃喝recreationalactivitiesusingpublicfunds
公正、公平、公开just,fairandopen
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipofCommunistParty
国产化率importsubstitutionrate;localizationrateofpartsandcomponents
国防动员体制themobilizationfornationaldefense
国际惯例internationalcommonpractice
《国际先驱论坛报》InternationalHeraldTribune
国家经济体制改革委员会theStateCommissionforRestructuringtheEconomicSystems
国家一级保护first-gradeStateprotection
国库券treasurybonds
过度开垦excessreclamation
H.
海湾战争综合症thecomplexitiesoftheGulfWar
豪赌unrestrainedgambling
好事不出门，恶事传千里Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.
好出风头的运动员exhibitionist,grandstander
好莱坞大片好球""Strike"
合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption
合议庭collegiatebench
黑店gangsterinn
宏观调控macro-controlefforts
红包redpapercontainingmoneyasagift,(贬)bribe,kickback
环太平洋地区PacificRim
后防空虚leavethedefenseexposed
胡子工程还俗resumesecularlife,unfrock
"黄、赌、毒"pornography,gamblinganddrugabuseandtrafficking
黄金时段primetime
挥棒swing
挥棒不中fan
灰色收入incomefrommoonlighting
汇丰银行HongKongandShangHaiBankingCorporation
婚外恋extramaritallove
活到老，学到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
货币回笼withdrawalofcurrencyfromcirculation
J.
机构臃肿overstaffinginorganizations(government)
基本路线要管一百年Thebasiclinemustbefollowedunswervinglyforaverylongtimetocome.
基本国情fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry
基层民主democracyatthegrassrootslevel
基层组织organizationsatthegrass-rootslevel
绩优股bluechip
激烈竞争cut-throatcompetition
吉祥物mascot
缉私力量theforcesengagedinthefightagainstsmuggling
集体婚礼collectiveweddingceremony
集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment
计划生育责任制responsibilitysystemoffamilyplanning
计算机中央处理器centralprocessingunit(CPU)
记者席pressbox
技术下乡spreadtechnologicalknowledgetofarmers
嘉宾distinguishedguest,honoredguest
加班workextrashifts
加密encrypt
加强舆论监督ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion
家庭联产承包责任制thehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem
假唱lip-synch
假动作deception,feint
甲骨文inscriptionsonoraclebones
假日经济holidayeconomy
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见persistinreunification,opposeseparation,increaseunderstandingandironoutdifferences
监督部门watchdog
尖端产品highlysophisticatedproducts
剪彩cuttheribbon
剪刀差thescissorsgapbetweenthepricesof...and...
减负alleviateburdensonsb.
减员增效downsizingforefficiency;cutpayrolltoimproveefficiency
讲诚信，反欺诈：honorcredibilityandopposecheating
脚踩两只船sitonthefence
脚踏实地bedown-to-earth
侥幸球fluke
接口interface
解放生产力emancipatetheproductiveforces
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线ideologicallineofemancipatingthemindandseekingtruthfromfacts
结售汇制度thesystemofexchange,settlementandsales
戒毒所drugrehabilitationcenter
戒急用忍overcomeimpetuosityandexercisepatience
金本位goldstandard
金边债券gilt-edgedbonds
金刚经VajraSutra|
金降落伞goldenparachute
紧箍咒inhibitingmagicphrase
紧密型企业集团tightly-knitgroupsofenterprises
紧追clingto,shadow,thunderonone''''strail
近海渔业offshorefishery
进出口商会chamberofimportandexporttrade
进口渗透importpenetration
禁渔期closedfishingseasons
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸prohibitanynuclearweapontestexplosionwhichreleasesnuclearenergyatanyplaceandinanyenvironment
经常项目顺差favorablebalanceofcurrentaccount,surplusofcurrentaccount
经常性贷款commerciallending
经常性支出runningexpenses
经济林cashtree
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业礼仪小姐ritualgirl
利改税substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery
利基niche
立体农业three-dimensionalagriculture
联合联络小组jointliaisongroup
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府anhonest,diligent,pragmaticandefficientgovernment
廉洁奉公，以正治国(ofanofficial)cleananddevoted,andgovernthestatewithhisownexampleofuprightness
联合兼并conglomerationandmergerofenterprises
联合投标syndicatedtender
联想集团LegendGroup
练摊tobeavendor
粮食收购部门老少边穷地区formerrevolutionarybaseareas,areasinhabitedbyminoritynationalities,remoteandborderareasandpoverty-strickenareas
猎头公司head-huntingcompany
临时主教练caretakercoach
领头羊bellwether
留职停薪retainthejobbutsuspendthesalary
留学咨询：consultingonthestudyabroad
流动人口transientpopulation
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款arbitrarycharges,fund-raisingquotasandfines
《论语》AnalectsofConfucius
裸机：baremobilephone
绿地覆盖率forestcoveragerate
绿化afforestation
M.
满意度degreeofsatisfaction
盲流和倒流人员transientfromthecountryside
帽子戏法hattrick
买一送一two-for-oneoffer,buyonegetonefree
门前三包beresponsibleforgeneralsanitation,greencoveringandkeepinggoodsocialorderinadesignatedareaoutsidetheunitbuilding
朦胧诗mistypoetry
民工潮farmers''''frenziedhuntforworkincities
民进党DemocraticProgressiveParty
派、工商联与无党派人士non-Communistparties,federationsofindustryandcommerce,personageswithoutpartyaffiliation
民族凝聚力nationalcohesion
民族委员会ethnicaffairscommission
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）三个有利于"threefavorables"(whetheritpromotesthegrowthoftheproductiveforcesinasocialistsociety,increasestheoverallstrenthofthesocialiststateandraisesthepeople''''slivingstandards
三好学生meritstudent
"三讲"教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气）study,politicalawarenessandgoodconduct)
三角债chaindebt
三通threedirectlinksoftrade,mail,andairandshippingservicesacrosstheTaiwanStraits
三通一平"threesuppliesandoneleveling";supplyofwater,electricityandroadandleveledground(conditionsreadyforfurthereconomicdevelopment)
三下乡aprogramunderwhichofficials,doctors,scientistandcollegestudentsgotothecountrysidetospreadscientificandliteracyknowledgeandoffermedicalservicetofarmers
三字经three-characterscripture
"扫黄"、"打非"eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications
《山海经》theClassicofMountainsandRivers
商检局CommodityInspectionBureau
商品条码生态农业environmental-friendlyagriculture
失学儿童dropoutthegovernment''''sincreaseinitsprocurementprices(forfarmproducts)
铁饭碗ironricebowl
统一市场singlemarket
统一税flattax,consolidatedtax
同乡会anassociationoffellowprovincialsortownsmen
筒子楼：tube-shapedapartment
偷税漏税taxevasion
偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税taxevasion,taxfraud,andrefusaltopaytaxes
投手pitcher
透过现象看本质seethroughtheappearancetoperceivetheessence
团身bunchupthebody
推广科研成果turninglaboratoryachievementsintocommercial/massproduction;commercializationoflaboratoryachievements
退耕还林还草grainforgreen
脱贫castoffpoverty
脱手releasegrip
W.
汪辜会谈WangDaohan-KooChen-fuTalks(Wang-Kootalks)
网络出版onlinepublishing
网上冲浪surftheInternet
稳定压倒一切Maintainingstabilityisoftoppriority
维护人权和不断改善人权状况safeguardhumanrightsandsteadilyimprovethehumanrightssituation
伪劣产品fakeandshoddyproducts
卫冕世界冠军reigningworldchampion
屋顶花园roofgarden
无氟冰箱freon-freerefrigerator
无人售票self-serviceticketing
无线应用协议WAP（wirelessapplicationprotocolpopcan
因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude
隐性就业unregisteredemployment
硬道理absoluteprinciple,toppriority
营业税turnovertax;businesstax
应试教育examination-orientededucationsystem
优化结构optimizestructure
有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究Theremustbelawstogoby,thelawsmustbeobservedandstrictlyenforced,andlaw-breakersmustbeprosecuted.
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律withloftyideals,integrety,knowledgeandastrongsenseofdiscipline
有望夺金者agoldmedalhopeful
有勇无谋usebrawnratherthanbrain
与国际市场接轨integratewiththeworldmarket;becomeintegratedintotheglobalmarket
舆论导向directionofpublicopinion
舆论监督supervisionbypublicopinion
冤假错案casesinwhichpeoplewereunjustly,falselyorwronglychargedorsentenced;unjust,falseorwrongcases
圆寂Parinirvana
缘分chemical,(asifby)predestination,bepreordainedtocometogether
远景计划long-termdevelopmenttargets
运球dribble
Z.
"宰人"ripoff
在职博士生on-jobdoctorate
再贷款re-lending;subloan
再就业服务中心re-employmentservicecenter
藏学Tibetology
糟粕dross
早恋puppylove
造假帐falsifiedaccounts
斋月Ramadan
债转股debt-to-equityswap
沾光benefitfromone''''sassociation
站票standing-room-onlyticket
涨落线advancebalanceline
朝阳产业sunriseindustry
招标投标制thesystemofpublicbiddingforproject
正式照会formalnote
政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏Governmentssetupthestage,variousdepartmentscooperateandenterpriseputintheshow.
政府上网工程GovernmentOnlineProject
政企不分withoutaclearlinebetweenthefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterprises;thefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterprisesmixedup
政企分开separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement
政务公开makegovernmentaffairspublic
知识产权intellectualpropertyrights
知识经济knowledgeeconomy,knowledge-baseeconomy
致命要害Achilles''''heel
掷钱猜先toss
《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》LawofthePeople''''sRepublicofChinaontheProtectionofConsumers''''RightsandInterests
中流砥柱mainstay,chiefcornerstone
中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方non-targetingstrategicnuclearweaponsagainsteachother
中央大型企业工委：CentralWorkCommitteeforLargeEnterprises
中央商务区centralbusinessdistrict(CBD)
重点发展prioritize
主体经济themainstayoftheeconomy
主持人anchorperson
住房分配货币化进程capitalizationprocessofhousingdistribution/allocation
助跑approachrun,run-up
抓大放小toinvigoratelargeenterpriseswhilerelaxingcontroloversmallones;focusontherestructuringofmajorenterprisesandleaveminoronestofendforthemselves
抓住机遇seizetheopportunity
转化机制(ofState-ownedenterprises)toshifttonewmanagementmechanisms
转基因食品GMfood(geneticallymodifiedfood)追平producetheequalizer
转体truckrotation,turn,twist
撞线breastthetape
追赶型和跨越式发展pursuantandleap-forwarddevelopment
资产保值增值maintainandincreasethevalueofassets;maintenanceandappreciationofassetsvalue
资产阶级自由化bourgeoisliberalization
资源配置thedistribution(allocation)ofresources
《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror
自律机制theself-disciplinesystem
自我保护意识self-protectionawareness
自由港free-tradeport，freeport
综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength
综合业务数字网integratedservicedigitalnetwork(ISDN)
综合治理comprehensivetreatment
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observetherelevantcodeofconductandthelawandhonestlyperformone''''sofficialduties
