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引出某个要点
-themostimportantpointtomakeis...
-Myfirstpointis...
-Anotheraspecttobearinmindis...
-Itmustalsoberememberedthat...
-Wemustn''''tforgetthat...
-Also,don''''tforgetthat/rememberthat…
-Nowforsomethingcompletelydifferent...
-Thisbringsmeto...
-Oh,andanotherthing...
“换句话说...”
-Putinanotherway...
-Letmeputthatanotherway...
-Toputthatinanotherway...
-Inotherwords...
-Alternativelyyoucouldsaythat...
-Anotherwayofsayingit...
-Toputitmorebluntly/moreconcisely...
-IfIcanrephrasethat...
澄清观点
-Iwilltryandputthatmoreclearly/moresimply...
-Justincasethatwasn''''tclear,Iwillrephraseit
-Don''''tmisunderstandme,whatImeanis...
-Iwilljustrepeatthattomakeitclear.
-It''''simportantnottoconfuse/tomakeadistinctionbetween/todistinguishbetween...
-Thisisnottosaythat...
总结某个要点
-That''''sallIwanttosayaboutthispoint...
-ThisconcludeswhatIwanttosayabout...
-...whichconcludeswhatIwanttosayabout...
-Thatwrapsupthatpoint...
-Thatcoversthatarea
-Soitcanbeseenthat...
-Sowecanseethat...
-SoI''''veshownthat...
-Inconclusionthen,...
-Toconcludethispointthen,...
-there''''snothinglefttosayonthispoint,Ithink,so...
-Ithinkthat''''scoveredthatone,so...
-That,then,was...
“一般來說”
-Broadly/generallyspeaking...
-Withafewexceptions/withoutexception.
-Ingeneral/Byandlarge/Onthewhole/Overall
-Asaruleofthumb
-Asageneralrule/It''''sgenerallyacceptedthat...
-Usually/often/frequentlyitisthecasethat...
谈论细节问题
-Morespecifically...
-Totakeonespecificaspectofthis...
-Let''''sfocusononeaspectofthis...
-Onepointbearscloserexamination...
-Ifwecanconcentrateononeaspectofthisforamoment...
-thereisonedetailthatisworthfocusingon...
-Let''''sgointothisinmoredetail.
-Uponcloserexamination/investigation...
由总到分
-Fromthatgeneralrule,wecannowlookataspecificexample
-Timetostopgeneralizingandstartbeingprecise
-Whatspecificpointscanbedrawnfromtheseconclusions?
-Doyouwanttobepreciselywrongorapproximatelyright?
举例说明
-Agoodexample(ofthis)is...
-...forexample...
-Forinstance...
-Asanexample(ofthis)...
-Totakeanexample...
-Toillustratethis...
-Bywayofanexample...
-Anillustrationofthisis...
-Wecanillustratethisby...
-Wecandemonstratethisby...
-Thiscanbeseeninthefollowing(illustration).
-TakeX,forexample.
-Imagine...
-Howdoesthisworkinpractice?
在两个话题间过渡
-HavingdealtwithA,InowwanttomoveontoB.
-FromA,itfollowsthat...B
-YoumayhavenoticedthatinA,….nowinB.
-AsaconsequenceofA...,B...
-AlthoughinAweshowed...,inB...
-OneexceptiontoAis...B
-...andthisleadsusto...
-...whichbringsmetomynextpoint...
-SomuchforA,let''''slookatB.
-ThatcoversA,sowhataboutB?
-Ifwe''''reallhappywiththat,wheredowegofromhere?
-Asregards(X),however,thesituationissomewhatdifferent.
次要话题
-Inthiscontextitisworthmentioning...
-Asanextensionofthis...
-It''''salsotruethat...
-Onefurtherpointtoaddis..
-IfIcandiGREssforamoment...
-PerhapsImightalsomentionthat...
-Asanafterthought,(how,what)about...
-Iwilljusttouchononeotherpointinpassing...
-Beforeweleavethissubject,it''''sworthsayingthat...
回归主题
-Butthisistakingusawayfromthemaintheme...
-Toreturntothemainpoint/subject.
-Pickingupwhereweleftoff
-AsIwassayingbeforethatdiGREssion/interruption.
-Tocontinuethemaindiscussion...
-GoingbacktowhatIwassaying...
-Imentionedearlier...
阐述两个要点间的联系
-AsIsaidearlier/before...
-YouwillrecallthatearlierIsaid...
-YoumayhavebeenwonderingwhyIsaid...
-WhenIwastalkingaboutthispointearlierIsaid...
-InmyintroductionIsaid...
-FiveminutesagoIsaid...
-Youmayhavenoticedthat...
-Imentionedearlierthat...
-Letmepickupareferencemadeearlierto...
总结
-Tosummarize...
-Briefly,then...
-Wehaveseenthat...
-themainpoints,therefore,are...
-IfIcansummarizewhatIhavesaidsofar...
-Ifwecantakestockforamoment...
-Thuswecansee...
-Itmustnowbeclearthat...
-I''''vebeenattemptedtoexplainherethat...
-So,tosumup...
-Torecap,then,...