前言:本站为你精心整理了阿拉法特994年接受诺贝尔和平奖的演讲范文,希望能为你的创作提供参考价值,我们的客服老师可以帮助你提供个性化的参考范文,欢迎咨询。
亚西尔·阿拉法特(YasserArafat)是巴勒斯坦民族解放运动的发起者,一位出色的民族领袖,也是20世纪的一位重要历史人物。正是在他的带领之下,巴勒斯坦民族解放斗争成为国际政治中的倍受关注的重大事件之一。为了表彰阿拉法特为和平做出的贡献,1993年9月,联合国教科文组织授予他“博瓦尼和平奖”。1994年,他与以色列总理拉宾、外长佩雷斯共同获得该年的诺贝尔和平奖。
InthenameofGod,themerciful,thecompassionate.Butiftheenemyinclinetowardpeace,dothoualsoinclinetowardpeace,andtrustinGod.
YourMajesties,
ChairmanofNobelPrize,
LadiesandGentlemen
Sincemypeopleentrustedmewiththehardtaskofsearchingforourlosthome,Ihavebeenfilledwithwarmfaiththatthosewhocarriedtheirkeysinthediasporaastheycarrytheirownlimbs,andthatthosewhoenduredtheirwoundsinthehomelandandmaintainedtheiridentitywillberewardedbyreturnandfreedomfortheirsacrifices.Ihavealsobeenfilledwithfaiththatthearduoustrekonthelongpathofpainwillendinourhome''''syard.
Aswecelebratetogetherthefirstsightofthecrescentofpeace,I,atthispodiumstareintotheopeneyesofthemartyrswithinmyconscience.Theyaskmeaboutthenationalsoilandtheirvacantseatsthere.Iconcealmytearsfromthemandtellthem:Howtrueyouwere;yourgenerousbloodhasenabledustoseetheholylandandtotakeourfirststepsinadifficultbattle,thebattleofpeace,thepeaceofthebrave.
Aswecelebratetogether,weinvokethepowersofcreativitywithinustoreconstructahomedestroyedbywar,ahomeoverlookingourneighbor''''s,whereourchildrenwillplaywiththeirchildrenandwillcompeteinpickingflowers.Now,IhaveasenseofnationalandhumanprideinmyPalestinianArabpeople''''spatienceandsacrifice,throughwhichtheyhaveestablishedanuninterruptedlinkbetweenthehomeland,historyandthepeople,addingtotheoldlegendsofthehomelandanepicofhope.Forthem,forthechildrenofthosegood-naturedandtoughpeople,whoaremadeofoaksanddews,offireandsweat,IpresentthisNobelPrize,whichIwillcarrytoourchildren,whohaveapromiseoffreedom,securityandsafetyinahomelandnotthreatenedbyaninvaderfromoutsideoranexploiterfrominside.
Iknow,Mr.Chairman,thatthishighlyindicativeprizehasnotbeengrantedtomeandmypartners,Israel''''sPrimeMinisterYitzhakRabinandForeignMinisterShimonPeres,tocrownamissionthatwehavefulfilled,buttoencourageustocompleteapathwhichwehavestartedwithlargerstrides,deeperawareness,andmorehonestintentions.Thisissowecantransfertheoptionofpeace,thepeaceofthebrave,fromwordsonpapertopracticesontheground,andsowewillbeworthyofcarryingthemessagethatbothourpeoplesandtheworldandhumanconsciencehaveaskedustocarry.LiketheirArabbrethren,thePalestinians,whosecauseistheguardianofthegateoftheArab-Israelipeace,arelookingforwardtoacomprehensive,justanddurablepeaceonthebasisoflandforpeaceandcompliancewithinternationallegitimacyanditsresolutions.
Peace,tous,isavalueandaninterest.Peaceisanabsolutehumanvaluewhichwillhelpmandevelophishumanitywithfreedomthatcannotbelimitedbyregional,religiousornationalrestrictions.ItrestorestotheArab-JewishrelationshipitsinnocentnatureandgivestheArabconsciencetheopportunitytoexpress—throughabsolutehumanterms—itsunderstandingoftheEuropeantragedyoftheJews.ItalsogivestheJewishconsciencetheopportunitytoexpressthesufferingofthePalestinianpeopleswhichresultedfromthishistoricalintersectionandtofindanechoforthissufferinginthepainedJewishsoul.Thepainedpeoplearemorecapablethanothersofunderstandingthesufferingofotherpeople.
Peaceisaninterestbecause,inanatmosphereofjustpeace,thePalestinianpeoplewillbeabletoachievetheirambitionsforindependenceandsovereignty,todeveloptheirnationalandculturalexistencethroughrelationsofgoodneighborliness,mutualrespect,andcooperationwiththeIsraelipeople.PeacewillenabletheIsraelipeopletodefinetheirMiddleEastidentityandtoenjoyeconomicandculturalopennesstowardtheirArabneighbors,whoareeagertodeveloptheirregion,whichwaskeptbythelongwarfromfinditsrealpositionintoday''''sworldinanatmosphereofdemocracy,pluralism,andprosperity.
Aswarisanadventure,peaceisalsoachallengeandagamble.Ifwedonotfortifypeacetostandagainststormsandwind,andifwedonotsupportitandstrengthenit,thegamblewillthenbeexposedtoblackmail,perhapstofall.Therefore,Icallonmypartnersinpeaceonthishighplatformtoexpeditethepeaceprocess,achieveearlywithdrawal,pavetheroadforelections,andtomovetothesecondstageinrecordtime,sothatpeacewillgrowandbecomeafirmreality.
Wehavestartedthepeaceprocessbasedonlandforpeace,onUNResolutions242and338,andontheotherinternationalresolutionscallingforachievingthelegitimaterightsofthePalestinianpeople.Whilethepeaceprocesshasnotyetreacheditstarget,thenewatmosphereofconfidenceandthemodestachievementsofthefirstandsecondyearofthepeaceprocessarepromising.Therefore,thepartiesareurgedtoabandontheirreservations,facilitatemeasures,andachievetheremaininggoals,foremostofwhicharetransferringpowersandtakingstepstowardanIsraeliwithdrawalintheWestBankandthesettlements.Thiswillfinallyleadtoacomprehensivewithdrawalandwillenableoursocietytobuilditsinfrastructureandutilizeitsstatus,heritage,knowledgeandawarenesstoformulateournewworld.
Inthiscontext,IcallonRussiaandtheUnitedStates,sponsorsofthepeaceprocess,toacceleratethestepsofthisprocess,totakepartinitsformulationandtoovercomeitsobstacles.IurgeNorwayandEgypt,intheircapacityashoststothePalestinian-Israeliagreement,tocontinuetheirgoodinitiative,whichstartedfromOsloandreachedWashingtonandCairo.Oslo,aswellasthenamesoftheotherstatesthathavebeenhostingthemultilateraltalks,willremainshiningnameslinkedtothepeaceofthecourageous.Ialsourgeallcountries,foremostofwhicharethedonorcountries,tomaketheircontributionsquicklytoenablethePalestinianpeopletoovercometheireconomicandsocialproblems,torebuildthemselvesandtoestablishtheirinfrastructure.Peacecannotgrowandthepeaceprocesscannotbeentrenchedunlesstheirnecessarymaterialconditionsaremet.
Ithenurgemypartnersinpeacetoviewthepeaceprocessinacomprehensiveandstrategicway.Confidencealonecannotmakepeace,butonlyrecognizingtherights,togetherwithconfidence,canmakepeace.Encroachingonrightsgeneratesasenseofinjustice,keepsthefireundertheashes,andwillpushpeacetoadangerouspointandtowardquicksandthatmaydestroyit.Weviewpeaceasastrategicoption,ratherthanatacticaloptioninfluencedbytemporarycalculationsoflossandprofit.Thepeaceprocessisnotonlyapoliticalone,butalsoanintegratedprocessinwhichnationalawarenessandeconomic,scientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentplayanimportantrole.Theinteractionofcultural,socialandcreativeelementsalsoplaybasicrolesinstrengtheningthepeaceprocess.
IviewallthisasIrecallthedifficultpeacemarch,inwhichwehavecoveredonlyashortdistance.Weshouldhavecourageandmoveasfaraspossibletocoverthegreaterdistancebasedonjustandcomprehensivepeaceandtoabsorbthestrengthofcreativitywhichiscontainedinthedeeperlessonofpeace.
Aslongaswehavedecidedtocoexistandliveinpeace,thenweshouldcoexistonasolidbasisthatcanlastthroughalltimeandthatisacceptabletothefuturegenerations.Inthiscontext,fullwithdrawalfromtheWestBankandtheGazaStriprequiresdeepdiscussionsaboutthesettlementsthatcutthroughgeographicandpoliticalunity,preventfreemovementbetweentheareasoftheWestBankandtheStrip,andcreatehotbedsoftensionthatconflictwiththespiritofpeace,whichwewanttobefreeofanythingthatspoilsitspurity.
AsforJerusalem,itisthespiritualhomeofChristians,MuslimsandJews.ToPalestinians,itisthecityofcities.TheJewishshrinesinthecityareourshrines,thesameastheIslamicandChristianshrines.SoletusmakeJerusalemaninternationalsymbolofthisspiritualharmony,thisculturalbrightness,andthisreligiousheritageofhumanityasawhole.
Thereisanurgenttaskthatactivatesthepeacemechanismandenablesittoovercometheproblemthatistroublinghearts,thequestionofprisoners.Itisimportanttoreleasethemsosmilescanreturntotheirchildren,theirmothers,andtheirwives.Letustogetherprotectthislittlebabyfromthewinter''''swinds,andletusprovideitwiththemildandhoneyitdeservesinthelandofmilkandhoneyinthelandofSalim,Ibrahim,Isma''''il,andIshaq—theholyland,thelandofpeace.
Finally,Iagaincongratulatemypartnersinpeace—IsraeliPrimeMinisterYitzhakRabinandIsraeliForeignMinisterSimonPeres—forwinningtheNobelPeacePrize.IalsocongratulatethefriendlyNorwegianpeopleforthiswarmreception,whichisevidenceofthegenuinenessanddeeprootofthispeople.
YourMajesties,ladiesandgentlemen,Iemphasizetoyouthatwewilldiscoverourselvesthroughpeacemorethanwedidthroughconfrontationandconflict.IamcertainthatIsraeliswillfindthemselvesthroughpeacemorethantheydidinwar.
GlorytoGodinthehighest,andonEarthpeace,andgoodwilltowardmen.
Thankyou.