前言:想要写出一篇令人眼前一亮的文章吗?我们特意为您整理了5篇书信范文,相信会为您的写作带来帮助,发现更多的写作思路和灵感。
2、问候语:如写“你好”、“近来身体是否安康”等,可以接正文。(不过很少。)
3、正文:这是信的主体,可以分为若干段来书写。
4、祝颂语。以最一般的“此致”、“敬礼”为例。“此致”可以有两种正确的位置来进行书写,一是紧接着主体正文之后,不另起段,不加标点;二是在正文之下另起一行空两格书写。“敬礼”写在“此致”的下一行,顶格书写。后应该加上一个惊叹号,以表示祝颂的诚意和强度。
5、称呼和祝颂语后半部分的顶格,是对收信人的一种尊重。是古代书信“抬头”传统的延续。古人书信为竖写,行文涉及对方收信人姓名或称呼,为了表示尊重,不论书写到何处,都要把对方的姓名或称呼提到下一行的顶头书写。它的基本做法,为现代书信所吸收。
6、署名和日期。写信人的姓名或名字,写在祝颂语下方空一至二行的右侧。最好还要在写信人姓名之前写上与收信人的关系,如儿×××、父×××、你的朋友×××等。在下一行写日期。
7、如果忘了写某事,则可以在日期下空一行、再空两格写上“又附”,再另起一行书写未尽事情。
1、一行书信千行泪,寒到君边衣到无。——陈玉兰
2、须早寄鱼书雁札,免望断白头人。——沈鲸
3、乡路音信断,山城日月迟。——唐·白居易
4、伟大的情书只写给伟大的女性。——埃·哈伯德
5、天阔素书无雁到,夜阑清梦有灯知。——陆游
6、山水万重书断绝。——唐·元稹
7、老去心情随日减,远来书信隔年间。——元稹
8、君心似松柏,雁足传珠玑。——舒雁
9、寄书除是雁来时,又只恐,书成雁去。——杨炎正
10、鸿雁几时到,江湖秋水多。——杜甫
11、好把音书凭过雁,东莱不似蓬莱远。——李清照
12、故人应在千山外,不寄梅花远信来。——苏轼
13、烽火连三月,家书抵万金。——唐·杜甫
14、东去长安万里余,故人何惜一行书。——岑参
15、尺素在鱼肠,寸心凭雁足。——王僧孺
一般来说,贴近同学们生活的感谢信主要是写给父母、老师和朋友的(见下表)。
感谢信的行文从结构看,要符合书信格式,开头有问候,结尾有致词、署名;从内容看,大致可以分为三部分:
(1) 表达感激之情并说明感谢的原因;
(2) 细述对方给予的帮助和自己得到的益处;
(3) 再次表达谢意及真诚祝福,也可表达希望保持联络或报答对方的愿望等。
由于题目中往往会给出文章开头的问候部分和结尾的致词、署名部分,所以同学们在写作时只需按照行文的内容,根据感谢的对象、感谢的事宜,运用恰当的句型体现合适的语气即可。
一、给父母的感谢信
(1) 感谢的原因
■祝母(父)亲节快乐并表感恩:I am writing to you on the Mother’s/ Father’s Day to show my thanks and I would like to say “Happy Mother’s/ Father’s Day”.
■祝生日快乐并表感恩:It’s your birthday, and I want to say “I love you” and thank you so much for everything you have done for me.
(2) 细述父母的养育之恩
■父母的期望:I know that you have great expectations of me.
You hope I grow up to be a strong, brave and successful “lion” and that I can do well for myself and others.
I have always been feeling the beats of your heart since I came into the world.
■父母的操劳:I know how hard you’ve worked during the past years.
I can imagine all the problems you have faced and all the sweat and tears you have shed to make my life better.
I can fully understand what a huge responsibility it is to raise a child.
■父母的培养:You’ve encouraged me and helped me patiently.
You’ve tried your hardest to give me the best things in life.
You’ve made a lot of sacrifices and many difficult choices.
■自己的幸福感受:It is so lucky of me to be the center of the whole family.
在细述父母的养育之恩时,若能恰当地回顾一件具体的事,则更有感染力。比如:
I still remember a game held when I was 12.I lost the game and cried as many kids did. You took me by the hand, looking into my eyes and said, “you are a brave lion, and a lion never cries. You can lose the game but can’t be beaten down.” Since then, I have been doing my best to get over every challenge.
(3) 表达对养育之恩的铭记以及报答父母的愿望
Dear Mom and Dad, thank you very much for your patience, love and understanding. I will value them for ever.
Your hope and your love make me what I am today. Now, I’m grown up! I will be responsible for my life and for my future. You’ll be proud of me!
二、给老师的感谢信
(1) 表明身份和感谢的原因
I’m very excited to write to express my thanks to you. I am Li Hua from Class 3...
Do you remember me?I’ m writing to show my thanks to you. Though you tutored me in English only for a term, with your help, I made such rapid progress.
(2) 评价老师的教学
■肯定老师的教学效果,感谢老师的教诲:I still remember the days when you taught me English. You are such a great communicator and motivator.
Thanks very much for your excellent lessons. It’s my honor to be one of your students and obviously I’ve learnt lots of new words and English usage from you.
■具体的教学事例:You encouraged me when the pressure of too much homework and the high expectations from my parents made me depressed.
You made each class vivid and interesting by telling stories, singing songs and even playing some games.
(3) 表达师恩难忘并祝福老师
Your vivid classes and all the happy times we spent with you will be kept in my mind for a lifetime.
I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges.
三、给出国交流学习期间的老师、同学、homestay family的感谢信
(1) 报平安并表示感谢
I am now back home safely.
In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for your kindness when I was in New York.
I am now writing to say thanks for your friendliness, generosity, understanding, care and everything you did for me during my stay in New York.
Your generous help and tender care made me feel at home and my first trip to America will be a beautiful memory.
(2) 细述对方提供的帮助
■老师耐心的教导:You had never been out of patience with me.
You taught me the common slangs and idioms, making me integrate into the local life fully.
■同学的热情帮助:You are the first friend I made in New York.
You introduced me to your friends and your family, which made me not feel lonely.
You also went camping with me, and helped me review my lessons.
■homestay family的细心照顾:You treated me as a member of your family, and made me feel at home.
You did everything that parents would do, cooking for me, bringing me to your family gathering, and even holding a party for my birthday.
(3) 再次表达感谢,并邀请对方来中国玩
I’m very grateful to you for your help and looking forward to your early visit to China, so that I could have the opportunity to show you around.
近来工作可否顺利,生活可否如意?
您如同涓涓细流,赐予我如江海般蓬勃的生命。许多人以为,大海是小溪的载体,其实不然。若没有来自远方的小河的汇集,何来大海的波澜壮阔?您不是西方的上帝,也不是东方的女娲,但您却比任何一个造物主都更加伟大,因为,您赋予了我最圣洁的东西——生命,让我已有情感,有语言的高级动物——人类的身份存在于这个世界,给我了全世界最大的幸福——美满的家庭和健全的身体。因此,我要感谢您。感恩母亲就是感恩生命。
您如同初春的第一缕阳光,为我种下了希望的种子。您培养我读书的习惯,是我丰富了学士,更品悟了人生百态。您说:“书读得多,不是为了向别人炫耀自己的学识有多么的渊博,而是为了丰富自己的内涵,提高自身的素质。”我谨记在心。您在音乐方面挖掘我的天赋,让我通过钢琴来陶冶自己的情操,通过歌曲来放松身心。您说:“艺术的最高境界是用心感悟。一个真正美丽的舞者,并不是因为她的优美舞姿,而是因为她用心体会到了舞蹈的真谛。一个歌者,之所以有如此曼妙的歌声,并非是因为他们有动听的歌喉,而是因为他们把音乐融入了生命。”是您的这些重要的教诲给予了我丰富多彩的生活。生活是最好的老师,它将检验我们的人格,性情与钟情于某件事物的程度。
您如同清凉的秋雨,滋润了我度过闷热之夏的心田。每当我情绪浮躁,您总是不忘提醒我尽快找回最初的方向。谈心时,我们既是母女,更是师生,也好似姐妹。您的劝说是我人生的指向标,您的怀抱是我受伤时的避风港,您的安慰是我生病时最好的一剂良药。无需过多华丽辞藻的修饰,您在女儿心中的形象永远年轻、美丽。
您一心一意为家庭,为工作,毫无保留的付出。您对待工作认真负责的精神也深深影响到我,希望您在与此同时,也能保证身体的健康。女儿永远是您的“贴心小棉袄”!
感恩,感恩您的无私付出,感恩您的关心与呵护,感恩您的教育与批评。我对您的爱,不单单是感恩的回报,更有发自内心的那浓浓的真情。
母亲节即将到来,祝您节日快乐!
此致
敬礼!
商务英语书信(business or commercial english correspondence)是指交易时所使用的通信。在美国,常用business writing,它包括书信、电报、电话、电传、报告书、明信片等。英语和美语在书信体例方面存在着一定的差异,比如信头和称呼、书信格式、遣词、结尾客套语等均有所不同。
一般来说,英国书信较为保守,许多英国人喜欢用老式书信体,用词较为正式刻板,而美国书信语言非常生气、有活力,格式也较为简便。因此当我们写信的对象是英国或其旧殖民地国家时,要使用标准式英语queen's english;如果写信的对象是美国或美国势力范围的地区时,就要用美国英语。当然,英国式的语言文化近年来也有变化,但总体来说,两者间的差异是很明显的。
商业英文书信,一般都要求用打字机或电脑整齐地打印,左边各行开头垂直的,称为垂直式或齐头式(block style),美国常用这种格式;每段的第一个词缩进去,称为缩进式或锯齿式(indented style),英国常用此格式。垂直式的职务及签名都在左边的边栏界线,这种格式,在极度尊重工作效率的美国公司,已普遍采用。正式的商业英语书信要在称呼的上方写上收信公司名称和地址或收信人的名字全称、职务及地址,称为信内地址(inside address)。信内地址的写法也有垂直式和缩进式之分,垂直式和称美国式将各行并列,缩进式或称英国式将各行依次退缩。
不过,近来英国商业书信信内地址并未依次缩进,似乎与美国式相同。此外,在美国还流行一种普通收信人地址的写法,就是在书信的inside address中,把门牌号和街名都省略掉。在英文书信中要使用敬语,最普遍的敬语是mr, mrs和miss(用于未婚女性)。英国人常在男性的姓名之后用esq. (esquire的缩写),不过在商业上也在慢慢地改用mr. mmes. (madam的复数形式),用于二个女士以上。messrs(mr的复数形式)用于二个以上的男人,或用于二个以上的男人组成的公司或团体。在英国式英文信里,mr, mrs, messrs,均不加缩写句点,相反地趋向于进步自由的美语反而加缩写句点如mr., mrs., messrs.。在称呼方面,商业上最普遍的有gentlemen(美国式)与dear sirs(英国式)二种,相当于我国的敬启者或谨启者。如果信是写给革个公司单位的,不是写给某个具体人的,美语用gentlemen(复数形式),英语用dear sirs。如果对方公司只一人时,必须使用sirdear sir。称呼后一般要使用标点符号,英国式采用逗号(comma),美国式用分号(colon)。书信结尾客套语(complimentary close)有多种,相当于我国书信在结尾时使用的敬礼、致敬、顺安等句。最为典型的美国式写法是sincerely和best regards,典型的英国式表达有yours sincerely(熟人或知道对方姓名),best wishes, kind regards 和yours faithfully(不知姓名)。此外,英国式的客套语还有特别礼貌的格式,但除了特殊情况外,现在不再使用。