初一英语试卷
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初一英语试卷范文第1篇
一.听力(共25分)
A.听句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听句子意思相符的图画。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)。
B.听对话，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
6. What’s Helen’s favorite sport?
A.Basketball B.Football C.Swimming
7. Where and when was John born?
A.Beijing, 1992 B.Nanjing, 1991 C.Shanghai, 1990
8. Who lives on Guangming Road?
A.Mr Wu B.Mrs Wu C.Miss Wu
9. When do they watch TV?
A.On Friday B.Every day C.At the weekend
10. How many students are there in the classroom?
A.60 B.58 C.32
听下面一组对话，回答11-12题。
11. Who is Li Hua?
A. A basketball player. B. A football player. C. A volleyball player.
12. Why does he come to our city?
A. To watch a football match.
B. To give a talk about a football match.
C. To have a football match.
听下面一组对话，回答13-14题。.
13. When does Simon go to Amy’s home?
A. This Sunday. B. Last Sunday. C. Next Sunday.
14. What time can Simon get to Amy’s home?
A. At two o’clock. B. At four o’clock. C. At three o’clock.
听下面一组对话，回答15-17题。
15.Whose school is this?
A. It’s Daniel’s school.
B. It’s Sandy’s school.
C. It’s Daniel and Sandy’s school.
16. What is Mr Wu?
A. He’s a Maths teacher.
B. He’s a Chinese teacher.
C. He’s an English teacher.
17. What club is Daniel in?
A. He’s in the Maths club.
B. He’s in the English club.
C. He’s in the Chinese club.
听下面一组对话，回答18-20题。
18. Which is Millie’s favourite day in the year?
A. National Day. B. Her birthday. C. Teachers’ Day.
19. Why does she like it so much?
A. Because she can see many kinds of animals.
B. Because she can get many presents.
C. Because she can buy a lot of pumpkins.
20. What present doesn’t she get?
A. Story books. B. CD players. C. Computers.
C.听短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
21. How many students are there in Jimmy's school?
A. 120. B. 12000. C. More than 1200.
22. Which class is Jimmy in?
A. Class 1 ,Grade 1. B. Class 2,Grade 1. C. Class 3,Grade 1.
23. How often do they play games?
A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Usually.
24. What does Jimmy like?
A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming. C. Dancing.
25. When does Jimmy go home?
A. At 4:30. B. At about 5:00 p.m. C. At about 6 :.00 p. m.
二.选择填空(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)
26. --Is this photo Kate’s family?
--Yes, it is.
A.a; to B.a; of C.an; for D.an; at
27. --Excuse me! Is your name Allan Green?
-- .
A.Yes, I am B.No, I am not. C.Yes, it is D.Yes, you are
28. --Look! Here comes a boy! Who is he?
-- He’s my .
A.Aunt Mary B.Mary Aunt C.Cousin Tony D.Tony Cousin
29. -- my teacher, Miss Li. Miss Li, my brother, Jack.
--Nice to meet you, Miss Li.
--Nice to meet you, Jack.
A.This’s; He’s B.She’s; He’s
C.This is; this is D.This’s; this’s
30. --Do you know that girl, Peter?
-- , I don’t know her.
A.Yes B.Sorry C.Yeah D.Excuse me
31. --Look the two children, they’re Nick and Lily.
--Oh, they’re twin .
A.at; brother and sister B./; brothers
C.of; sisters D.after; boys
32. --What's that on the desk?
-- is new blouse.
A.It; you B.It; her C.You; my D.She; me
33. –Simon, the door please. It’s very hot in the room.
--Yes, Miss Gao.
A.close B.look at C.open D.clean
34. My friends I’m polite and helpful. They all like .
A.say; me B.says; I C.say; I D.says; me
35. -- two little boys behind the trees? –No, .
A.Is there; there is B.There isn’t; there are
C.Are there; there aren’t D.There aren’t; there aren’t
36. --Look at the wall. There are some pictures it.
--And there are two windows it.
A.on; on B.in; on C.on; in D.in; in
37. There a desk and some chairs in my room. The desk is very nice.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
38. books are on the desk? are they about?
A.What; Whose B.Whose; What
C.How many; What D.Where; Who
39. There aren’t under the tree, but there are birds in it.
A.any bikes, some B.not bike, any
C.the bikes, some D.some bikes, any
40. --Look! on the lake? –There’re many boats on it.
A.What B.What’s C.How many D.How many boats
41. There is “f” and “u” in the word “flute”.
A.a; an B.an; an C.a; a D.an; a
42. climb the tree! It’s too small. Come down quickly!
A.Don’t B.Isn’t C.Aren’t D.Do
43. I often go to Kitty’s home 4 o’clock the afternoon
Sundays.
A.in; on at B. on; at; in C.at; in; on D.in; at; on
44. Her shoes black. Her are grey.
A.is; coat B.are; jeans C.am; shirt D.are; dress
45. -- you have a volleyball? --No, I don’t have .
A.Are, one B.Are, a C.Do, one D.Do, a
46. We any cars. They cars, either.
A.have no; don’t have B.don’t have; have no
C.aren’t have; are have D.have not, aren’t have
47. –Is this kite or ? –It’s Millie’s.
A.Millie; Lily B.Millie; Lily’s
C.Millie’s; Lily D.Millie’s; Lily’s
48. --I like going . What about you? -- .
A.shop; I too B.shopping; too I
C.shop; too me D.shopping; Me too
49. Where’s Amy? Ask Jim and ____ to come to the teachers’ office, please.
A. she B. him C.her D. he
50. -- he happy to see his mother?
--Yes, he .
A.Does; does B.Is; is C.Does; is D.Is; does
三.完形填空，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出答案填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
One day I go to my good friend Bruce’s home. There are four people in his family. His parents 51 both English teachers. He 52 a little brother. 53 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn't 54 to school. So he doesn't know how to read or write. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 55 his hand. "What are you doing, Peter?" I ask. "I'm writing 56 my friend, Bill." says Peter. "But how 57 write?" asks Bruce. "You don't know the words, because(因为) you don’t go to 58 ". With a smile, Peter says. "But it doesn't matter(没关系)because my 59 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language. It’s easy(容易的) for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. I’m sure Bill will be 60 to read it.” What an interesting answer it is!
51. A. is B. be C. am D. are
52. A. has B. have C. is D. are
53. A. Her B. He’s C. His D. She’s
54. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
55. A. on B. in C. to D. from
56. A. in B. with C. to D. on
57. A. you can B. can you C. you may D. may you
58. A. the party B. the zoo C. school D. his home
59. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. teacher
60. A. sad B. busy C. happy D. ill
四.阅读理解(一)，阅读短文，从每篇短文所给的四个选项中选出答案。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
A
This is a special(特殊) class. The students come from different countries. Some come from America. Others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. They speak different languages(语言), but all of them can speak English. They are good friends. They study together(一起), play together and live together. They help each other. All the teachers of this class are Chinese, but they can speak English. They work hard. The students in this class study Chinese cooking and Chinese gongfu (功夫). All the students like China. They say China is a great country and the Chinese people are very friendly. They like Chinese people very much. And they are happy in China.
61. What kind of class is this?
A. A Chinese cooking class. B. A Chinese gongfu class.
C. A foreign language class. D. Both A and B.
62. What language can all the students speak?
A. Chinese. B. French. C. English. D. Japanese.
63. All the students in this class .
A. come from China B. are from England
C. don't like China D. help each other
64. How do the teachers teach their students?
A. In Chinese. B. In English.
C. In Japanese. D. In different languages.
65. What do the students like about China?
A. Chinese language. B. Chinese people.
C. Chinese cooking. D. Chinese gongfu.
B
Every year people celebrate the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone buys many things, and they often make a special kind of food called dumplings. It means “come together”. Parents always buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back home. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
66. Which is the most important festival in China?
A. The Mid-autumn day. B. Chinese new year
C. Children’s day. D. May day.
67. The Chinese usually have their spring Festival in .
A. February or March B. January of February
C. September or October D. December or January
68. What’s the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China?
A. Fruit. B. Fish. C. Chicken. D. Dumplings
69. The special kind of food for the Spring Festival means .
A. be nice B. be hungry
C. come back D. come together
70. When Chinese people are having dinner on the Spring Festival Eve, they_____.
A. sing, dance and play cards B. buy each other presents
C. never drink D. never play games
C
My school is not big but beautiful. There is a garden in the school. There are
many flowers in the garden. The flowers are colorful-they are all kinds of colours. In the center(中心) of the garden, there is a pool. The fish are swimming in it. They look very happy and free.
There are two teaching buildings around the garden. There are 18 classrooms in it. And there are also many other rooms in it -- music room, reading room, language lab and library. There are all kinds of books in the library, such as storybooks, cartoon books and magazines. You can read them after class.
The playground is behind the teaching building. We do morning exercises on the playground every day. On the playground, you can play sports--running, playing basketball and playing badminton.
I like my school very much.
71. How is the school?
A. Big and beautiful. B. Big but not beautiful.
C. Very beautiful. D. Not big but beautiful.
72. What colours are the flowers?
A. They are all kinds of colours. B. They are red, yellow and green.
C. They are beautiful. D. They are sweet-smelling(香的).
73. Where are the two buildings?
A. They're in the garden. B. They're behind the school.
C. They're around the garden. D. They're near the library.
74. When can the students go to the library?
A. After class. B. In class. C. Before class. D. After school
75. What is not mentioned(没有被提及) in the text?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Sports. D. Buildings.
D
Lucy looks out of the window. She finds a bird sitting on the grass. It can’t fly. Lucy goes out and picks up the bird. She looks at the bird carefully and she is very sad to find that the bird’s wings get hurt(受伤了). Lucy takes care of the bird. A few months later its wings are better. Lucy lets the bird fly away. Now the bird comes to Lucy’s window every morning to wake her up. After hearing the bird singing, Lucy gets up quickly. She is never late for school any more. In the afternoon, when Lucy comes back home, the bird is waiting for her. She gives it some bird food. Lucy and the bird become good friends.
76. The story is about .
A. a happy day B. walking to school
C. a girl's getting a present D. a girl and a bird
77. Lucy sees the bird .
A. on the grass B. in the tree
C. on the table D. under the bed
78. What does Lucy do when she meets the bird?
A. She kills the bird. B. She takes care of the bird.
C. She hurts the bird. D. She plays with the bird.
79. The bird’s get hurt.
A. legs B. head C. body D. wings
80. Lucy gives the bird to eat.
A. grass B. bird food C. money D. water
答案
第二部分 非选择题(共50分)
五.词汇运用，用所给词的正确形式填空(共15空，每空1分，满分15分)
1. Here are three (photo) on the wall. They are very beautiful.
2. On the second floor, there aren’t (some) big halls. But there is a big classroom.
3. These aren’t (they) sweaters. They’re for (we).
4. (who) black shirt is on the teacher’s desk?
5. Sammy and Pat are new students. Their English teacher (love) them.
6. Look at Simon. He swims very fast. He is in the (swim) club.
7. Daniel’s parents are good basketball (play).
8. Frank (not come) to school early in the morning.
9. They (be not) very busy today, so we can go to the zoo with
(they).
10. Amy often (tell) us interesting stories. She is (fun). . 11. -- your father (have) lunch at his factory?
--No, he (have) it at home.
六.阅读表达 阅读短文， 按要求完成短文都的各项任务。(满分10分)
Thanksgiving Day is an American national day. It often lasts (持续) for four days. (1)Americans celebrate it on the fourth Thursday of November each year. It’s a time for people to give thanks to god. And it is a time for family members to get together.
Thanksgiving (2) is like a warm meeting. On the eve of Thanksgiving, members of the family will drive and even fly home. The next day, they sit around the table, enjoying a traditional dinner together. Roast turkey, sweet potatoes and a pudding are always ready for the Thanksgiving dinner. Thanksgiving Day is also a day for students to give thanks to their parents and teachers who give them help and who love them very much.
1. 将(1)句译成中文。
2. 在(2)句空白处分别填入一个适当的词，使句义完整， 上下文通顺
;
3. 回答问题：When do Americans celebrate Thanksgiving day?
4. 在文中找出与 Family members meet at home at that time.意思相近的句子。
5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
七.完成对话 根据对话及首字母提示，填入所缺单词(共10空，每空1分，满分10分)
Daniel: Good morning, Kitty !
Kitty: Hi, Daniel. W 1 are you going?
Daniel: I’m going to Suguo Supermarket.
Kitty: I know why you are going there. Tomorrow is Millie’s b 2 , right?
Daniel: How clever you are! I w 3 like to b 4 a present for her. But I
don’t know what to choose(选择).
Kitty: D 5 worry. Let me h 6 you.
Daniel: OK. Let’s go to the supermarket together.
Kitty: But I c 7 go with you now. I must clean the classroom first I’m on
duty today.
Daniel: I am not b 8 now. I can h 9 you.
Kitty: Thank you. A 10 we clean the classroom, we can go shopping.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
八.书面表达(15分)
你结识了一位外国网友，下面是她的相关信息，请根据她给你发的个人资料，向你的同学们介绍她。50个单词左右。
Name Shirley
Age 14
From America
School No. 3 Middle School in Washington
Love Dancing, reading and singing
Dislike Playing computer games
I have a friend on the Internet.
七年级英语试卷参考答案 2010.11
一.听力
1—5 CBBAA 6—10 BCABA
11—15 BCCBA 16—20 CBBBC
21—25 CBACB
二.选择填空
26—30 BCCCB 31—35 ABCAC
36—40 CBBAB 41—45 DACBC
46—50 BDDCB
三.完形填空
51—55 DACAB 56—60 CBCCC
四.阅读理解
61—65 DCDBB 66—70 BBDDA
71—75 DACAB 76—80 DABDB
五.词汇运用
1.photos 2.any 3.their, us 4.Whose
5.loves 6.swimming 7.players 8.doesn’t come
9.aren’t; them 10.tells; funny 11.Does, have, has
六.任务型阅读
1. 美国人在每年十一月的第四个星期四庆祝感恩节/它。
2. Day;family
3. On the fourth Thursday of November each year.
4. (And) it is a time for family members to get together.
5. Thanksgiving Day is an American national day.
七.完成对话 根据对话及首字母提示，填入所缺单词
1.Where 2.birthday 3.would 4.buy 5.Don’t
6.help 7.can’t 8.busy 9.help 10.After
八.书面表达(略)
七年级英语试卷参考答案 2010.11
一.听力
1—5 CBBAA 6—10 BCABA
11—15 BCCBA 16—20 CBBBC
21—25 CBACB
二.选择填空
26—30 BCCCB 31—35 ABCAC
36—40 CBBAB 41—45 DACBC
46—50 BDDCB
三.完形填空
51—55 DACAB 56—60 CBCCC
四.阅读理解
61—65 DCDBB 66—70 BBDDA
71—75 DACAB 76—80 DABDB
五.词汇运用
1.photos 2.any 3.their, us 4.Whose
5.loves 6.swimming 7.players 8.doesn’t come
9.aren’t; them 10.tells; funny 11.Does, have, has
六.任务型阅读
1. 美国人在每年十一月的第四个星期四庆祝感恩节/它。
2. Day;family
3. On the fourth Thursday of November each year.
4. (And) it is a time for family members to get together.
5. Thanksgiving Day is an American national day.
七.完成对话 根据对话及首字母提示，填入所缺单词
1.Where 2.birthday 3.would 4.buy 5.Don’t
6.help 7.can’t 8.busy 9.help 10.After
八.书面表达(略)
七年级英语试卷听力材料 2010.11
A.听句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听句子意思相符的图画，听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)。
1. It’s half past ten. You must go to bed. Good night.
2. My cousin Daniel likes playing basketball.
3. I often play volleyball on the school play ground with my friends.
4. Let’s buy a teddy bear for Millie’s birthday.
5. We’ll go shopping this Saturday. It’s just May Day.
B.听对话，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案，听两遍。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
6. W：Do you like sports, Jim?
M：Yes, Swimming is my favorite sport. Do you like swimming, Helen?
W：Yes, but I like playing football best.
7. W：I was born in Beijing in 1992. What about you, John?
M：I was born in 1990. Now I live in Nanjing. But Shanghai is my birthplace.
8. M：Excuse me, Sandy. Do you know where Mr Wu lives?
W：I live on Gangming Road. Mr Wu lives near my home.
9. M：Do you like watching TV?
W：Yes, My family and I watch TV every day.
10. M：Look, this is a photo of my classroom.
W：Oh, it’s big, there are many students.
M：Yes, there are thirty-two girls and twenty-eight boys. We are friends.
听下面一组对话，回答11-12题。
W: Hi, Daniel. You look happy.
M: Yes. Do you know that Li Hua will come to our city next week?
W: No. Is he a very good football player?
M: Yes, you’re right.
W: Why does he come to our city?
M: To have a football match.
W: Great! Let’s go and watch it together.
听下面一组对话，回答13-14题。
W: Simon, I want you to come to my home next Sunday.
M: Thank you, Amy. What time can I get to your home?
W: At four in the afternoon. I’ll give you some delicious food to eat.
M: What?
W: Mooncakes. You know, it’s Mid-autumn Day next Sunday.
听下面一组对话，回答15-17题。
W: Hi, Daniel!
M: Good afternoon, Sandy. Look, this is my new school.
W: Mm. It’s very big and beautiful.
M: Yes. Our teachers are nice. Mr Wu is a good teacher.
W: Is he your Maths teacher?
M: No, he’s my English teacher.
W: Are you good at English, Daniel?
M: Yes. I like reading. I am in the English Club.
听下面一组对话，回答18-20题。
M: Which is your favourite day in the year, Millie?
W: My birthday is my favourite day.
M: Why do you like your birthday so much?
W: Because I always have a party and get a lot of presents.
M: What kind of presents?
W: Such as story books, CD players, MP3s.They’re very nice.
初一英语试卷范文第2篇
( )1.A.red B.blue C.white D.salad
( )2.A.bags B.tomatoes C.carrots D.potatoes
( )3.A.pants B.shorts C.socks D.soccers
( )4.A.boring B.interesting C.friend D.difficult
( )5.A.big B.sale C.long D.short
( )6.A.shop B.buy C.sell D.believe
Ⅱ.用划线词的反义词填空
7.Bring your math book here and ________ away your exercise books.
8.I like short hair. I don’t like ________ hair.
9.My shoes are too old. I want to buy ________ ones.
10.The store sells school things. You can ________ some coloured pencils there.
11.I think this book is very easy and that book is very ________.
12.Watching TV is too boring. But playing sports is very ________.
13.His first name is John and his ________ name is Green.
14.The shirt is too big for me. Give me a ________ one, please.
15.The blackboard is black. The words on it are ________.
Ⅲ.用英文数字填空
16.four + eight = ___________ 17.seven + eight= ___________
18.thirteen + seven = __________ _ 19.fourteen + sixteen = ___________
20.seventy - fourteen = ___________ 21.eighty - sixteen = ___________
22.sixty - thirteen = ___________ 23.eighty - forty= ___________
24.forty-eight - twelve= ___________ 25.ninety + five = ___________
Ⅳ.将下列短语译成英语
26.各种颜色的___________ 27.运动包 ___________
28.亲自___________ 29.看一看 ___________
30.出售___________ 31.价格合理 ___________
32.服装店___________ 33.到达 ___________
34.愿意……便宜___________ 35.不只这些 ___________
Ⅴ.单项选择
( )36.Where ________ your new pants? ________ on the bed.
A.is, It’s B.are, They are C.is, They’re D.are, It’s
( )37.What color ________ the socks?
A.can B.do C.are D.is
( )38.The girl ________ a colorful pencil.
A.there is B.there are C.have D.has
( )39.It’s that time ________ year again.
A.for B.of C.for a D.of a
( )40.You want it, we have it, ________ a very good price.
A.for B.at C.of D.in
( )41.We have sweaters ________ all colors ________ ￥50 each.
A.in, at B.at, in C.in, in D.at, at
( )42.Come down ________ Huaxing and see ________ yourself.
A.to, to B.for, for C.to, for D.for, to
( )43.We can ________ books ________ the bookstore (书店).
A.sell, to B.buy, from C.sell, from D.buy, to
( )44.The store ________ school things ________ the students.
A.sell, to B.buy, from C.sells, to D.buys, from
( )45.There ________ many shorts ________ sale in the store.
A.are, on B.are, for C.is, on D.is, for
( )46.________ the pants? They’re 15 yuan.
A.How many is B.How many are
C.How much is D.How much are
( )47.We read $ 10as ________.
A.ten dollar B.ten dollars C.dollar ten D.dollars ten
( )48.This shirt is very cheap. I’ll ________ it.
A.bring B.take C.want D.believe
( )49.________ a clerk work in a store?
A.Is B.Are C.Does D.Do
( )50.We have T-shirts ________ green for only $ 8.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
Ⅵ.指出并改正句中的一处错误。
51.How much is the socks? ________________
52.How much are that pants? ________________
53.These shoes are twenty-three dollar. ________________
54.That hat is eight yuan ________________
55.Fourteen and twenty-six is forty. ________________
56.Have a look for the picture. ________________
57.They each has a bag for sports. ________________
58.We have many bags. Do you like it cheap. ________________
59.Thank a lot. You’re welcome. ________________
60.I’ll take these short. ________________
能力训练
Ⅶ.排列对话顺序
A.How much is this that? B.I’ll take it.
C.Can I help you? D.It’s twelve dollars.
E.Yes, please. I want a hat. F.Here you are.
G.You’re welcome. H.Thank you.
I.We have hats in all colors.
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________
Ⅷ.完形填空
A
A boy and a girl catch a bird and 70 it in a birdcage. They like it very much and 71 it every day.
A cat sees the bird and wants 72 her supper. 73 the bird is in the cage. She can’t catch it. So she is very angry.
One day, she opens the door of the cage 74 wants to catch it. But the bird flies away. The cat 75 , and she has 76 .
The two children 77 and see the bird isn’t in. They are very angry and put the cat into the cage.
( )70.A.take B.put C.carry D.bring
( )71.A.see B.look C.have a look D.have a look at
( )72.A.have it for B.has it for C.to have it for D.to has it so
( )73.A.But B.And C.So D.Then
( )74.A.but B.and C.so D.or
( )75.A.can to fly B.can fly C.can’t to fly D.can’t fly
( )76.A.no ways B.some ways C.any way D.not way
( )77.A.come back to home B.come back home
C.come to home D.back home
B
Come to Parkson store. Here is a supermarket(超市). Have a l 78 ! All the fruit and vegetables are at a very good p 79 ! Do you like oranges? They are ￥ 3 a kilo(公斤) . Do you n 80 big and red strawberries at ￥5 a kilo? And tomatoes are just ￥ 2 a kilo. Oh, come on with me. Here is the sports s 81 center. Do you have a football or a basketball? They are all only ￥ 50 each. And the sports shoes in all colours are ￥ 65 a pair! It’s so c 82 ! Do you believe it? Come on soon!
78.________ 79.________ 80.________ 81.________ 82.________
Ⅸ.阅读理解
One Sunday afternoon Mr Green and his child, Mary, are in a big shop. Mr Green likes Mary and wants to buy a new dress for her. Mary doesn’t like the new dress. She likes something to eat. So her father buys two kilos of apples for her, too. Mary also wants to buy some picture-books and coloured pencils. There are many things and many people in the shop. They are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there. The people in the shop are very frendly.
( )83.It is ________.
A.Saturday B.Monday C.Friday D.Sunday
( )84.Mary and ________ are in the shop.
A.Mrs Green B.his father C.her father D.her mother
( )85.Mary likes to buy ________.
A.a new dress
B.coloured books
C.apples, picture-books and coloured pencils
D.something to drink
Ⅹ.阅读短文，回答问题
Sam likes eating fish very much. He often buys fish in the shop and takes them home. One day his wife sees the fish and thinks, “Good! Now, I can ask my friends to have lunch and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much. ”
When Sam comes home from work in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife says, “Oh, your cat eats it. ”And then she gives him some bread for his supper. Sam is angry(生气). He takes the cat and his wife to a shop near his house and weighs(称)the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish weighs one kilo. The cat weighs one kilo, too. My cat is here, you see, then, where is my fish? ”
86.What does Sam like eating very much?
87.Who eat the fish that day?
88.How much does the fish weigh?
89.What does Sam’s wife give him for supper?
90.Can you guess if (是否)Sam knows where the fish is?
Ⅺ.书面表达
假如你的服装店出售很多的衣、帽、鞋、袜等，请写一则销售广告。(开头已给)
Welcome to Fenghua Clothing Sale. These T-shirts are just $ 5 each ...
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—6 DADCBA
Ⅱ.7—10 take, long, new, buy 11—15 difficult, interesting, last, small, white
Ⅲ.16—20 twelve, fifteen, twenty, thirty, fifty-six 21—25 sixty-four, forty-seven, forty, thirty-six, ninety-five
Ⅳ.26.in all colors 27.bags for sports 28.for oneself 29.have a look 30.on sale 31.at a good price 32.clothing store/shop 33.get to 34.like…cheap 35.That’s not all.
Ⅴ.36.B(pants作主语, 谓语中be用are)
37.C(主语socks是复数)
38.D(主语the girl是单数)
39.B(that time of year一年中的那个时节)
40.B(“以……价格销售”用介词at)
41.A(in all colors各种颜色的, at ￥50 each以每件50美元的价格)
42.C(come down to来到某处for yourself你亲自)
43.B(buy…from…从……购买……)
44.C(sell…to…把……出售给……)
45.A(on sale出售)
46.D(how much可以表示询问价格)
47.B($10读作ten dollars)
48.B(take此处表示“买下”)
49.C(主语为a clerk, 谓语是行为动词work, 因此疑问句助动词为does)
50.B(in green绿色的)
Ⅵ.51.isare 52.thatthose 53.dollardollars 54.yuansyuan 55.forteenfourteen 56.for at 57.hashave 58.itthem 59.ThankThanks 60.shortshorts
Ⅶ.61—65 CEIAD 66—69 BFHG
Ⅷ.70.B(put动词, “放, 放置”的意思)
71.D(have a look at“看一看……”的意思)
72.C(wants后接不定式to have)
73.A(but表示转折关系)
74.B(and表示并列关系)
75.B(can是情态动词, 后面接动词原形)
76.A(has no ways没有办法)
77.B(come back home返回家中)
78.look 79.price 80.need 81.shopping 82.cheap
Ⅸ.83.D(由短文第一句话可知)
84.C(由Mr Green and his child, Mary ... 可知)
85.C(由… her father buys two kiles of apples for her, too. Mary also wants to buy some picture-books and coloured pencils可知)
Ⅹ.86.Fish.
87.Sam’s wife and her friends.
88.One kilo.
89.Some bread.
90.Maybe he knows they eats up the fish.
初一英语试卷范文第3篇
1. ----Be quiet please. The boy is s___________.
----Oh, sorry. We won't shout from now on.
2. ----What date is it today?
----It's the s_______ of August. We can enjoy Olympics in six days.
3.----Look! I have a new skirt today.
----How cute you look! Your skirt is more beautiful than m__________.
4.----What do you know about Yao Ming?
----He is one of the tallest basketball p_________ in the world.
5.----I can't learn English well.
----You don't read enough. You should do m_________ reading.
6.----Was he born in S___________?
----Yes. It's the ninth month of the year. And he likes autumn a lot.
7.----Sue's father is a policeman. How a ____________ her mother?
----She is a nurse. She works in that hospital.
8.----Tom is so glad today. He is talking with others h__________ all the time.
----He must have something great. Let's go and ask about it.
9.----What are you going to do this Sunday?
----I am going s________ with my friends. It must be fun to walk in shopping malls.
10.----I am very t_________. I can't walk any more.
----Let me help you.
二、选择填空：
( ) 1. More than ________ VIPs will come to Beijing for the Olympic Games.
A. eight hundreds B. eight hundred C. eight hundred of D. eight hundreds of
( ) 2. I can see Eddie _________ his computer _______ the window.
A. at; on B. on; at C. at; through D. on; by
( ) 3. My bike is not here. Will you _________ yours _________me?
A. borrow; to B. borrow; from C.lend; from D. lend; to
( ) 4. Do you know___________?
A. who he is B. who is he C. what he like D. what does he like
( ) 5. There are about six bridges over Yangtze River in Jiangsu. One is for trains, __________ are all for cars and tricks.
A. the other B. the others C. another five D. Others
( ) 6. ----I am very sorry but I can't help you now.
----_________.
A. That's right B. You're welcome C. Thank you all the same D. How sorry I am.
( ) 7. _______ weather we are having these days!
A. What a bad B. How nice a C. How nice D. What bad
( ) 8. Mr Green is a new teacher at our school. His job is __________.
A. teach our English B. teaching us English
C. teach us English D. to teach our English
( ) 9. Stop ________. The teacher is coming for the new class.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. Talks
( ) 10. I didn't think she had _______ more CDs __________ Mike.
A. so;as B. much; than C. as; as D. many; than
( ) 11. We all like him because he says __________ but does much.
A. little B. a little C. much D. Many
( ) 12. _______ is the most interesting of _________.
A. Unit Three; Book Three B. The Unit Three; the Book Three
C. Third Unit; Third Book D. The Third Unit; the Three Book
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. Jim is good at P.E. He gets up early and __________ (do) some sports every morning.
2. ----_________ Timmy __________(visit) his friends next Sunday? ----Yes, he is.
3. Millie __________(go) the park by herself and had a good time there.
4. The workers at the repair shop say our car needs ___________(mend).
5. I have no homework this afternoon. How about _________(fly) kites in the park?
6. Many students are in the room now. They ___________(watch) Kungfu Panda on TV.
四、完形填空：
Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get ____1____ online. Let me tell you how to buy one when i want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will ____2___ me some pictures of the book. I think this is very helpful.
Online shops are _____3____ open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close _____4_____ nine o'clock in the evening.
After you ____5___ the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk ____6____ with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I don't like it, because i get tired _____7____.
I am teaching my grandmother ___8___ online. She cannot walk very far(远). ___9____ it is easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it too. He is very _____10____ most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time.
( ) 1. A. shoes B. books C. food D. toys
( ) 2. A. tell B. show C. give D. sell
( ) 3. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. usually
( ) 4. A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 5. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. buy
( ) 6. A. a lot of B. much C. lots of D. many
( ) 7. A. easy B. easily C. happy D. happily
( ) 8. A. why to shop B. where to shop C. how to shop D. when to shop
( ) 9. A. because B. for C. so D. but
( ) 10. A. healthy B. free C.lazy D. busy
五、根据中文意思完成下列句子，每空一词：
1. 这个图标的意思是“不要喧哗”。
The sign __________"Don't make _________."
2. 你最喜欢哪种水果，苹果、桔子还是香蕉?
What fruit do you like ________, apples, oranges __________ bananas?
3. Sandy 游泳比你慢吗?
__________ Sandy swim ________ than you?
4. 沿着珠江路走，在第三个路口向右拐。
Walk __________Zhujiang Road and _________ the third turning on the right.
5. Jim上周五花了一个小时开车去公司。
It _______ Jim an hour to _________ to his company last Friday.
6. 每天做眼保健操对你的眼睛是有好处的。
____________ eye exercises is good for your ____________.
7. 你父母昨天这时候正在做什么?
What __________ your ________ doing this time yesterday?
六、阅读理解：
Children all like to play with snow at Christmas. But the climate(气候)is changing quickly. The weather in winters is getting warmer and warmer. And it doesn't snow in some places in southern England. Sometimes it's hard for children there to have a white Christmas. Many children want to have snow to play with.
But the children in a hospice(收容所)get a big surprise. They have a white Christmas. A rich man called Chris Hopkins bought 10,000 kilos of snow on the Internet for them.
Mr Hopkins said, "The children here are unhappy. They are too young but they have no father or mother to look after them. All children enjoy Christmas with snow and presents. I feel very happy when I find the snow brings smiles to their faces.
( ) 1. Mr Chris Hopkins __________.
A. Is a rich man B. Is a kind old man C. Often visits hospices D. Often buys things
( ) 2. The children in the hospice are nut happy because ___________.
A. They are too young B. They have no father or mother with them
C. They have no snow to play with D. They don't money to buy presents
( ) 3. Mr Chris Hopkins bought snow __________.
A. In a shopping mall B. On the Internet
C. From Father Christmas D. From northern England
( ) 4. The word change in the first line(行)is __________ in Chinese.
A. 零花钱 B. 改变 C. 下降 D. 移动
( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It doesn't snow in northern England these years.
B. The climate doesn't change much in England. .
C. "A white Christmas" is a Christmas with snow.
D. Mr Hopkins likes to play with snow.
参考答案
一、1.sleeping 2.second 3.mine 4.players 5.more 6.September 7.about
8.happily 9.shopping 10.tired
二、11-15 BCDAB 16-20CDBCD 21-22AA
三、 23. Does 24.is going to visit 25.went 26.mending/tobe mended 27.flying 28.are watching
四、29-33BBCCB 34-38BBCCD
五、39.means, noise 40.best/most, or 41.Does, slower 42.along, take
初一英语试卷范文第4篇
一、单项选择。(20分)
( A )1.—________?
—I'd like some milk.
A.Can I help youB.What do you want
C.Do you like milk D.Would you like some milk
( A )2.The number of the students in our class ________ 50.
A.is B.are C.am D.has
( A )3.I like ________ a lot and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.
A.fish B.butter C.potatoes D.noodles
( C )4.—Is breakfast ready，Mom?
—Not________.
A.already B.still C.yet D.also
( C )5.He ________ at home and ________ some homework last weekend.
A.stay，did B.stays，does C.stayed，did D.stayed，does
( D )6.—What's his job?
—He's a(n)________.He helps people visit the Great Wall.
A.reporter B.actor C.waiter D.guide
( A )7.When the teacher came in，he found all the students ________.
A.studying B.studied C.to study D.study
( B )8.I stayed up late last night.I was ________ tired ________ I went to sleep quickly.
A.such，that B.so，that C.such，as D.so，as
( C )9.—What did you do on Sunday afternoon?
—Oh，I ________ to enjoy the sunshine.
A.visited friends B.went shopping
C.went to the beach D.went to
( C )10.—Who cleaned the classroom yesterday?
—Kevin ________，I think.
A.can B.does C.did D.is
( A )11.—How do you like your new job，Sam?
—It's so ________.I don't like it at all.
A.boring B.interesting
C.exciting D.relaxing
( B )12.Tang Xin is very sad and he doesn't say ________now.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
( B )13.I went to my uncle's farm and helped him ________ strawberries.
A.make B.pick C.sell D.keep
( D )14.—It's too late.How can we get there on time?
—Don't ________.I'll drive a car.
A.forget B.move C.surprise D.worry
( B )15.—________was your weekend?
—It was great.I went to the beach with my friend.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
( A )16.The wind________all of the candles.
A.blew out B.got up C.used up D.went up
( A )17.—Where's my dad?
—He is sleeping.Don't ________.
A.wake him up B.pick him up
C.wake up him D.woke him up
( C )18.—Do you want to milk a cow with me?
—Sorry，I don't.I'm not ________ in doing it.
A.tired B.different C.interested D.popular
( C )19.—Let's do something interesting this sunday.What about ________ fishing?
—No，I'd like ________ boating.
A.to go，to go B.going，going
C.going，to go D.to go，going
( C )20.I played soccer ________ Sunday morning.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
二、完形填空。(10分)
Dear Sue，
How is it going?I had a busy weekend.
On Saturday morning，I went to the __21__.I read a book about animals.I learned something about __22__.It was interesting.Then in the afternoon I __23__my aunt.My aunt lives in the countryside and she has a big farm.She__24__many strawberries on her farm.I helped her pick strawberries for __25__hour.It was really fun.My aunt cooked a big dinner __26__me.I ate a lot of beef.It was very delicious.On saturday night，I went to the cinema.I __27__an action movie(动作片).
On Sunday morning，I __28__the piano.You know I like music.On Sunday afternoon，I __29__with my friends.We bought many things.We were very __30__，but we were happy.Then on Sunday night，I watched an interesting talk show on TV.
That's all.What about your weekend?Write to me soon.
( B )21.A.bank B.library C.hospital D.cinema
( D )22.A.flowers B.art C.music D.horses
( C )23.A.called B.answered C.visited D.missed
( B )24.A.sells B.grows C.eats D.shows
( B )25.A.a B.an C.the D./
( A )26.A.for B.to C.at D.on
( B )27.A.liked B.saw C.made D.heard
( C )28.A.picked B.moved C.practiced D.bought
( A )29.A.went shopping B.went swimming
C.went skating D.went camping
( C )30.A.sad B.excited C.tired D.lucky
三、阅读理解。(15分)
A
There are three new students in our class.They are Annie，Tony and Bob.Bob is from England.He likes hot dogs and juice.He also likes pizza with olives and onions on it.Tony likes green peppers and cheese pizzas.He comes from America.He also likes Chinese food.He thinks Chinese food is healthy.Annie is an American girl.She lives with her mother in Shanghai.Her favorite pizza is the pizza with mushrooms，tmatoes and peppers on it.She doesn't like milk，but she has to drink it every day.Because her mother thinks milk is good for her.
( C )31.What would Bob like to eat?
A.Eggs. B.Milk. C.Hot dogs. D.Olives.
( A )32.Who likes Chinese food?
A.Tony. B.Annie.
C.Bob. D.Annie's mother.
( C )33.What kind of pizza would Annie like?
A.With olives and onions.
B.With green peppers.
C.With mushrooms，tomatoes and peppers.
D.With cheese and milk.
( D )34.Annie has to drink milk every day.Why?
A.Because her mother likes milk.
B.Because she doesn't like it.
C.Because her mother buys milk every day.
D.Because milk is good for her health.
( C )35.Which sentence is WRONG?
A.Bob is an English boy.
B.There are three new students in the class.
初一英语试卷范文第5篇
关键词： 英语教学 词汇 建构主义理论 语境 语言功能
1.引言
在初中英语教学过程中，课堂活动能否最大限度地调动学生的积极性和主动参与意识，是教学成败的关键一环。英语词汇作为语言教学的基础，具有数量大和缺乏系统性等特点，这给教师和学生带来很大的挑战。
1.1现状分析。
我们通过向嘉兴p湖州城市和乡村部分初中学生发放问卷的形式，对英语词汇教学现状进行了调查分析。结果显示，有62%的学生认为缺乏词汇是影响他们听力p阅读及作文水平的主要因素，有54%的学生缺乏单词记忆策略，无法正确使用英语词汇。
在课题调查实践阶段，我们进入嘉兴市和湖州市的城镇和乡村初中英语课堂听课，观察并记录整个课堂教学过程。我们发现几乎在所有所听的课中，教英语生词的过程一般都从课后单词表出发，通过解释中文意思，强调单词词性来呈现英语生词，其过程脱离课文，而检查词汇掌握程度的方式也局限于听写单词和完成练习。大多数学生只会机械地记忆单词的拼写和中文意思，忽视词汇在具体语言环境中的运用，新学的单词无法正确运用于口语和作文等练习之中。因此，在其他环节的英语学习过程中，词汇的匮乏成了很多学生提高英语水平的障碍，他们学习英语的热情渐渐丧失。
1.2建构主义学习理论。
20世纪心理学界的两大巨人皮亚杰和维果茨基，以及他们的追随者美国著名的心理学家和教育心理学家布鲁纳从心理学角度诠释了建构主义。根据建构主义理论，语言学习是与环境交互作用、学习者主体主动建构知识的过程。皮亚杰的“发生认识论”认为英语语言的学习实际上是一种技能学习，“认识论的根本问题就是要确定认识是什么。认识不是对现实的描摹，而是把现实吸收到转变的结构中去”[1]（Piaget.J 1982：29，30）。
建构主义理论强调学习是学习者主动地建构内部心理表征的过程，学习过程同时包含两个方面的建构：一方面学习者对新信息的理解是通过运用已有经验、超越所提供的信息而建构成的，另一方面学习者从自己的记忆系统中提取信息对原有经验进行改造和重组，也就是要按具体情况进行建构。学习者以自己独有的方式建构其对事物的理解，通过合作使这种理解更丰富和全面。
1.3研究设计。
我们通过调查、访谈了解现状，参与课堂分析教师话语，在建构主义理论框架下，结合马林诺夫斯基的语境理论及叶斯柏森语言功能思想，针对《义务教育教科书（英语，八年级上）》（外研出版社），创新设计英语词汇课堂教学活动，目标是创设“以教师为主导，学生为主体”的课堂模式。
2.课堂活动的具体方式
我们以外语教学与研究出版社的义务教育教科书《英语》（八年级上）的Module 11 “Way of Life”的具体词汇教学活动的课堂设计为例，目标词汇为basketball，chopsticks，dictionary，cap，hat，doll，toy，immediately，both。
2.1词句推理，画图复现（目标词汇：basketball，chopsticks，dictionary）。
句子表达一定的意义，可以解释单词。从逻辑关联意义方面来看，词或词组在具体语句中出现，可以帮助人们联想到与其意义有关的一些词语。比如：food-bread，chicken-egg，white-black，等等，而画图又可以帮助我们更生动形象地描绘目标词汇，并记录推理过程。
ACT1：教师在黑板上列出本模块新词汇：basketball，chopsticks，dictionary，然后用英语解释黑板上的词汇，并让每位学生用符号或简图的形式记录提示语中的关键词，最终画出目标词汇所指的具体物品。根据记录，用英语对之前教师给出的提示进行复述。
Basketball is a popular sport played by two teams of five players on a court，and the ball is a little bigger than football.
Chopsticks are used when we are eating.They can help us pick up all kinds of food，and sometimes we can use forks and spoons instead.
Dictionary is a book，and it tells us the meaning and pronunciation of each new word.
在教师的提示语中，加下划线的部分是帮助学生进行联想的关键词。学生可以根据教师的描述，画下相应符号或简图（例如：“足球”代“football”，“嘴巴”代“eating”），并利用理解和联想的方式，猜测出目标词汇的中文意思。教师提问学生根据自己的记录复述句子，是将图形转化为词汇，并重新放回语篇之中的过程。这一过程可以检查学生对语言结构及语法知识的掌握。
理论分析：根据建构主义理论“发生认知论”，生词和英语提示语是客体知识，学生的绘画技能与中文名词的联系、关键词句的理解能力是主体结构，通过主客体相互作用，客体被主体同化并被纳入其先有的图式之中。皮亚杰提出认识的这种同化与顺应、平衡与不平衡的不断交替便是儿童认识结构的动态的建构过程，是一种智慧行为[2]（Piaget.J 1982：25）。同化是指把给定的东西整合到一个早先就存在的结构之中，或者甚至是按基本图式形成的一个新结构[3]（Piaget.J 1985：25）。他以此解释机体在获得新知识、形成新技能的进程中对环境所采取的主动行动。
叶斯柏森（Otto Jespersen）提出这种通过语篇猜测生词的能力是宝贵而不可忽视的，但是需要在一定的控制下进行培养[4]（Jespersen 1904：67）。所以，教师需要重视对关键词的选择及提示语句的构造。与此同时，及时检查学生理解，及时给出正确信息也是控制的关键。叶斯柏森认为课堂教学过程中，应鼓励学生通过语境，自己猜测生词含义。如果学生轻而易举地通过外语理解意思，那就没必要让他们把外语翻译成母语。我们应该指导学生重复外语句子，直到他们理解其中的单独成分[4]（Jespersen 1904：68）。在活动设计中，根据记录复述提示语就是运用了这一思想。
2.2近义对比，画图发现（目标词汇：cap，hat，doll，toy）。
英语中有许多近义词，但在所指和用法上存在区别。教师需要思考如何在不使用母语的情况下，解释近义词的区别。在课堂中，我们可以通过画图集中学生的注意力，同时更好地解释词汇间的区别。
ACT2：教师在黑板上画一顶有檐帽子，并写下”cap”，学生便知道”cap”的解释为“帽子”，但他们并没有注意到“帽子有檐”这一特征。此时，教师擦去帽子的檐，加上毛线球等装饰，提示其仍为一顶帽子，并提问：“What’s this？”学生可能还是会回答“cap”。此时，教师引入“hat”，一方面扩大学生的词汇量，另一方面指导学生正确区别“cap & hat”。
教师以同样的方式教授“doll & toy”。在黑板上画一个洋娃娃，并写下“doll”，然后画一辆玩具汽车，并通过提问，引导学生发现“doll”只能指先画的洋娃娃（玩偶），而“toy”一词解释为玩具，因此黑板上的两件物品都可以用这个词来解释。教师甚至可以用数学逻辑符号“>”来提示单词所指事物的范围大小。
理论分析：当受到外界刺激变化，主体要改变已有的心理组织去适应外界，皮亚杰将图式在刺激作用下的改变称为“顺应”。学生在教师的引导下发现错误并重新建立新概念的过程正是建构主义学习理论中的顺化过程。建构主义学者认为，认识起因于主客体之间的相互作用，发生在中途，即客体被主体建构的过程，也就是客体被主体同化并被纳入其先有的图式的过程[3]（Piaget.J 1985：103）。
叶斯柏森提出“间接感知法”，即利用图片进行外语教学。教师可以通过用粉笔在黑板上画图来辅助他的讲解。从教育学的角度来看，这不失为一种帮助学生感知事物，并以画图的方式再造图像的好方法[4]（Jespersen 1904：65）。因此，他提倡教学过程应尽量使用目标语，尽量采用图画等直观教具教授外语词汇，使词语与词义实现直接相联系，避免母语中介。
2.3图片预测，语篇猜词（目标词汇：later，immediately，both）。
图片可以很好地指导学生的听说练习，富有丰富背景和文化特色的图片，不仅能激发学生的创造性思维，还能提高学生对学习和文化的积极性。以图片导入课程，从语篇中习得词汇是一种充分以学生为主体的活动模式。
本堂课阅读题材为对话，内容主要如下：在一个派对上，一个西方学生在收到礼物后将其立即打开，这一行为引起了中国学生的不解，于是中国学生和西方学生对于接受礼物和处理礼物的方式展开了讨论。其中暗含了中西方接物方式的差异。
ACT3：在开展阅读前，教师先呈现这样一张图片：在一个派对上，一个金发碧眼的美国学生正在兴奋地拆礼物，一个中国学生抱着未拆的礼物，很不解地看着他。在他们一旁，一个中国学生正伸出双手接过对方递来的礼物。
教师可花5至10分钟指导学生描述图片内容，预测语篇主题，并引导他们发现图中人物的国籍和他们不同的行为特征，以发现其中暗含的文化信息。
短文内容来自课本p88阅读材料：
Lingling：I don’t think I should open it now.In China，we open a gift later.
Betty：But back in the US，we open a gift immediately.
Tony：I notice another difference.In China，you accept a gift with both hands.
学生可以根据语篇中出现的一对反义词，并结合之前对图片内容，推测出“later & immediately”的含义。同时在解释“both”一词时，教师可通过动作，例如：用“用双手递书本”来暗示词汇的中文意思。
理论分析：建构主义学者认为认识发展的起源是活动，活动是主客体关系的中介。建构理论强调主体构造和客观动作的结合[5]。主体认识结构必须从动作的一般协调中寻求，主体的“实物性动作是认识发生过程中的出发点”[6]。
马林诺夫斯基（Malinowski）认为话语应放在全部的生活方式情景中去理解，话语的意义实质上就是当时当地正在发生的人的活动，而语言和环境是紧密结合在一起的，如果没有语境，词汇就没有意义，什么也不能代表。因此，结合图片和语篇创造的语境，为学生理解生词提供了基础。
教师通过“伸双手”的动作解释了”both”一词，这里利用了叶斯柏森提出的“直接观察法”。教师在讲解课文内容的过程中，加入动作的演示，这种方式不需要任何其他语言的解释，学生即可学会新单词的意思[4]（Jespersen 1904：59）。他也提出使用含有丰富背景及文化特色的图片，更有利于提高教学有效性，而且同一图片可以在教学过程中被反复利用[4]（Jespersen 1904：63）。
3.实验结果
我们选取某中学初二年级两个英语成绩相当的班级进行实验，在实验班采取以上创新的教学方法，在对照班采取传统教学法。通过半个多学期的教学实验，分析期中考试成绩，我们发现实验班英语平均较高，且主要进步体现为他们的作文部分用词丰富，且用法正确率高。
为进一步验证实验结果，我们对实验班的学生进行了问卷调查。结果显示，75.3%的学生每天花在背单词上的时间明显缩短，其中有43.2%的学生表示在完成练习的过程中，脑海中会浮现语篇、图片等形象材料，于是顺其自然便得到答案。
4.结语
实验班在英语词汇上取得的进步得益于教师坚持建构主义理论的指导，一切课堂活动的设计坚持以学生为主体，教师只是指导者、监督者、帮助者，采用直观观察法、间接感受法及语境教学的方式，减少了母语翻译的过程，鼓励学生积极参与课堂，主动建构英语思维的思考方式。本次课题实践和研究，我们通过现状分析、理论学习，并结合教学实例，研究分析了创新的词汇教学活动设计在具体展开时的效果，并结合相关专家给出的建议优化了课堂教学方式及内容。英语课堂活动的优化不是一次教改就能实现的，我们需要进一步思考如何处理好交互、语境、意义三者与外语学习之间的逻辑联系。在反思和完善中，化理论为实践，成功地在轻松愉快的氛围中激发学生的学习热情，提高英语教学质量。
参考文献：
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