寒食古诗
前言：想要写出一篇令人眼前一亮的文章吗？我们特意为您整理了5篇寒食古诗范文，相信会为您的写作带来帮助，发现更多的写作思路和灵感。
寒食古诗范文第1篇
2、《寒食》是唐代诗人韩翃创作的一首七绝。此诗前两句写的是白昼风光，描写了整个长安柳絮飞舞，落红无数的迷人春景和皇宫园林中的风光；后两句则是写夜晚景象，生动地画出了一幅夜晚走马传烛图，使人如见蜡烛之光，如闻轻烟之味。全诗用白描手法写实，刻画皇室的气派，充溢着对皇都春*的陶醉和对盛世承平的歌咏。从当时皇帝到一般朝士，都偏爱该诗，历来评价也很高。
3、寒食节，中国传统节日，在夏历冬至后105日，清明节前一二日。是日初为节时，禁烟火，只吃冷食。并在后世的发展中逐渐增加了祭扫、踏青、秋千、蹴鞠、牵勾、斗鸡等风俗，寒食节前后绵延两千余年，曾被称为中国民间第一大祭日。寒食节是汉族传统节日中唯一以饮食习俗来命名的节日。
4、寒食节起源，据史籍记载：春秋时期，晋国公子重耳为躲避祸乱而流亡他国长达十九年，大臣介子推始终追随左右、不离不弃；甚至“割股啖君”。重耳励精图治，成为一代名君“晋文公”。但介子推不求利禄，与母亲归隐绵山，晋文公为了迫其出山相见而下令放火烧山，介子推坚决不出山、最终被火焚而死。晋文公感念忠臣之志，将其葬于绵山，修祠立庙，并下令在介子推死难之日禁火寒食，以寄哀思，这就是“寒食节”的由来。
（来源：文章屋网 ）
寒食古诗范文第2篇
艾罕退休之后非常重视保养身体，对饮食疗法有独到的研究，特别懂得吃啥补啥。
艾罕的听力差已经好几年了，从吃啥补啥的基本原理中自然悟出多吃耳朵的秘方。他心想市场上虽然买不到巨扇似的象耳，便宜的猪耳却满街摆着。连日来，他几乎餐餐吃猪耳，吃掉了30多只，都吃腻味了，听力却丝毫不见增强，对汽车的高音鸣笛声依然反应极微。
吃啥补啥，绝对是真理，绝对是中华秘方，艾罕对此深信不疑。也许有的部位灵验，有的部位麻木，他决心再试验一下脚部。
艾罕的脚10年前在农村下乡时曾经扭伤过，留下了后遗症，走起路来略有瘸样。好走山路，又善攀登悬崖峭壁者，首属山羊。他与屠户隔天订购一只羊脚，并多花几个钱要屠户将羊脚处理干净，回家只稍加清洗即可下锅。为了防止吃腻，他每餐都换吃法，清汤的、红烧的、凉片的……吃了足足一个月，结果走起路来瘸样依旧。
吃啥补啥，艾罕依然很执着，必须坚持试验下去，总有成功的希望。大清早，他在牛肉摊前被一根挂在肉钩上的血红的东西吸引住了，那是一根牛大筋。他知道牛大筋有壮阳之功效，毫不犹豫地买下。回家清洗后用文火慢煮，炭加了一次又一次，水添了一回又一回，花了一个昼夜才将牛大筋煮烂。他加齐佐料，调好味道，吃了一天才把牛大筋连肉带汤全喝光。
入夜，艾罕闹起了肚子，到天明时共跑厕所数次，只得找医生治疗。
药 枕
老友古稀大寿，艾罕前往怪味饭庄祝贺，宴前在饭庄大院内溜达。
那些奇花异草，古木怪石，小桥流水并没有吸引住他的目光，倒是一伙在小屋听课的老人让他着迷。不大的房间，坐满了白发皱面的老者，他们正专心听一个约莫20岁、瘦高个的小伙子介绍药枕，专治失眠症，使用结果十人有五对说好。药枕一个卖800元，但可终生享用，永远消除失眠烦恼。
一年多来，艾罕一直被失眠困扰着。为此，他到医院看过医生，也到乡村找过土医偏方，钱没少花，病症却不见好转，每夜只能迷糊两三个小时。今天遇到药枕，真是一大幸事，这场寿宴没白吃。
平时非常吝啬的艾罕显得特别大方，一次买下了两个，一个自己用，另一个给老伴，还专门打了一辆“的士”拉回家。一下车，他便大呼小叫，给老伴传授着药枕的神奇功效。
是夜，平时要零点以后才睡的他，10点钟便急忙上床。头枕在散发着浓浓中药味的枕头上，他深深地呼吸着，耐心迎接着药枕给他带来的美好睡眠。躺在床上一个钟头了，他依然双目大睁，两个钟头过去了，仍毫无睡意。一夜翻来覆去，直到天快亮了，才迷糊了一个钟头。事必过三，他连续试验了三夜，结果跟第一夜都一个样。
艾罕再也按捺不住了，他将药枕放在桌子上，小心翼翼地拉开枕头的拉链，看个究竟。枕内并无什么特别的东西，净是常用的中草药，枕心夹着一块磁铁。
一定要讨个公道，艾罕抱着枕头到怪味饭庄找卖枕人，结果已是人走楼空。艾罕气愤地将两个药枕扔进了饭庄的垃圾坑。
梦 蝶
猜字花赌博游戏曾一度风靡小镇，磁铁般吸引着男男女女，艾罕也卷入了其中。
一次偶然的机会，艾罕在朋友家中学会了猜字花，他第一次试买蝴蝶就使10元钱翻了27倍。这么高额的赔付率，简直叫他入了迷，甚至着了魔。
为了掌握丰富的猜字花知识，提高中奖率，艾罕托熟人买了许多诸如《谜题破解大权》、《百发百中的中奖率》、《揭谜绝招》等等，昼夜研读，颇有心得。一月下来，他不停小买，中奖三次，收入上千，名声也不胫而走，成了猜谜权威，慕名求教者络绎不绝。更巧的是，艾罕三次中奖，三次都是买的蝴蝶，故有人给他取了一个外号“蝴蝶先生”。
买谜时，别的他可以不买，但谜底近似蝴蝶的他非买不可。已经数期不出蝴蝶了，该出了。恰巧昨夜艾罕梦见了一只可爱的蝴蝶，今天出的谜面又极似它。揭谜前夕他手机收到的谜底参考信息――是蝴蝶，让他更觉十拿九稳，对其他动物和昆虫的猜测已彻底排除。
他下决心一搏，一来可以发财，二来可以巩固他的权威地位。他毅然拿出两千块钱，买下了蝴蝶。
寒食古诗范文第3篇
原文：
东流既弥弥，南纪信滔滔。水击沉碑岸，波骇弄珠皋（gāo）。含星映浅石，浮盖下奔涛。樯乌转轻翼，戏鸟落飞毛。客心既多绪，长歌且代劳。
译文：
寒食古诗范文第4篇
本期杂志截稿前一天，我收到一个朋友转发的邮件。邮件是四川平武坝子乡中学的一位英语老师写来的。
平武是个偏远的小县，而坝子中学地理位置更为偏僻，四面环山，经济条件落后，交通不便，很多同学上学要步行若干小时，走几十里山路。“晴天一身汗，雨天一身泥”。
坝子中学的综合教学楼和学生宿舍，在512地震中严重损毁，无法继续投入使用，现已迁至离坝子乡30公里外的古城镇活动板房内复课。由于教学条件和师资配备都不是很到位，再加上东西方文化的差异，英语教学相当困难。
新学期开学的第六周，老师在英语课上，与孩子们讨论的话题是和汉堡包，薯条，沙拉等有关的“洋快餐”。
“孩子们被这些漂亮的食物图片深深吸引着，显得异常兴奋，都在小声嘀咕着。因为平武没有肯德基麦当劳之类的快餐店，或许他们中间没有几个人吃过吧!”
后来老师才知道，全班42位同学，没有一个人吃过汉堡包。
下课后，一个基础很差，平时又贪玩的学生，叫张念，过来找老师说：“如果我下回英语考试考了班上第一名，你可以给我买个汉堡包吗?”
老师心里一震，答应了。
从此以后，张念学习特别努力，还把汉堡包的图片贴在桌子上。有时上课的时候想玩了，他就在那自言自语地说：“不行，我得考个好成绩，老师才会给我买个汉堡包。”
“上周刚考了半期，然而张念并没有取得第一，拿到试卷的时候，小家伙在偷偷地擦眼睛。我当着全班的面表扬了他，因为他确实取得了很大的进步，可是这并没有使张念高兴起来。
“第二天一早，我起床到教导处请假，坐车到一百多公里外的绵阳肯德基里买了五个汉堡包。以及做沙拉的材料，赶回了学校。孩子们听说我回去了，那高兴的样子，使我想起了小时候我和弟弟盼望新年到来的那种心情。我都不知道我是怎么进了教室的。我给考试前四名的同学一人一个汉堡包，最后一个给了张念。”
“当这五个同学拿着汉堡包的时候，班上的同学突然安静了下来，都用一双双渴望而羡慕的眼神望着那五个汉堡包。最后全班同学异口同声地说：“你们快吃嘛，吃吃究竟是什么味道啊!快啊!”何迁突然说：“我不吃，我要星期五带回家给我的爷爷，婆婆，爸爸和妈妈他们都尝点，他们也还没有吃过，他们听都没有听说过呢!”教室里顿时又陷入了沉寂。其余四个同学好像也有了同样的想法，都小心翼翼地用几张本子纸把汉堡包包了起来。我本想说些什么，可是眼泪一个劲地往外流。孩子们也傻眼了，老师怎么会突然哭了呢?教室里鸦雀无声，大家都静静地坐在那里，就这样一直到下课……”
“我回到宿舍，那五个小家伙也随即跟我来到了宿舍，他们把那五个汉堡包原封不动地递给了我。班长说：‘老师，你别哭了，是不是我们考试没有考好你生气了?下回我们一定考好，我保证我们全班一定不会再让你失望。’我第一次对那五个小家伙发火，命令他们立刻把汉堡包拿去，那是给他们的奖励。”
寒食古诗范文第5篇
希腊神话中有关于大力神赫拉克勒斯的故事(详见CE:Teens 2010年9月号“探索区”),本期小编则为大家带来美国tall tale里的大力士――约翰・亨利。美国
南北战争之后,这名钢钻工因为奋力与蒸汽钻机竞赛,最后赢得了胜利却累死了自己。这个故事让他成为许多美国人,特别是铁路工人心目中的英雄。还真应了那一句话:不要迷恋哥,哥只是一个传说~
People still talk about the night John Henry was born. It was dark and cloudy. Then, lightening lit up the night sky. John Henry’s birth was a big event. His parents showed him to everyone they met. John Henry was the most powerful-looking baby people had ever seen. He had thick arms, wide shoulders and strong muscles. John Henry started growing when he was one day old. He continued growing until he was the
strongest man who ever lived.
John Henry grew up in a world that did not let children
stay children for long. One day, he was sitting on his
father’s knee. The boy picked up a small piece of steel and a workman’s tool a hammer. He looked at the two objects, then said, “A hammer will be the death of me.”
Before John Henry was six years old, he was carrying stones for workers building a nearby railroad. By the age of ten, he worked from early in the morning until night. Often, he would stop and listen to the sound of a train far away. He told his family, “I am going to be a steel-driver some day.”
Steel-drivers helped create pathways for the railroad lines. These laborers had the job of
cutting holes in rock. They did this by hitting thick steel drills, or spikes[金属或木质尖状物].
By the time John Henry was a young man, he was one of the best steel-drivers in the country.
He could work for hours without missing a beat. People said he worked so fast that his
hammer moved like lightening.
John Henry was almost two meters tall. He weighed more than 90 kilograms. He had a
beautiful, deep voice and played an instrument called a banjo[班卓琴]. John Henry married another steel-driver, a woman named Polly Ann. They had a son.
John Henry went to work as a steel-driver for the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, or C&O. The company asked him to lead workers on a
project to extend the railroad into the Allegheny
Mountains. The workers made good progress on the project until they started working near Big Bend Mountain in West Virginia.
The company’s owners said the mountain was too big to build a railroad around it. So the workers
were told they had to force their drills through it. This meant creating
a tunnel more than
one-and-one half
kilometers注 long.
The project required about one thousand laborers and lasted three years. Pay was low and the work was difficult. The
workers had to breathe thick black smoke and dust. Hundreds of men became sick. Many died.
John Henry was the strongest and fastest man involved in the project. He used a hammer that weighed more than six kilograms. Some people say he was able to cut a path of three to six meters a day.
That July was the hottest month ever in West Virginia. Many workers became tired and weak in the heat. John Henry was
concerned his friends might lose their jobs. So, he picked up their hammers and began doing their work.
One week, he did his own work and that of several other
steel-drivers. He worked day and night, rarely stopping to eat. The men thanked John Henry for his help. He just smiled and said, “A man ain’t nothing but a man. He has just got to do his best.”
The extreme heat continued for weeks. One day, a
salesman came to the work area with a new drilling machine
powered by steam. He said it could drill holes faster than 12 men working together. The railroad company planned to buy the
machine if it worked as well as the salesman said.
The supervisor of the workers dismissed[对……不屑一提] the
salesman’s claims. He said, “I have the best steel-driver in the country. His name is John Henry, and he can beat more than 20 men working together.” The salesman disputed[怀疑] the
statements. He said the company could have the machine without cost if John Henry was faster.
The supervisor called to John Henry. He said, “This man does not believe that you can drill faster. How about a race?”
John Henry looked at the machine and saw
images of the future. He saw machines taking the place of America’s best laborers. He saw himself and his friends unemployed and standing by a road, asking for food. He saw men losing their families and their rights as human beings.
John Henry told the supervisor he would never let the machine take his job. His friends all cheered. However, John Henry’s wife, Polly Ann, was not happy.
“Competing against the machine will be the death of you,” she said. “You have a wife and a child. If anything happens to you, we will not ever smile again.”
John Henry lifted his son into the air. He told his wife, “A man ain’t nothing but a man. But, a man always has to do his best. Tomorrow, I will take my hammer and drive that steel faster than any machine.”
On the day of the big event, many people came to Big Bend Mountain to watch. John Henry and the salesman stood side by side. Even early in the day, the sun was burning hot.
The competition began. John Henry kissed his hammer and started working. At first, the steam-
powered drill worked two times faster than he did. Then, he started working with a hammer in each hand. He worked faster and faster. In the mountain, the heat and dust were so thick that most men would have had trouble breathing. The crowd shouted as clouds of dust came from inside the mountain.
The salesman was afraid when he heard what sounded like the mountain breaking. However, it was only the sound of John Henry at work.
Polly Ann and her son cheered when the machine was pulled from the tunnel. It had broken down. Polly Ann urged John Henry to come out. But he kept
working, faster and faster. He dug deep into the
darkness, hitting the steel so hard that his body began
to fail him. He became weak, and his heart burst.
John Henry fell to the ground. There was a terrible silence. Polly Ann did not move because she knew what happened. John Henry’s blood spilled over the ground. But he still held one of the hammers.
“I beat them,” he said. His wife cried out, “Don’t go, John Henry.” “Bring me a cool drink of water,” he said. Then he took his last breath.
Friends carried his body from the mountain. They buried him near the house where he was born. Crowds went there after they heard about John
Henry’s death.
Soon, the steam drill and other machines replaced the steel-drivers. Many laborers left their families,
looking for work. They took the only jobs they could find. As they worked, some sang about John Henry -
John Henry told his captain, “Man ain’t nothing but a man. And before I let the steel drill beat me down, I’m gonna die with this hammer in my hand, lord, lord, I’m gonna die with this hammer in my hand…
时至今日,人们仍对约翰・亨利出生那晚的事情津津乐道。当时昏黑无光,阴云密布,一道闪电点亮了夜空。约翰・亨利的降生是件大事。每遇见一个人,他的父母都炫耀炫耀小约翰――他是人们所见过长得最强壮的婴儿。他拥有粗壮的手臂、宽厚的肩膀和强健的肌肉。从出生的第一天起,
约翰・亨利已经开始成长。他不断茁壮成长,成了世界上最强壮的男人。
在约翰・亨利成长的世界里,孩子的儿童时代很快结束。一天,他坐在父亲的膝盖上,拿起了一小块钢铁和一把工匠用的锤子。他看着这两样东西说:“我将会因为锤子而死去。”
还不到六岁,约翰・亨利已经开始帮助工人们搬运石头,用以建造附近的铁路。到了
十岁,他一大早便开始工作,直到晚上。他常常会停下手中的活儿,倾听远处火车的声音。他对家人说:“终有一天,我会成为一名钢钻工。”
钢钻工为铁路轨道开山辟路。这些劳工靠一次又一次地挥动钢铁钻头等尖状物,在岩石上凿出石洞。
到了青年时期,约翰・亨利已经是全美最优秀的钢钻工之一。他可以一刻不停地工作上好几个小时。人们说他干活的速度快极了,手中的锤子舞动起来像闪电一般。
约翰・亨利将近两米高,体重超过
90公斤。他有一口动听的男低音,会演奏一种叫做班卓琴的乐器。他和一位名叫波莉・安的女钢钻工结成夫妻并育有一子。
约翰・亨利在(美国弗吉尼亚州)切萨皮克和俄亥俄州铁路公司(C&O)工作。公司派他带领工人进行一项工程,开拓至阿勒格尼山的铁路延长线。一直到工人们开始靠近西弗吉尼亚州大弯山的的挖掘之前,工程都进展得非常
顺利。
公司的所有者认为这座山太大了,无法绕着山体兴建铁路。因此,公司要求工人们强行穿山开凿,这意味着要挖出一条一公里半长的穿山隧道。
这项工程需要一千名劳工,工期长达三年,而且报酬低,工作难度大。工人们不得不在浓厚的黑烟和粉尘中呼吸。数百名工人因此生病,许多人病死了。
在参与这项工程的工人当中,约翰・亨利最强壮,干活也最麻利。他使用的锤子超过六公斤重。有人说他一天就能挖出三到六米长的通道。
那年的七月是西弗吉尼亚州有史以来最炎热的一个月。许多工人在酷暑下越发疲倦虚弱。约翰・亨利非常担心朋友们会失去饭碗,于是他拿起他们的锤子,开始帮他们干活。
一周以来,他不仅做好自己的份内活儿,还帮其他几个钢钻工完成工作。他日以继夜地开凿,几乎没有停下来进食。工人们非常感激约翰・
亨利的帮助。他只是笑着说:“硬汉虽说只是人,但他应该竭尽全力,做到最好。”
极度炎热的天气持续了数周。一天,一名销售员带着一台由蒸汽驱动的新型钻机来到施工地。他说这台机器钻起洞来比十二个工人同时工作还要快。如果这台机器真的拥有销售员所说的高工作效率的话,铁路公司打算买下它。
工头对销售员的说辞不屑一顾。他说:“我手下有这个国家最优秀的钢钻工,他的名字叫约翰・亨利,他干起活来比20个人同时工作还要快。”销售员对这一说法充满怀疑,提出假若约翰・亨利的工作效率比机器高的话,铁路公司可以无偿获得这台机器。
工头把约翰・亨利叫了过来,说:“这位先生不相信你打洞的速度比机器快。来场比赛如何?”
约翰・亨利看着那台机器,仿佛看到了未来:他看到机器取代了美国最棒的劳工,看到自己和朋友们找不到工作,站在路边乞讨食物。他看到人们失去家人以及作为人类的权利。
约翰・亨利对工头说,他绝对不会让机器夺走他的工作。他的朋友们欢呼雀跃,然而约翰・亨利的妻子波莉・安并不高兴。
“和机器竞赛,你肯定会累死的,”她说。“你还有妻儿,如果你出了什么事,我们从此就失去欢乐了。”
约翰・亨利把儿子高高举起,对妻子说:“硬汉虽说只是人,但他总该竭尽全力,做到最好。明天,我会带着我的锤子,把它挥舞得比任何机器都要快。”
这件大事发生的那天,很多人来到大弯山观看比赛。约翰・亨利和销售员并排而立。尽管天色尚早,太阳早已炙烤着
大地。
比赛开始了。约翰・亨利吻了吻他的锤子,开始工作。一开始,蒸汽钻机工作起来比他快两倍。接着,他两手各拿起一把锤子挥动起来,越挖越快。山里头的热量和粉尘太可怕了,大多数人都感觉呼吸困难。看着粉尘像云雾般从山里涌出来,众人纷纷叫嚷起来。
销售员听到类似山体崩塌的声响,开始担心起来――然而,这只是约翰・亨利工作的声音。
看到机器被拖出隧道时,波莉・安和儿子欢呼起来。机器坏掉了。波莉・安催促约翰・亨利快点出来,但是他仍在继续挖掘,越挖越快。他在黑暗中不断深挖,因为过于使劲挥舞铁锤,他的身体开始受不了了。他变得越来越虚弱,心脏破裂了。
约翰・亨利倒在地上。四周寂静得可怕。波莉・安一动不动,因为她知道发生了什么事情。约翰・亨利的血流了出来,染红了地面。但是他手里依然紧紧握住其中一把锤子。
“我赢了,”他说。他的妻子大哭起来:“别走,约翰・亨利。”“给我倒杯凉开水吧,”他说,咽下最后一口气。
朋友们将他的尸体搬出山体隧道,把他葬在他出生的房子附近。听说了约翰・亨利的死讯后,人们蜂拥而至。
不久之后,蒸汽钻机和其他机器取代了钢钻工。许多劳工离乡别井,寻找工作机会,找到什么工作就做什么。在他们工作之余,一些人以歌谣纪念约翰・亨利――
