前言:想要写出一篇令人眼前一亮的文章吗?我们特意为您整理了5篇模拟试题范文,相信会为您的写作带来帮助,发现更多的写作思路和灵感。
一、单项选择
1. Be careful.Don‘t _____ the coffee on your shirt.
A.fly B.kick C. spill D.catch
2. The worker is asking his boss for a(n)_____.
A.rise B.raise C.tease D. office
3. Ron didn’t to win because he cheated in the game!
A.deserve B.worth C.worthy D.deserved
4. The _____ girl often visited the old man on her way home from school.
A. twelve-year-old B. twelve-year-olds C. twelve-years-old D. twelfth-year-old
5. “You haven‘t been to Beijing, have you?”
“ _____. How I wish to go there!”
A. Yes, I have. B.Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven‘t
二、根据汉语完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.他为什么上学经常迟到?
__________ __________he often __________ __________ school?
2.李先生去伦敦是乘轮船还是飞机?
__________Mr. Li __________ __________ London by ship __________ by plane?
3.她阿姨现在在北京教英语。
Her aunt __________ __________ __________ in Beijing now.
4.他眼里含着泪说。
He says __________ __________ __________ his __________.
二.单项选择:指出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案(15分)。
()⒈ It is ___ difficult work that we can't finish it in a short time.
A. soB. such C. so aD. such a
()⒉ I ___ you ___ left for Shanghai.
A. thought, had B. think, haveC. think, had D. thought, have
()⒊ I've decided ___ it myself.
A. do B. doing C. did D. to do
()⒋ You can't solve the problem ___ this way.
A. byB. in C. onD. to
()⒌ I was just leaving the classroom ___ it rained.
A. whileB. when C. atD. during
( )⒍ ___ a big smile on his face, Mr Liu told a piece of good news to his students.
A. InB. Have C. With D. For
()⒎ I won't go away ___ I see you.
A. as soon asB. becauseC. untilD. and
()⒏ ___ Put / put on your coat, ___ you'll catch a cold.
A. If; orB. You; andC. /; orD. /; and
()⒐ Last night I went to bed early but couldn't ___ .
A. get to sleep B. get sleep C. fall sleepD. fall to sleep
()⒑ Mrs Li was very angry ___ her son ___ her words.
A. with; withB. to; withC. with; atD. with; to
()⒒ Would you please ___ me?
A. not troubleB. not to trouble
C. to not trouble D. don't trouble
()⒓ How are you getting ___ with your classmates?
A. on B. upC. down D. to
()⒔ So far, we ____ English for nearly three years.
A. learnB. learntC. have learnt D. had learnt
()⒕ Mr. Yao is a good friend of _______ .
A. my B. my fatherC. my fathers'D. my father's
()⒖ Fujian is ___ the southeast of China.
A. at B. toC. on D. in
三.完形填空:阅读短文, 指出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案(10分)。
One day, some workers were mending the road. They had dug a big hole in the road. As they could not __1__ their work, they had put up notice boards on both sides of the hole before they __2__. On the boards they wrote the word DANGER in order to warn people not to drop into the hole.
Some time __3__, a blind man was walking __4__ the road. He was just walking in the direction of the hole. As he could not see the notice, he was walking __5__ to the hole. He was very close to it now. Just at that moment, a boy saw the man and __6__ up to him. "__7__!" the boy shouted, "Don't go any farther, or you'll fall __8__ the hole." After he heard this, the blind man stopped __9__. Then the boy took the man by the arm and led him safely around the hole. "Thanks a lot," said the man, "You're really a __10__ boy."
四.阅读理解(30分)
阅读理解下面的短文,根据要求选择答案。
(A)
I felt very tired when I came home from work. I fell asleep while my one year-old son was playing his toy. After a while, a loud knock at the door woke me up. Ah, my little son tried to open the door. From the window, he saw a kite flying in the sky. Oh, it's quite a nice kite! I got up and looked out of the window. Two boys were flying the kite. I took my son out to the yard. "I'm glad to see you." I asked one boy, "Would you please tell me in which shop you bought the kite? My son likes it very much and I want to buy one for him." "We made it ourselves." "If he likes, he can take it," said the other boy. "Thank you just the same, little boy. I'm going to make a kite for him. Thank you!"
根据短文内容,找出所提问题的最佳答案:
()⒈ How many people are there in this passage?
A. Two. B. Four C. Three.D. Five.
()⒉ Who is the oldest?
A. The writer.B. The little boy.C. The son.D. The boys.
()⒊ Who made the kite?
A. The son.B. The writer. C. A worker. D. The boys.
()⒋ Who likes the kite very much?
A. Father. B. Mother.C. The son. D. The boys.
()⒌ How old is the son?
A. One year. B. One year old.C. One old. D.A year.
(B)
Billy had a nice shop in the main street of a small town. He sold jewellery, watches, clocks and so on. All went well some years, and then a thief stole a lot of jewellery from his shop twice in one month at night. Three weeks passed, yet the police still didn't catch the thief. So Billy decided to try to do something about it himself. He bought a good camera and fixed it up in his shop and put some cheap jewellery in front of it for the thief, so that it could take a photo of anyone who stole the jewellery.
A few nights later the thief came, but he did not touch any of the cheap jewellery that Billy had put out for him. He took the camera, which was worth 1500 dollars.
根据短文内容,找出所提问题的最佳答案:
()⒍ At first all was getting on ___ with Billy.
A. successfully B. badly
C. quickly D. unhappy
()⒎ Within one month ___ .
A. Billy began to sell cameras
B. Billysold all the things in his shop
C. a thief stole all the things in Billy's shop
D. a thief stole much of Billy's jewellery
()⒏ Billy bought a camera in order to ___ .
A. take pictures for those who came to his shop
B. find out the thief with its help
C. become even richer
D. make his shop large
()⒐ In the end of this story, ___ .
A. Billy caught the thief
B. the thief stole the expensive camera
C. the thief took the camera and jewellery
D. the thief took the jewellery
()⒑ The thief in the story was very ___ .
A. stupid B. sad
C. bright D. old
(C)
One day a snake was looking for food. She found a hole and went into it. "Hooray!" It was a house for mice. She said to herself happily. There, she saw some little babies of mice. "They are good dinner for me!"
She came to them and asked, "Where are your parents?" The babies answered, "They went out for food." "Food? Good!" said the snake. "Come on and listen to me. I came here to see your parents and tell them not to steal the people's grain any longer or I will kill you all." The little mice worried about their own safety. "Don't be afraid, my body is like the hole. It is a safe place. When I open my mouth, you can come into it one by one. Then we will wait for your parents coming back. Are you clear?" The little babies came into the snake from her mouth one by one.
A moment later, the mice's parents came back with some grain. Just then they found a snake in their room. "Who are you? Why did you come into our house?" "Where are our babies?" asked the mice's parents. The snake answered coolly, "I am a judge of the people. I knew you did a lot of bad deeds. You often steal lots of foodstuff of the people. Today, I came to sentence you to death. Your babies have been in my body. Don't you want to see them?" With these words, the snake flew at the mice.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)与误(F):
()⒒ The snake was glad to see some babies of mice.
()⒓ The little mice believed the snake.
()⒔ The snake was very friendly to the baby mice.
()⒕ The snake was a judge of the people.
()⒖ At last all the mice were eaten by the snake.
五.单词拼写(10分)
Ⅰ.阅读下列句子, 根据所给首字母写出所缺单词。
⒈ The boy fell off the high tree but l____________ he wasn't badly hurt.
⒉ In China people usually eat m______________ on Mid-autumn Day.
⒊ He's a hard-working boy. He s________ a lot of money on books.
⒋ Light travels much faster than s_______.
⒌ I saw two f___________ in the park yesterday. I think they came from the USA.
Ⅱ.根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
⒍ There are two __________ (library) in our school.
⒎ You look so __________ (worry). What's the trouble with you?
⒏ Which subject do you like ________ (well), maths, English or Chinese?
⒐ The children enjoyed _________ (oneself) at the party.
⒑ Don't touch the machine. It's ___________ (danger).
六.完成句子(10分)
根据所给汉语提示完成下列英语句子。
⒈ 许多专家认为,到2020年,印度人口可能会比中国人口多。
Many experts think that India's ___________ may be ________ than China's by 2020.
⒉ 今天该轮到你值日了。
It's your _______ to be on ______ today.
⒊ 那边出了什么事?那么多人挤在大门口。
What's ___________ over there? So many people are __________ round the gate.
⒋ 出门的时候别忘了锁门。
Don't forget to _____ the door when you _____ home.
⒌ 别插队,否则别人会生你的气。
Don't be a ________ ___________ , or the others will get angry with you.
七.补全对话(15分)
I.从 B 栏中找出能够回答 A 栏问题的答句。
(A)
()⒈ I fell and hurt my leg just now.
()⒉ What are you going to be when you grow up?
()⒊ What does a woolen sweater cost?
()⒋ What's your mother's job?
()⒌ How far is it from your home to our school?
(B)
A. I'd like to be a teacher like my father.
B. About half an hour's walk.
C. About 200 yuan.
D. I'm sorry to hear that.
E. She's an office worker.
II.根据语言情景,在对话空白处填入一个单词,使对话完整与正确。
Paul is a kind-hearted farmer. He is riding on his horse. He is going to the market. He meets an old man on the road. The man is carrying a big bag. It is _____ of things. Paul wants to help him.
Paul:Good morning, ______.
Man:Good morning, young man.
Paul:________ are you going?
Man:I'm going to the market.
Paul:Do you want a ride?
Man:______ , I'm tired.
Paul:May I help you get on the horse?
Man:Yes, please. Do you want to get on the horse, _____?
Paul:Yes, I do.
Man:Can your horse ________ us and my bag?
Paul:No, I don't think so.
Man:Can you ________, young man?
Paul:Of __________, I can.
Man:Let's go. It's very _______ of you, young man.
Paul:It's a ____________ .
参考答案
二. 单项选择(15分)
1―5、BADBB6―10、CCCAC11―15、AACDD
三. 完形填空(10分)
1―5、AADBB6―10、CDCBA
四. 阅读理解(30分)
(A)1―5、BADCB (B)6―10、ADBBC (C)11―15、TTFFT
五. 单词拼写(10分)
I、1―5 luckily; mooncakes; spends; sound; foreigners;
II、6―10 librarians; worried; best; themselves; dangerous。
六. 完成句子(10分)
1、population,larger;2、turn,duty;3、happened,crowding;
4、lock,leave; 5、queue,jumper。
七. 补全对话(20分)
A、以门诊为主体的照顾
B、为个体提供从生到死的全过程照顾
C、为服务对象协调各种医疗资源
D、提供以急诊室和家庭病床为主的服务
E、提供使社区群众易于利用的服务
[答案]D A、B、C、E均为全科医学基本原则所包涵的内容,但不包括D。
2、对“以社区为基础的照顾”描述正确的是
A、对辖区内全体居民进行健康登记
B、在居民社区内设立全科医学诊室
C、以一定的人群健康需求为基础,提供个体和群体相结合的服务
D、对社区内所有居民进行健康状况普查
E、组成医-护-公卫团队每日巡回于居民区
[答案]c“以社区为基础的照顾”其特点表现为:以人群的卫生需求为导向(基础);个体和群体照顾密切结合。
3、全科医生有关转诊的责任不包括
A、对于住院病人,每隔3天到医院看望病人1次
B、病人转诊后继续保持与专科医生的联系,了解病人的情况
C、对专科/顾问医生提供有关病人的详细资料
D、为病人选择转诊的专科或顾问医生
E、病人转诊后继续保持与病人的联系
[答案]A全科医生有关转诊的责任:①为病人选择转诊的专科或顾问医生;②对专科/顾问医生提供有关病人的详细资料:③病人转诊后继续保持与病人的联系和与专科医生的联系,了解病人的情况。
4、中华医学会全科医学分会成立于
A、1969年
B、1986年
C、1972年
D、1993年
E、1997年
[答案]D 1993年11月中华医学会全科医学分会成立,标志着我国全科医学学科诞生。
5、促使全科医学产生的背景不包括
A、人口的迅速增长与老龄化
B、人群疾病谱与死因谱的变化
C、医疗费用的高涨
D、健康观的变化
E、环境污染的加剧
[答案]E促使全科医学产生的背景中不包括环境污染加剧。因为环境污染的加剧直接导致(反映在)疾病谱与死因谱的变化。
6、下列属于感染性疾病的是
A、皮肌炎
B、甲状腺机能亢进
C、多发性骨髓瘤
D、结节病
E、风疹
[答案]E风疹是由风疹病毒引起的。
共用题干(7~8题)
患者,男,65岁,恶心,腹痛,腹泻4次/d,伴里急后重感,发热38.5℃。2天,大便常规:白细胞18个/HP,红细胞3~5个/HP。
7、最大可能诊断是
A、细菌性痢疾
B、急性肠炎
C、急性胃肠炎
D、结肠炎
E、食物中毒
[答案]A起病急,发热,腹痛,腹泻,里急后重感,黏液脓血便,镜下白细胞>15个/HP。以上均支持细菌性痢疾疾病诊断。
8、明确诊断主要检查
A、血常规
B、便培养
C、血培养
D、乙状结肠镜
E、纤维肠镜
[答案]B细菌性痢疾明确诊断主要检查便培养。
9、以下哪项不属于流行性感冒的特点
A、一般在春、秋季流行
B、发病快
C、发热,常表现为高热、寒颤
D、除咳嗽外,可伴有肌痛,疲乏不适
E、全身症状重
[答案]A流行性感染发病有一定季节性,北方常在冬季,南方多在冬、夏季。
10、关于支气管扩张的描述,以下哪项不正确
A、是由于急慢性感染、炎症导致
B、支气管壁弹力纤维和平滑肌受损
C、造成支气管扩张和管腔变形
D、主要病变在肺段支气管
E、常合并绿脓杆菌感染
[答案]D支气管扩张主要发生于直径>2mm中等大小的支气管,段支气管并不是主要受累气道。
11、以下哪项对于血痰的描述与引起的原因不符合
A、肺炎链球菌:铁锈色痰
B、绿脓杆菌:脓血痰
C、肺炎克雷白:砖红色、胶冻样
D、阿米巴:巧克力色痰
E、急性左心衰:粉红色泡沫痰
[答案]B金葡菌肺炎典型痰液为脓血痰,而绿脓杆菌肺炎痰液为蓝绿色脓痰。
12、泌尿系肿瘤血尿特点是
A、无痛性全程肉眼血尿
B、终末血尿伴膀胱刺激征
C、初始血尿
D、疼痛伴血尿
E、血红蛋白尿
[答案]A泌尿系肿瘤血尿特点是间歇性、无痛性全程肉眼血尿。
13、泌尿系结核血尿特点是
A、无痛性全程肉眼血尿
B、终未血尿伴膀胱刺激征
C、初始血尿
D、疼痛伴血尿
E、血红蛋白尿
[答案]B泌尿系结核血尿特点是终末血尿伴膀胱刺激征。
14、下列哪种疾病出现角膜知觉障碍
A、细菌性角膜溃疡
B、过敏性角膜炎
C、棘阿米巴性角膜炎
D、病毒性角膜炎
E、衣原体性角膜炎
[答案]D病毒性角膜炎有角膜上皮炎常伴有局部或弥漫性角膜感觉减退。
15、人正常眼压范围是
A、10~21mm Hg
B、11~25mm Hg
C、>20mm Hg
D、10~30mm Hg
E、>30mm Hg
[答案]A统计学上的正常眼压值是10~21mmHg,代表95%正常人群的生理性眼压范围。
16、下列哪项是急性上呼吸道感染的常见并发症
A、肌炎
B、中耳炎
C、心肌炎
D、急性胃黏膜病变
E、急性肾功能不全
[答案]B中耳经咽鼓管与咽部相通,易受咽部感染波及。
17、下述哪项是社区获得性肺炎的主要病原体
A、肺炎链球菌
B、白色念珠菌
C、金黄色葡萄球菌
D、卡他莫拉菌
E、绿脓杆菌
[答案]A社区获得性肺炎的常见病原体是肺炎链球菌,其次是流感嗜血杆菌、卡他莫拉菌和非典型病原体。而金葡菌、绿脓杆菌则是院内感染的常见病原体。
18、关于“心身紊乱”正确的是
A、是自主神经症状群
B、变化是不可逆的
C、症状单一
D、是一种心理功能障碍
E、心理因素的短暂作用就可以引起
[答案]A心身紊乱是指在某些心理因素作用下所出现的躯体上较持久或较严重的偏离正常状态。这些偏离有时虽然极严重,但仍找不到躯体上的器质性变化。①精神病理状态,包括注意力不集中、脑力疲劳、易激惹、兴奋性增高、记忆障碍、情绪不稳定、焦虑、抑郁、情绪恶劣等;②心身症状,包括睡眠障碍、嗜睡、疲劳、晕厥、大量出汗、紊乱等。③可以见到的客观躯体体征,包括缸压波动、脉搏易变、心动过速、一过性面色苍白或潮红、显著的皮肤划痕现象、胃酸过多或过少、消化不良、体温调节不稳定等。
19、急性脑血管病伴脑疝形成,最急需采取的措施是
A、头部CT
B、磁共振检查
C、腰椎穿刺
D、静脉注射甘露醇
E、脑血管造影
[答案]D降低颅内压。
20、用酸性溶液冲洗阴道可提高疗效的是
A、滴虫性阴道炎
B、霉菌性阴道炎
C、急性化脓性阴道炎
D、慢性盆腔炎
E、慢性宫颈炎
[答案]A滴虫性阴道炎患者阴道内的酸性环境减弱,所以应用酸性溶液冲洗阴道可提高阴道内的酸性环境,恢复阴道的自净作用。
21、最先进入骨盆入口平面的胎儿部分为
A、胎产式
B、胎方位
C、胎先露
D、胎体势
E、骨盆轴
[答案]C胎先露的定义为最先进入母体骨盆入口的胎儿部分。
22、正常分娩时最主要的产力是
A、子宫收缩力
B、肛提肌收缩力
C、腹肌收缩力
D、膈肌收缩力
E、骨骼肌收缩力
[答案]A子宫收缩力是临产后的主要产力。
23、社区干预试验研究对象的基本单位是
A、社区中个体
B、社区中患者
C、社区人群
D、社区老年人
E、社区慢性病患者
[答案]C社区试验接受干预的基本单位是整个社区,是以人群作为整体进行实验观察。常用于对某种预防措施或方法进行考验或评价。而A、B、D、E多用于现场实验。
24、在社区干预试验中,下列属于双盲实验的是
A、试验组不知道谁是对照组
B、试验组和对照组都不知道观察者的身份
C、试验组接种疫苗,对照组接种安慰剂
D、观察者和受试对象都不知道疫苗的性质
E、以上都不对
[答案]D双盲实验方法:研究对象和研究者都不了解实验分组情况。而是由研究设计者来安排和控制全部实验。
25、发现受检者职业禁忌证的是
A、定期健康检查
B、健康监护
C、就业前健康检查
D、常规健康检查
E、上述全包括
[答案]C就业前健康检查是指用人单位对准备接触职业病危害因素的劳动者在上岗前进行的健康检查,其目的在于掌握其上岗前的健康状况及有关健康基础资料和发现职业禁忌证。
26、饮用水卫生学标准规定,多少水样中不得检出总大肠菌群
A、10 ml
B、50 ml
C、1000 ml
D、500 ml
E、100 ml
[答案]E总大肠菌群是评价饮用水水质的重要指标,水质标准规定每100 ml水样中不得检出总大肠菌群。
27、环境污染按环境要素分类不包括
A、大气污染
B、水体污染
C、土壤污染
D、能源污染
E、室内空气污染
[答案]D能源所造成的污染存在于大气、水体、土壤、室内空气中,而且在分类是没有对能源污染单独分类。
28、产能营养素包括以下几种
A、碳水化合物
B、蛋白质、碳水化合物
C、碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪
D、脂肪、碳水化合物
E、蛋白质、脂肪
[答案]C通常所说的三大供能营养素指的是蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物,其他营养素虽然也有重要功能,但不提供能量。
29、人体中的水分含量约占体重的百分比为
A、50%~70%
B、60%~80%
C、60%~70%
D、50%~60%
E、65%~75%
[答案]E占成人体重的大部分物质为水分,为65%~75%,婴幼儿可占到80%以上。
30、食品污染中生物性污染,其中占大多数的是
A、细菌
B、微生物
C、霉菌
D、病毒
1.根据语境和开头的提示语,在下面的横线上填写古诗词中的句子,每条横线上只写一句。(8分)
行走在风雨的路上,驻足于岁月的河畔,回味几句千古绝句,令人心旷神怡、豁然开朗:奋进时,须拼搏,杜工部鼓励你:“会_________________ ,_________________”;迷惘时,别气馁,陆放翁提醒你:“山_________________ ,_________________ ”;思念时,莫惆怅,坡安慰你:“但_________________ ,_________________”;受挫时,须坚强,李太白告诉你:“长_________________ ,_________________ ”。唐诗宋词会厚实我们的人生底蕴,陶冶我们的审美情趣,提升我们的文化品位,锻造我们的人格魅力。
2.根据你课内外阅读的文学名著,仿照画“______________ ”的句子填空。(2分)
名著阅读获得的是智慧的启迪、文化的熏陶、心灵的净化。读《三国演义》,我们可以领略诸葛亮舌战群儒的风采;读_________________,______________;读______________,
_________________。从名著中,体验生命的内涵,领悟生活的真谛,获得美的艺术享受。
3.综合性学习:“生命”是文学作品探究的又一个永恒的主题,《新课标》对于“生命”这一主题十分关注,新教材选了不少关于生命探求方面的美文,唤起学生对“生命”内涵的理解。请你参加一次以“生命”为话题的综合性学习活动。(10分)
(1)分别推荐两篇你课内外读过的以生命为主题的美文。(2分)
①课内文章题目:《》,作者_________________。
②课外文章题目:《》,作者_________________。
(2)介绍两个关于“生命强者”的故事。(2分)
“生命强者”的故事其一:__________________________________
___________________________________________________
“生命强者”的故事其二:__________________________________
___________________________________________________
(3)摘录两句有关“生命”的经典名言。(2分)
“生命”的经典名言其一:__________________________________
___________________________________________________
“生命”的经典名言其二:__________________________________
___________________________________________________
(4)仿照下列句子,从学过的古诗词中摘一句,并揭示出古诗词对“生命”内涵的理解。(4分)
我常想:生命是什么?
也许生命是“野火烧不尽,春风吹又生”的顽强;
也许生命是“无可奈何花落去,似曾相识燕归来”的无奈;
也许生命是_________________;
也许生命是_________________。
第二部分:阅读理解(4~20题,50分)
一、比较阅读下面文言诗文,完成7~10题。(15分)
[甲]
渔家傲・秋思
范仲淹
塞下秋来风景异,衡阳雁去无留意。四面边声连角起。千嶂里,长烟落日孤城闭。
浊酒一杯家万里,燕然未勒归无计。羌管悠悠霜满地。人不寐,将军白发征夫泪。
[乙]
岳阳楼记
范仲淹
予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯;朝晖夕阴,气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也,前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡,南极潇湘,迁客骚人,多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎?
若夫雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空;日星隐曜,山岳潜形;商旅不行,樯倾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。
至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳;岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沈璧,渔歌互答,此乐何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。
嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲;居庙堂之高,则忧其民;处江湖之远,则忧其君。是进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫!微斯人,吾谁与归!
4.解释甲词和乙文中加着重号的词语。(4分)
①塞下秋来风景异 景:______________
②至若春和景明,波澜不惊 景:______________
③燕然未勒归无计 归:______________
④微斯人,吾谁与归 归: ______________
5.根据你的比较阅读体验,简要回答下列问题。(4分)
①甲词中写道“塞下秋来风景异”,请概括塞下这一“异”风景的特点,并指出“异”中暗含的感情基调。
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
②乙文中“予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为”的“异”的具体内容是什么?蕴含着作者怎样的志向?
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
6.“酒”这一意象在古代诗文中很常见,如甲词中“浊酒一杯家万里”、乙文中“把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣”,借助它构成诗文深远的意境。请你再举出一句与“酒”有关的诗句,并揣摩诗人借“酒”抒发了什么样的感情。(3分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
7.甲词中和乙文中都有精彩的景物描写,尽管是同一作者,但表达的意图明显不同。请作一简要的比较辨析。(4分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
二、阅读下面的文章,完成11~15题。(10分)
神舟七号载人宇宙飞船
古寿
①神舟七号载人宇宙飞船即将升空,中国航天员将首次实现太空行走。随着“神七”升空进入倒计时,关于神七如何让航天员“太空行走”的各项技术突破及航天装备也相继曝光。主要有四个方面的突破,保证了中国航天员“迈出历史性的一步”。
②新航天服是“神七”的一大突破,这种新材料能够防火与抗辐射。制造出来的新航天服不但适合太空行走,还非常舒服。具有防微流星、真空隔热屏蔽、气密、保压、通风、调温等多种功能。当然,这套太空服的价值也创出地球上最贵服装纪录,据说每套太空服的造价高达1.6亿元人民币。
③众所周知,太空中环境恶劣,那么宇航员是如何在真空、漆黑、存在巨大温差的条件下准确掌握时间,进行“太空行走”的呢?据悉,“神七”航天员的航天表实现了一项重大突破:所用机芯为飞亚达首枚自主研发设计的机械机芯。
④据飞亚达“神七”航天表项目负责人介绍,“太空行走”对手表的高性能要求,超乎一般人想象。它不仅要承受高过载和强震动,还要经受高能辐射、温差、微流星撞击等威胁。飞亚达为“神七”航天员提供的航天表采用飞亚达公司耗时三年自主研发的机械机芯,精确度、耐温差、防磁等机芯性能指标达到国际领先水平。另外,飞亚达航天表的AM/PM指示,可以让航天员在漆黑的太空中,清楚地知道地球的昼夜之分,保障航天员的生活规律与地球同步,不至于打乱生物钟。
⑤“神七”将会搭载三名航天员、重达一百多千克的舱外航天服以及航天员七天太空生活所需物品。与“神六”相比,“神七”载荷将有所增加,这对运载火箭的推力提出了更高要求。据北京大学地球与空间环境学院焦维新教授介绍,二号F火箭将用于发射“神七”飞船,与发射“神七”的火箭相比共有36项技术改进,进一步提高了可靠性和安全性。特别是针对火箭上升振动进行了较大改进,提高了乘坐的舒适性。还在火箭关键部位安装遥测图像测量装置,实时监视和记录火箭主要飞行动作。
⑥由于“神七”航天员将进入太空,因此在“神七”的轨道舱中设计了一个“夹层”――气闸舱。焦维新教授介绍,航天员在出舱前先要“减压”,从太空返回进入航天器后先要“升压”,其原理类似潜水员进出正在深海中的潜艇:气闸舱由两道门组成:航天员穿好舱外航天服把第一道门关上,后把第二道门打开,这样便能够保证原来舱里的氧气和压力。而回来的时候也一样,航天员必须分别经过这两道神奇的“太空门”。
(摘自《北京晚报》2008年9月14日)
8.本文介绍的对象是什么?与“神六”相比它有怎样的特点?(2分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
9.本文是按照怎样的说明顺序来安排内容的?请作一简要梳理。(2分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
10.第②段主要说明什么?它有怎样的功能?(2分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
11.第③、④段主要介绍的是什么?它的主要特征是什么?(2分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
12.第⑤段说“神七”与发射“神七”的火箭相比共有36项技术改进,主要是为了说明什么?(2分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
三、阅读下面的文章,完成16~19题。(13分)
不能跳舞就弹琴吧
包利民
①“不能跳舞就弹琴吧,不能弹琴就歌唱吧,不能歌唱就倾听吧,让心在热爱中欢快地跳跃,心跳停止了,就让灵魂在天地间继续舞蹈吧!”今天看了这段话,感触不已。
②“不能跳舞就弹琴吧”这篇文章写的是19世纪英国的一个叫露丝的女孩,在她二十八岁的生日舞会上,幸福无比的露丝在舞一个高难度的旋转动作时,一下子摔倒在地上,就再也爬不起来了。当送到医院检查后,医生向她的亲友宣告了一个很不幸的消息:她患上了一种极罕见的神经系统疾病,她全身的神经将会慢慢地丧失功能,而药物只能延缓病情发展的速度。露丝是一个舞蹈学校最出色的教师,她非常热爱跳舞,喜欢舞会上那种激情四射的感觉。每年她过生日时都要举办家庭舞会。亲友们都认为这次是她生命中最后的表演而感到深深地痛惜。
③转眼一年过去,人们以为露丝再也不会像往年般举办舞会,可就在前一天他们照样都接到了露丝的邀请,让他们穿上最华美的衣服带着最精彩的舞姿前来。露丝在钢琴后面笑着对大家说:“虽然我不能跳舞,可我还可以为你们弹琴,能欣赏你们的舞姿我同样开心快乐!”优美的音乐如清澈的河水从她指间流出,人们在感动中陶醉了。
④就在这一年,露丝病情恶化,除了头部,全身都不能动了。听到这个消息,人们都很难过,知道她那美妙的琴声也已成为绝响。而露丝在三十岁生日的舞会上,却第一次展示了她的歌喉,正如她所说,不能弹琴就为大家唱歌吧!这一年的舞会,来的客人要比往年都多,大家都想听听她的歌声,给她最美好的祝愿。
⑤在那次舞会的四个月后,露丝也失去了她的声音。人们都沉默,不知道失去歌声的露丝怎么面对生活。可是在她三十一岁生日的前夕,人们照常收到了她的邀请。那一天,来的人极多,院子满了,院墙外也挤满了,都是小城善良的人们,他们来为露丝祝福。音乐依然,舞蹈依然,露丝卧在一张躺椅上,只要眼睛还能艰难地眨,只要心还能激情地跳。人们在她的眼神中看到了微笑,看到了温暖,看到了一种蕴含的对生活的热爱!
⑥露丝终没能跨过三十一岁的门槛。出殡的那天,小城里认识她和不认识她的人都来送行,陪这个美丽的女子走完最后的一段路。而在她的墓碑上,就刻着这段话:“不能跳舞就弹琴吧,不能弹琴就歌唱吧,不能歌唱就倾听吧,让心在热爱中欢快地跳跃,心跳停止了,就让灵魂在天地间继续舞蹈吧!”
⑦一个多么坚强而又乐观的女孩!正值青春年华的露丝得了这种罕见的绝症,非但没有让她丧失生活的勇气,反而过得如此的开朗,轻松。不仅没有因为病痛的折磨而消沉得一蹶不振,还给周围的人们带来了不仅仅是许许多多的快乐,更宝贵的是那份对生活的美好追求和深深地热爱。真是一个值得所有人尊敬的女孩!
⑧在我们的人生旅途中,谁都不可能一帆风顺,每个人都会遇到很多不开心、伤心的事情,甚至是生离死别的惨事。强者会勇敢面对,毫不示弱。而弱者却往往身陷其间,逃避现实,不能自拔。
⑨其实我就是这样的一个弱者。我会因为自己的孩子偶尔的淘气而生气不已、会因为学生的暂时成绩的不如意而烦恼整天、会因为教师职业的辛苦又待遇低下而厌倦、还会因为家庭中有时的纷争而伤心……看到了露丝,我才发现自己是如此的幸福!自认为的这些苦痛与伤心不过是种自寻烦恼罢了。与露丝相比,真可谓是沧海一粟。
⑩露丝也让我们真正懂得幸福的含义:真实的生活,简单的美丽。其实,幸福很简单,她是靠自己去感觉的,我们要学会用心生活并心存感激,那幸福快乐将会伴随我们每一天。
(选自《读者》2008年第13期)
13.第①段画线的句子中蕴含着一种什么精神?作者为什么“感触不已”?(3分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
14.第②段交代了露丝患上了一种极罕见的神经系统疾病后,为什么写了“每年她过生日时都要举办家庭舞会”一句?(3分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
15.“让心在热爱中欢快地跳跃,心跳停止了,就让灵魂在天地间继续舞蹈吧”一句蕴含着怎样的深意?(3分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
16.第⑩段写道:“露丝也让我们真正懂得幸福的含义:真实的生活,简单的答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
四、阅读下面的文章,完成20~23题。(12分)
守住一颗心
苇 笛
①小镇上有一个瓜摊,卖瓜的王老汉技艺出色,任何一只瓜,只要在他手里掂一掂,就能一口报出瓜的重量,并且丝毫不差。
②一天,附近院的方丈带着小和尚前来买瓜。面对他们挑拣出的几只香瓜,王老汉眯着眼睛说:“一共二斤六两。”小和尚不信,用秤一称果真一两不差。
③接下来,方丈又挑选了一只香瓜。他告诉王老汉,若是王老汉再能估准那只香瓜,他便将随身带着的一锭银子送给王老汉。那锭银子,足有二两重。
④王老汉爽快地答应了。他小心翼翼地托起瓜,掂了掂后沉思不语。过了好一会儿,在旁人的一再催促下,王老汉才咬着牙说是一斤三两。用秤一称,那只瓜分明是一斤五两。
⑤一锭银子,彻底扰乱了王老汉的心神,从而使他难以发挥出自己真正的水平。
⑥类似的故事,庄子也曾讲过:一个博弈者用瓦盆作赌注,他的技艺可以发挥得淋漓尽致;而他拿黄金作赌注,则大失水准。
⑦睿智的庄子,对此总结为“外重者内拙”。这也说明,一个人越是看重身外之物,也就越容易迷失自己的身心。
⑧人心如水,只要一缕清风,就能吹皱平静的水面。更何况,这个灯红酒绿的世界到处都是诱惑,名车豪宅、金钱美女、名利地位时常如风暴一般从心上掠过;一不当心,我们的内心便会翻江倒海,再难恢复原来澄澈、纯净、安宁的本性。
⑨一千多年前,诸葛亮就在《诫子书》中如此写道:“非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。”一个人,唯有安心于淡泊宁静的生活,唯有安心于寂寞冷清的生活,才能抗拒得了滚滚红尘中的不尽诱惑,才能守得住自己的一颗心。
⑩一颗心,是我们活在世界上的立身之术。这颗心中,蕴藏着我们的智慧与才华,也蕴藏着我们的性格与品质。唯有守住这颗心,我们才能认清真正的自己,才能最大限度地发挥自己的潜能,才能最终完成自己的心愿。
(选自《杂文报》2007年5月14日)
17.请指出下面加着重号的词语在文中的含义。(2分)
①一不当心,我们的内心便会翻江倒海。
答:___________________________________________________________________
②才能抗拒得了滚滚红尘中的不尽诱惑。
答:___________________________________________________________________
18.文章第①段主要写了什么?为什么要这样写?(4分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
19.作者写了王老汉的例子后,又写了一个什么例子?这两个事例的共同点是什么?从而共同论证了什么道理?(4分)
答:___________________________________________________
20.本文阐述的主要观点是什么?(2分)
答:___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
第三部分:写作(21题,50分)
21.作文。(50分)
一、 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. The old man is ____ _____ (恼火) his son.
2. I did _____ ______(更好) maths than English.
3. When the UFO _____ _____ (起飞), the man was riding the bike.
4. Beijing is a beautiful place. I fall _____ _______ ____ (爱上) it.
5. My mom is _____ ______(为---做准备)the party.
二、 完形填空
Some years later, Disney moved to the west coast (海岸)the USA. He tried to get work as an artist but still he was unsuccessful. One day he remembered the mouse got ____1___ of his home. He ___2___ his pencil and started ___3___. Day after day he practiced and drew ___4___ pictures of the mouse that he had known. At last he was ___5___ with one of the pictures of the mouse. He ___6___ it Mickey Mouse.
Disney‘s success as a cartoon-maker had begun. He soon drew other cartoon characters like Donald Duck and during the 1920s and the 1930s he made ___7___ cartoons about ___8___. These cartoons were all ___9___ ones. Before the days of television, they used to be shown in ___10___ all over the country before the main (主要的)film was shown. Later Disney made longer films.
1. A. in B. at C.from D.out
2. A. picked up B.looked up C.got up D.wrote with
3. A.to draw B.draw C. to drawing D. drew
4. A. important B.different C. wonderful D.much
5. A.boring B.angry C.tired D.pleased
6. A.bought B.drew C.called D.asked
7. A.a lot of B.a lot C.lot of D.lot
8. A.their B.them C.they D.it