前言:想要写出一篇令人眼前一亮的文章吗?我们特意为您整理了5篇初中英文作文范文,相信会为您的写作带来帮助,发现更多的写作思路和灵感。
作文教学是英语教学中非常重要的一个环节,学生的作文能力是考察学生的词汇量、语言组织能力及句型结构掌握情况的综合体现。笔者结合自己多年的教学实践经验,就如何提高初中英语作文教学的实效性提出自己的看法,与大家共勉。
【关键词】
初中英语 作文教学 策略
《九年制义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲》明确规定:初中英语教学的目的,是通过听、说、读、写的训练,使学生获得英语基础知识和为交际初步运用英语的能力。作文教学作为英语教学中非常重要的一个环节,是考察学生的词汇量、语言组织能力及句型结构掌握情况的综合体现。因此,学生英语写作能力的培养是整个英语教学中至关重要的。那么,如何才能有效提高学生的英语写作水平呢?笔者就此提出了几点自己的想法。
一、立足课堂,培养英语写作语感
当下英语教学中,往往能发现很多人把英语课堂与应付考试相结合,在英语课堂上往往只注重英语知识点的讲解,很少会让学生仔细的朗读文章,品味课文中的精彩的句子,而在上写作课时,又会专门去找课外材料让学生进行恶补记忆,其实,牛津版初中英语的课文都是经过精挑细选的,其中也不乏精彩的句子,教师可以在平时的课堂教学中让学生多多发现和记忆文中的一些美句,可将其用到自己的作文中。
例如在牛津版初中英语8BUnit 6 “A charity walk” 中, It is necessary for you to support and help each other before and during the event.(it’s +adj+forto do sth的结构)就非常适合运用到作文中去。对于Bring an umbrella if necessary. (祈使句+if形容词结构),也能让学生活学活用地运用到自己的作文中以增强语气。教师在平时要增强学生对于课文知识点的运用情况,在课堂上多让学生进行一些仿句和造句的练习,培养他们对于词汇语法的组织能力。同时,多锻炼学生朗读的能力,增强他们的语感,避免出现Chinglish,从平时的课堂训练开始培养学生英式思维和英语语感,让学生作文时有话可说。
二、拓展眼界,汲取课外写作营养
古人云:“读书破外卷,下笔如有神”。不论是中式作文还是英式作文,写作的基础必定是大量的阅读。只有积累了一定的素材,在学作文时才能娓娓道来。当然,素材的积累是一个长期且循序渐进的过程,不可操之过急,这便要求教师在英语教学中重视平时写作素材的灌输,避免临时抱佛脚。
例如,对于中学生来讲,词汇的积累尚少,对于过复杂的文章,阅读起来有一定的困难。教师要注意读物选择的难度要适量,尽量选择一些中英文对照的文章进行阅读,便于理解和增强兴趣。其次是要注意读物选择的种类要丰富,切忌只读同一类型的文章,素材便过于单一。教师可以选择新闻时事,也可以是笑话故事、风土人情、人物传记等,学生接触的素材多样化可以帮助他们的思维多样化,在写作时便更有创新性和独到的见地。最后,教师要引导学生在阅读时多思考、勤摘录,如first of all,what’s more,last but not least等较为高级的连接词,就可以引导学生进行记忆和摘录,运用到作文中去。
三、定期整理,归纳英语作文题型
在初中英语作文中,主要有看图类写作、提示类写作、续写类写作。如果教师能对作文的题型有准确的分类与整理,学生在遇到同类型的作文时,思维就更加清晰,知道应该怎样组织语言,不会因为没有头绪而乱写。
1.看图类写作:往往给的是漫画,要注意上面的提示,此类作文容易偏题,要在正确理解了大意之后把握中心进行写作,一般要求先描述图画中的内容,然后透过现象看本质,讲其中的内涵之类的。对于此类题型,可以事先在脑子里构好写作框架,平时背一两篇范文,尤其注意范文中的语言表达和逻辑顺序。
2.提示类写作:往往给中文或者表格形式的提示,这类作文比较常见,要求学生在写作时不要漏掉得分要点,需要注意时态,把握文章体裁,确定写作方向。在遇到比较难翻译的句子时,学生需要牢记这是在写作文而不是句型转换,所以要求并没有那么严格,可以采用相近的短句、简单句进行叙述,宁可简单,也不犯错。当不确定搭配时,也可以采用相近的搭配取代,例如花费的固定搭配有spend…on;pay…for;It takes…to do;cost等等。
1、首尾呼应,画龙点睛在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的结尾:
After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.
2、重复主题,句结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾:
I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.
3、自然结尾随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾:
I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.
4、含蓄性的结尾
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾:
Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile.
5、用反问结尾
虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如“Should We Learn to Do Housework?”(我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾。
The 15-Day Celebration of Chinese New YearThe first day of the Lunar New Year is "the welcoming of the gods of the heavens and earth."Many people abstain from meat on the first day of the new year because it is believed that this will ensure long and happy lives for them.
On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods. They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs.The third and fourth days are for the sons-in-laws to pay respect to their parents-in-law.The fifth day is called Po Woo. On that day people stay home to welcome the God of Wealth. No one visits families and friends on the fifth day because it will bring both parties bad luck.On the sixth to the 10th day, the Chinese visit their relatives and friends freely. They also visit the temples to pray for good fortune and health.The seventh day of the New Year is the day for farmers to display their produce. These farmers make a drink from seven types of vegetables to celebrate the occasion.
The seventh day is also considered the birthday of human beings. Noodles are eaten to promote longevity and raw fish for success.On the eighth day the Fujian people have another family reunion dinner, and at midnight they pray to Tian Gong, the God of Heaven.The ninth day is to make offerings to the Jade Emperor.The 10th through the 12th are days that friends and relatives should be invited for dinner.
After so much rich food, on the 13th day you should have simple rice congee and mustard greens (choi sum) to cleanse the system.The 14th day should be for preparations to celebrate the Lantern Festival which is to be held on the 15th night.
1、英文:
The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China(Spring Festival is the most important festival in China).Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring.On the eve of the Spring Festival we will clean the house,buy new clothes.On the night of the day before Spring Festival,families get together for dinner.Well eat dumplings in Spring Festival,it is a traditional food.Children like the festival very much,because they can eat a lot of delicious food,wear beautiful clothes.They also can get lucky money of parents.The money can bring good luck for the children。
2、翻译:
春节时我国的传统节日(春节是中国最重要的节日)。中国的春节庆祝冬天的结束和温暖春天的来临。春节前夕我们要大扫除,买新衣服。春节前一天的晚上,一家人聚在一起吃晚饭我们在春节会吃饺子,它是传统的食物小孩子非常喜欢这个节日,因为他们能吃到很多美味的食物,穿漂亮的衣服。他们还能得到父母的压岁钱.这些钱能给孩子们带来好运。
(来源:文章屋网 )
水污染Water Pollution
Everybody knows that there is serious problem of water pollution on the earth. Yes, water pollution is increasing.
Look! The water in the river is getting dirtier and dirtier. Most of fish in the water have died, and we can’t swim in the water.
My grandfather says, when he was very little, the water in the river was very clean. He often swam in the river with his friends.
That was before, but now we can’t see such clean rivers. Let’s protect the water from pollution, because we can’t live without water. The water is really important to us all.