前言:想要写出一篇令人眼前一亮的文章吗?我们特意为您整理了5篇形容夏天的句子范文,相信会为您的写作带来帮助,发现更多的写作思路和灵感。
1、街上的柳树像病了似的,叶子挂着尘土在枝上打着卷,枝条一动也不动。马路上发着白光,小摊贩不敢吆喝,商店门口的有机玻璃招牌,也似乎给晒化了。
2、初夏时节,各色野花都开了,红的、紫的、粉的、黄的,像绣在一块绿色大地毯上的灿烂斑点;成群的蜜蜂在花从中忙碌着,吸着花蕊,辛勤地飞来飞去。
3、夏天的太阳像个大火炉,把大地烤得发烫,就连空气也是热烘烘的,人一动就浑身冒汗。
4、夏末秋初的南风刮来了新麦子的香气和蒿草的气息。
5、绿树浓荫街上的柳树像得了病似的,叶子挂着层灰土在枝上打着卷;枝条一动也懒得动,无精打采地低垂着。
6、盛夏,天热得连蜻蜓都只敢贴着树荫处飞,好像怕阳光伤了自己的翅膀。空中没有一片云,没有一点风,头顶上一轮烈日,所有的树木都没精打采地、懒洋洋地站在那里。
7、风儿带着微微的暖意吹着,时时送来布谷鸟的叫声,它在告诉我们:“春已归去。”青草、芦苇和红的、白的、紫的野花,被高悬在天空的一轮火热的太阳蒸晒着,空气里充满了甜醉的气息。
8、小鸟不知躲匿到什么地方去了;草木都垂头丧气,像是奄奄等毙;只有那知了,不住地在枝头发出破碎的高叫;真是破锣碎鼓在替烈日呐喊助威!
9、盛夏的阳光真像蘸了辣椒水,坦荡荡的街上没有一块阴凉地。
10、水牛早就躲到了池塘里,整个身子埋在了池水中,只露出一个头在水面上透气。
11、夏日的天空变幻莫测,时而多云,时而云层低矮,仿佛是催人行动的命令;时而阳光直射。
12、整个城市像烧透了的砖窑,使人喘不过气来。狗趴在地上吐出红舌头,骡马的鼻孔张得特别大。()
13、地上的土块被晒得滚烫滚烫的,几只黑褐色的大肚蟋蟀,安着弹簧似的蹦来蹦去。
14、春天随着落花走了,夏天披着一身的绿叶儿在暖风里蹦跳着走来了。
15、天气闷热得要命,一丝风也没有,稠乎乎的空气好像凝住了。
16、那是一个久旱不雨的夏天,炎热的太阳烤得田里的老泥鳅都翻白了,村边的小溪,溪水一下低了几寸,那些露在水面的石头,陡地变大了。
17、家乡的夏天,静谧,葱茏,秀丽,多姿。
18、夏日里,清清的小河成了孩子们避暑的好去处,你看,他们在水中嬉闹着,一会儿打水仗,一会儿扎猛子摸鱼,玩得十分开心。
(1)暑来寒往,〖解释〗夏天过去,冬天到来。泛指时光流逝。
(2)山寒水冷,〖解释〗冷冷清清。形容冬天的景象。
(3)秋收东藏,〖解释〗秋天收获,冬天存储。泛指常规的农事活动。
(4)雪兆丰年,冬天大雪是来年丰收的预兆。
(5)夏虫朝菌,意为夏虫活不到冬天,菌类朝生暮死。比喻极短的生命。
(6)天凝地闭,形容冬天非常寒冷的情景。
(7)葛屦履霜,冬天穿著夏天的鞋子。比喻过分节俭吝啬。
(8)冬温夏清,冬天使父母温暖,夏天使父母凉爽。本指人子孝道。现亦泛称冬暖夏凉。
2、句子
(1)《立冬》
李白
冻笔新诗懒写,寒炉美酒时温。
醉看墨花月白,恍疑雪满前村。
(2)《立冬即事二首》
仇远
细雨生寒未有霜,庭前木叶半青黄。
小春此去无多日,何处梅花一绽香。
奇峰浩荡散茶烟,小雨霏微湿座毡。
肯信今年寒信早,老夫布褐未装棉。
(3)《立冬前一日霜对菊有感》
钱时
昨夜清霜冷絮裯,纷纷红叶满阶头。
the + 形容词最高级 + n. + (that) + S(主语) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
(海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。)
Nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + V(谓语)
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
(没有比接受教育更重要的事。)
S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much:再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
(我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。)
There is no doubt + that + 句子:毫无疑问,……
例句:There is no doubt that the economy is recovering.
(毫无疑问,经济已经逐渐复苏。)
It pays to + V + O(宾语):……是值得的。
例句:It pays to help others.
(帮助别人是值得的。)
An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子:……的优点是……
例句:An advantage of using solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.
(使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。)
There is no denying that + 句子:不可否认……
例句:There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better.
(不可否认,我们的生活质量日益改善。)
On no account can we + V:我们绝对不能……
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
(我们绝不能无视知识的价值。)
It is universally acknowledged that + 句子:全世界都知道……
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us.
(全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。)
The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子:……的原因是……
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
(我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。)
be closely related to sth.:与……息息相关
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
(做运动与健康息息相关。)
So + 形容词 + be + S + that + 句子:如此……以致于……
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
(时间是如此珍贵,它经不起我们浪费。)
It is time + S + 动词过去式:该是……的时候了。
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
(有关当局是时候采取适当措施解决交通问题了。)
S + enable + O + to + V:……使……能够……
例句:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
(听音乐使我们获得放松。)
be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V:不得不……
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
(既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。)
a. + as + S + be, S + V + O:虽然……, 但是……
例句:Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory.
(虽然我们的国家富有,但我们的生活质量仍差强人意。)
It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子:可想而知/明显/显然……
例句:It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
(显然,知识在我们人生中扮演着重要角色。)
The + 形容词比较级 + S + V, the + 形容词比较级 + S + V:……愈……,……愈……
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
(愈努力,愈进步。)
Since + S + 动词过去式,S + 现在完成式: 自从……,……一直……
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
(自从上了高中,他一直很用功。)
By + V-ing, S can V:通过……,……能够……
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
(通过做运动,我们能够保持健康。)
be based on sth.:以.……为基础
例句:Progress in society is based on harmony.
(社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。)
That is the reason why +句子:那就是……的原因
例句:Summer is sultry[闷热的]. That is the reason why I don't like it.
(夏天很闷热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。)
There is no one but + V + O:没有人不……
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
(没有人不渴望上大学。)
Due to / Owing to / Thanks to + sth. / V-ing:因为/ 多亏……
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
(因为他的鼓励,我终于实现了梦想。)
For the past + 时间, S + 现在完成式: 过去的……来,……一直……
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
(过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。)
What a + a. + n. + S + V!= How + a. + a + n. + V!:多么……!
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! / How important a thing it is to keep our promise! (遵守诺言是多么重要的事!)
get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V:养成……的习惯
例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
(我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。)
leave much to be desired:令人不满意
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
(我们的交通状况令人不太满意。)
Those who + V + O:那些……的人
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
(违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。)
have a great influence on sth.:对……有很大影响
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
(抽烟对我们的健康有很大影响。)
spare no effort to + V:不遗余力地……
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
(我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。)
do good / harm to sth.:对……有益/有害
例句:Reading does good to our mind.
(读书对心灵有益。)
pose a great threat to sth.:对……造成很大威胁
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
(污染对我们的生存造成很大威胁。)
bring home to + S + O:让……明白……
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
(我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。)
do one's utmost to + V = do one's best to + V:尽全力去……
1. 不定式的逻辑主语是动词不定式所表达的动作的承受者时用被动语态。进行时和完成进行时没有被动语态。
(1)作主语
It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here.
【考题链接】
is better to love than .
A. That, to be loved B. That, be loved
C. It, be loved D. It, to be loved
答案 D
解析 这里It为形式主语,而than连接的是两个动词不定式。
(2) 作宾语
She asked to be sent to work in Xinjiang.
(3) 构成复合宾语
He wanted the letter to be typed at once.
She didn’t like herself to be praised like that.
(4) 构成复合谓语
The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room.
(5) 作定语
Are you going to the meeting to be held in the teachers’ office?
【考题链接】
His first book _____ next month is based on a true story.
A. published B. to be published
C. to publish D. being published
答案 B
解析 非谓语动词作后置定语,由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作,用动词不定式,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系,故用不定式的被动式,选B。
(6) 作状语
She was too young to be assigned such work.
【考题链接】
The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to be told
C. telling D. Told
答案 B
解析 reporters与tell之间为被动关系,从B、D中选。再由过去分词不能作结果状语,而不定式可以得出B项正确。
2.不定式有时还可以有完成时的被动式,在句中作主语、宾语、定语,或者构成复合宾语、复合谓语等,如:
It is a good thing for him to have been criticized. (主语)
She preferred to have been given heavier work to do. (宾语)
He thought it an honour to have been invited to the party. (复合宾语)
The book is said to have been translated into many languages. (复合谓语)
She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post. (定语)
二、不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
1.不定式作定语与被修饰的名词或代词构成动宾关系,且不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如:
I have something important to do tonight.
(to do 和something important 构成动宾关系,句子的主语I 是不定式的逻辑主语。)
We have masses of work to do, so I am afraid we can not keep on with the talk with you right now.
If you want to make greater progress, you still have many difficulties to overcome.
2.不定式作定语与被修饰的名词或代词构成动宾关系,且不定式的逻辑主语就是被不定式所修饰的名词或代词(作直接宾语)前的间接宾语,即间接宾语和不定式构成主谓关系。如:
I will give you two more exercises to do.
(you是间接宾语,是不定式to do的逻辑主语,它们构成主谓关系,two more exercises是直接宾语,其和不定式to do构成动宾关系。)
以上两点不定式的逻辑主语均在句子里呈现,其逻辑主语(及不定式表示的动作的执行者)或是句子的主语,或是句子的间接宾语,反之,若其逻辑主语不在句子里出现,即不定式表示的动作的执行者不是句子的主语或间接宾语,那么不定式要用被动语态,注意下列两句的区别。
①Do you have any letters to post? 你有一些信要自己邮寄吗?
(不定式to post用主动语态表被动,you是to post的执行者。)
②Do you have any letters to be posted? 你有一些信要请人邮寄吗?
(不定式to be posted用被动语态,主语you不是不定式to be posted的执行者,邮寄的动作由他人完成。)
3.在“be+性质形容词+不定式”中,形容词表示主语sb/sth的性质特征,“adj+to do sth”作表语,常见的形容词有:easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, light, good, fit, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible等。如:
The box is not easy to carry.
(The box与carry是被动关系,但to carry用主动表被动。)
Thoughts and feelings of all kinds are not difficult to communicate with the piano.
4. 上述“adj+不定式”结构作后置定语,不定式用主动表被动。如:
We found the problem easy to solve.
I think little Tom difficult to make friends with.
5. 在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,不定式与疑问词之间有动宾关系,可用主动表被动。如:
Who do you think can tell us what to do?
In society, I really do not know who to compete fairly with?
6. 某些动词不定式与be连用时,可用主动形式表被动。常见的有:to blame(责备), to seek(寻找), to let(出租)等。如:
In the accident, the car driver was to blame.
The causes of the fire are not far to seek.
This house is to let.
7. 在there be结构中,主语后的不定式可用主动形式表被动意义,也可用被动形式,但加上逻辑主语for sb时,必须用主动形式。如:
There is nothing to fear/to be feared.
There is nothing for me to fear.
1. 我要去北京了,你有没有什么东西要带给你儿子的?
I’m going to Beijing. Do you have anything _______________to your son? (take)
2. 志愿者会告诉你正确的路径。
The volunteer will show you the right path_______________. (take)
3. 他们仍然有许多问题需要克服。
They still have many difficulties _______________ . (overcome)
4. 我们没有时间可以浪费。
There is no time_______________ . (lose)
5. 去年夏天,我从她那儿学习到了一些关于如何做衣服的知识。
Last summer I learned something on _______________ from her. (dress)
1. to be taken
2. to take
3. to overcome
关键词: 大学英语写作 常见句法问题 例句分析
一、引言
英文写作能力的提高取决于语言基本功和写作能力两个主要因素,而具备较强的英语语言基本功是学习英语写作首先要解决的问题。在大学英语写作教学实践中,使我认识到,通过一段时间的培养和训练,学生的写作意识和写作技能的提高往往较快,而语言表达能力即学生遣词造句的能力并没有随着写作技能(如段落扩展方法、段落统一和连贯、内容充实、体裁意识等)的提高而有所改善,学生作文中措词问题、句法问题导致他们无法准确、流利地表达自己的思想观点,并且一直是制约学生写作能力提高的瓶颈。学生书面语言表达能力低下除了表现在词汇量小、语法使用错误,更主要的障碍源于学生受汉语思维和表达习惯的影响,造成语言负迁移现象严重(王苹,2001)。受汉语干扰引起的语言错误往往涉及多个层面,鉴于篇幅所限,本文作者将着重对学生作文中常出现的句法问题进行探讨,以期帮助学生积极克服类似句法错误,从根本上突破瓶颈,提高写作能力。
二、分析与讨论
中国学生英语作文中的典型句式错误主要是由母语负迁移所造成的。他们在英文写作中所用的句子类型较为特殊,形成了中国学生英文写作的一种独特风格(杨玉晨,1994)。这是因为汉语和英语是两种截然不同的语言体系。英语是一种“形合”语言,而汉语是一种“意合”语言。汉语句法关系主要靠词序和语义关系表达,并不追求形式上的完整,往往只求达意而已;英语语法成分都有其独立作用,比较注重句子结构形式的完整和逻辑的合理(毕继万,1994)。中国学生由于受到汉语兼语结构、汉语流水句、省略结构、从句作独立句和汉语主题―述题结构的影响,写出的英语句子具有明显的汉语结构特征,从而造成以下句法错误。
1.受汉语兼语结构影响的谓语堆砌句子
汉语兼语结构指两个或两个以上谓语并列在一起,没有任何形态标记来表明名词和谓项之间的关系或谓项之间的关系,其表现形式为:名词短语(NP)+动词(V)+[名词短语(NP)]+动词(V)+[名词短语(NP)]。英语句子受形态规则的限制,只能有一个谓项。
如(1)*So many troubles haunt in my heart makes me tired ,hard to enjoy it. 句中“haunt” 和“makes” 是两个并列谓项,明显受到汉语兼语结构的影响,不符合英语的句法要求,英语需要通过句式结构的变化来体现语言的逻辑关系。此句可改为:√I was annoyed by so many troubles,which makes it hard for me to enjoy life on campus.下面出现在学生作文中的句子同属这一类型:
(2)*People take online courses acquire more knowledge.
(√People take online courses in order to acquire more knowledge. Or: People who take online courses can acquire more knowledge.)
(3)*Online education become more and more popular is the need of the world.
(√The increasing popularity of online education meets the demand of society.)
(4)*Courage is a kind of inner spirit belongs to every great people.
(√Courage is a kind of inner spirit that belongs to every great people.)
2.受汉语流水句的影响的连续不断的句子( run-on sentence)
汉语流水句由一系列语法完整的句子组成 ,两个或几个没有语法关联的句子间可以只用逗号,一直持续不断地接下去,逻辑关系比较松散。英语两个独立句间不可以使用逗号,否则造成连续不断的英语句子,被视为病句。如(1)*I do’t have the courage to open my mouth because I’m not confident,my oral English is so poor.此句便是受汉语流水句影响的结果。改写时应根据其内在的逻辑关系,决定是使用并列句、主从复合句、还是短语的形式。根据英语表达习惯上句可改为:√My oral English is so poor that I don’t have the courage and confidence to open my mouth.在学生作文中此类病句比比皆是。
(2)*The fact broke my dreams into ruins,the reality states the harsh truth,college life is not as good as I expected.
(√The fact smashes my dream.The reality states the harsh truth: college life is not as good as I expected.)
(3)*On the way I rushed to the classroom,my breath became faster and breathless,my legs were tiring and painful,my feet were too heavy to rise.
(√On the way I rushed to the classroom,I became quite out of breath,with my legs sore and painful,my feet too heavy to rise.)
(4)*Now,I still remember clearly what I did that morning,I got up very early,went over once again what I was going to teach.
(√Now,I still remember clearly what I did that morning. I got up very early,went over once again what I was going to teach.)
3. 受汉语主题―述题句影响的主谓不一致的句子
形合的英语是主语显著的语言(subject prominent),主题往往就是句子的主语;主语和谓项是句子结构的主要成分;而意合的汉语是主题显著的语言(topic prominent),主题(topic)和述题(comment)是构成句子的基本结构。其主题往往并非就是句子的主语。因此,在主题―述题结构中,首先陈述的是所要论证的事物,然后对其加以评论,这是典型的汉语句子表述方式(徐余龙)。在这类结构中,如“夏天很难保藏食品……”就是典型的主题句,按照汉语思维,“夏天”是主题,后面是评论主题怎样。受此影响,学生往往误以为汉语的主题就是英语的主语,造出“(1)Summer is difficult to preserve food.”的句子。其实,英语的主语是“保藏食品”,“夏天”只是时间状语,正确的表达应该是“It is difficult to preserve food in summer.”。这类句式错误在学生作文中也较常见。例如:
(2)*Chinese learning English have many problems.
(√Chinese may encounter many problems in learning English.)
(3)*His basket and football are both good.
(√He is good at both basketball and football.)
(4)*The way that western people think is difficult for me.
(√It is difficult for me to understand the westerners’ thinking mode.)
4.受汉语省略结构或从句作独立句影响的非完整句(Sentence Fragment)
非完整句将句子的某一部分或成分当作一个完整的句子使用。典型的英文句子一般都包含主语和谓语两个部分,构成一个完整句。而汉语的句式结构往往比较松散随意,从形式上看,汉语句子中各成分间没有形态的差异,句子成分省略较普遍,受其影响,中国学生用英语作文时常常使用非完整句(亦称“破句”)。它或是缺少主语,或是缺少谓语,或者只是一个单独的从属分句。非完整句错误通常有以下几种情况。
4?郾1缺主语。例如:
(1)*First of all,of course,is the food.
(√First of all,the biggest problem I have to face is adapting myself to the food here.)
*You can study at home or office. only need a computer.
(√You can study at home or office only with the aid of a computer.)
4?郾2将介词短语或非谓语动词短语当作句子。例如:
(3)*With the question settled. They were happy and relaxed.
(4)*People waving flags and cheering. Lined the streets for parade.
在以上例句中,介词短语(with the question settled)、现在分词短语(waving flags and cheering) 被分别当作完整句子,出现了非完整句错误。正确的句子应该为:
√With the quest ion settled,they were happy and relaxed.
√People waving flags and cheering lined the street s for parade.
4?郾3将从属子句当作句子。
汉语中 ,有时从句可以独立存在 ,而英语中从句不能单独存在,否则就成了没有主句的非完整句。例如:
(1)*The man was racing down the street.Because he was late.
(2)* He failed to pass the College Entrance Exam.Which disappointed his parents.
在以上两例中,原因状语从句(because he was late) 和定语从句(which disappointed his parents)被分别当作完整的句子,形成非完整句的错误。应将它们改正为:
√The man was racing down the street,because he was late.
√He failed to pass the College Entrance Exam,which disappointed his parents.
5.垂悬修饰(dangling modifiers)
非谓语动词(-ing形式、 -ed形式、不定式)和形容词短语、介词短语作状语修饰主句时,它们的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致,与主句中的主语有逻辑主语关系,否则构成一种语病,叫垂悬结构。例如:
(1)*Unable to answer the teacher’s question,his face turned red.
形容词短语“looking out of the window”的逻辑主语只能是人,因为“回答”这个动作只能由人发出。因此,此处形容词短语的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,形成垂悬结构,汉语中多见这种表达“由于无法回答老师的提问,他的脸红了”,致使学生用英语表达时产生了负迁移。此句可改为:√ Unable to answer the teacher’s question,he blushed. 或:Because he was unable to answer the teacher’s question,his face turned red.见更多垂悬结构病句:
(2)*Looking out of the window,the white snowflakes fell down from the sky.
(√When I looked out of the window,I saw the white snowflakes falling down from the sky.)
(3)*To learn English well,much practice is necessary.
(√To learn English well,we need much practice.)
(4)*Stepping into the boat,my camera dropped into the water.
(√Stepping into the boat,I had my camera dropped into the water.)
6?郾平行结构成分不一致的句子
平行结构(parallel structure)是将两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法功能相同的词、词组、分句等成串排列,以表达同类的行为、思想、概念的一种结构序列,它以相似的语法形式表达相似的思想。平行结构在构成上可以有不同层面的平行,从单词、短语的平行到从句的平行,在语中不同词类均可以有它的平等结构,平行结构最显著的特点是各个并列成分之间在句法结构上有一致性。因此,在写作时,一定要避免平行结构各个并列成分语法形式不一致。由于汉语里使用在使用词与词、短语与短语间的平行结构是对词性的一致性没有明显的要求,加之汉语本身又没有词形的变化,导致中国学生使用英语平行结构时犯语法结构不一致的句法错误。例如:(1)The young woman is pretty and has brains.平等结构的一致性要求作表语的两个成分具有相同的语法形式,这样才能使句子结构保持平衡和协调,故此句可改为:The young woman is both pretty and smart. 或:The young woman has both looks and brains. 更多例句如:
(1)*Speaking English for learners needs some knowledge,great confidence and not fearing of making mistakes.
(√It takes knowledge,confidence and courage for learners to speak English well.)
(2)*Lack of money,can’t understand lessons,feeling lonely,which is the most terrible frustration at college?
(√Lack of money,difficulties in study,loneliness――which is the worst frustration at college?)
(3)*To get along with their parents,teenagers need to be patient,tactful,to display tolerance.
(√To get along with their parents,teenagers need to be patient,tactful,tolerant.)
(4)*My driving instructor told me to keep both hands on the wheel,to use caution at all times,and don’t take my eyes off the road.
(√My driving instructor told me to keep both hands on the wheel,to use caution at all times,and not to take my eyes off the road.)
三、结语
由于受汉语言表达习惯的干扰,中国学生在英语作文时常常出现以上句法错误。对这类现象,教师可以通过归类法,分析、对比此类句式使学生充分认识到汉英语言表达上的差异。此外,还应鼓励学生多读、多听地道的英语材料,通过高质量的语言输入增强语感,养成写作时用英语思维的良好习惯。此外,大学生应积累和掌握实用、正宗的英语词组、短语和句型,多读、多背一些好的谚语、俗语、美文佳句。大脑里储存了足够多的句型,写作时就可以信手拈来,灵活调取。认识到了汉英句法的差异,学生只要注意平时积累,培养英语语感,就可以很好地克服本族语带来的语言障碍,提高英语的写作能力。
参考文献:
[1]毕继万.汉英句子结构与思维方式刍议[A].胡文仲.文化与交际[C].1994.
[2]王苹,刘文捷.中西思维差异与大学英语写作[J].外语界,2001,(5).