成语故事典故
前言：想要写出一篇令人眼前一亮的文章吗？我们特意为您整理了5篇成语故事典故范文，相信会为您的写作带来帮助，发现更多的写作思路和灵感。
成语故事典故范文第1篇
2、卧薪尝胆：越王勾践；
3、退避三舍：晋文公；
4、问鼎中原：楚庄王；
5、围魏救赵：孙膑；
6、纸上谈兵：赵括；
7、作法自毙：商鞅；
8、投笔从戎：班超；
9、背水一战：韩信；
10、完壁归赵：蔺相如；
11、负荆请罪：廉颇；
12、望梅止渴：曹操；
13、四面楚歌：项羽；
14、破釜沉舟：项羽；
15、纸上谈兵：赵括；
16、指鹿为马：赵高；
17、三顾茅庐：刘备；
18、东窗事发：秦桧；
19、如鱼得水：刘备；
20.初出茅庐：诸葛亮；
21、图穷匕见：荆柯；
22、草木皆兵：苻坚；
23、毛遂自荐：毛遂；
24、一鼓作气：曹刿；
25、千金买骨：郭隗；
26、讳疾忌医：蔡桓公；
成语故事典故范文第2篇
路不拾遗，汉语成语，拼音是lù bù shíyí，东西掉在路上没有人捡走据为己有，形容社会风气很好。也说道不拾遗。这里给大家分享一些关于路不拾遗的成语接龙，供大家参考。
一、路不拾遗成语解析遗：失物。路上没有人把别人丢失的东西捡走。形容社会风气好。《韩非子·外储说左上》：“国无盗贼，道不拾遗。”
二、路不拾遗成语典故唐朝建中年间，南剑州有个秀才，叫林善甫。他自幼聪慧异常，为人耿直，博览群书，眼下在京城太学读书。这次，因母亲患病，告假回家，日夜在母亲床边侍奉。
不久，母病痊愈，林善甫收拾行李，暂别母亲，带了书童王吉，再往京城太学读书。
一路上，饥餐渴饮，夜住晓行，不日便到了蔡州边界。
一天，眼看天色已晚，林善甫主仆二人到一家客店投宿。店小二带路，选一间宽敞洁净的房间将他们主仆安顿下来。王吉随意买了些点心回来，主仆二人吃了当作晚饭。
饭后无事，林善甫点灯读了一会儿诗书，王吉便安排主人上床休息，好明日清早起身赶路。王吉在床前打个地铺，由于白天劳累，倒下便呼呼入睡。却说林善甫脱了衣服上床，仰天躺下，因思念母亲，辗转反侧，一时无法入睡。
忽然，隐隐觉得身下有一硬物硌着，横竖睡不舒服。好在油灯未熄，便起身揭起床单垫被察看，只见垫被下面原来有一个布袋，袋中有一锦囊，锦囊中有上百颗罕见的大珍珠，价值连城。
林善甫拿在手里细细察看，略一思索，就收在自己行李中，然后躺下熄灯休息。
第二天，起床梳洗，王吉收拾行李。
林善甫走出客房，到帐台前问店主人道：“前天夜里什么人在我那间房里住宿?” 店主人答道：“前天晚上是一位过路客商在房内住宿，官人有何吩咐?”“这个客商原是我的故友，我们相约在此会面。因我误了日期，没能见到，”林善甫说，“这个客商如若回来寻找时，麻烦店主转告，可让他来京城太学寻问林善甫便可以了。千万千万!不可误事!”林善甫结算了住店钱，又一再叮咛店主，方才动身上路。
王吉在前面挑着行李，林善甫在后面紧跟赶路。
走着走着，林善甫恐怕店主人误事，放不下心，便吩咐王吉在沿途显眼的墙上张贴启事。启事上写道：“某年某月某日，南剑州林善甫于返京城太学途中，宿于蔡州客店，有故友寻觅大珠，请去京城太学寻访勿误。”不过半月，主仆已到京城，去太学报到销假，仍旧安心读书。
再说这袋珍珠原来是商人张客遗下的。他那日匆忙离开客店，第二天去采购货物，要想从行李中取出珍珠来兑换银两，方知所带珍珠全部不翼而飞。
这一下子吓得他魂不附体，失声叫道：“苦也!苦也!我一生经商，方才积得这些珠子作本钱。今日不慎丢失，回家后妻子儿女如何肯相信，一家大小以后如何生活?”他再三回忆，也想不起在何处丢失，只得沿原路回头细细寻找，直寻到蔡州客店。
他向店小二打听，店小二说：“不知道。”又进店内询问店主人：“我离开你家客店后，哪位客官在那房中安歇?”店主人这才想起，回答道：“我差一点儿忘了，你离店去后有位官人来住了一宿，第二天大清早便动身赶路了。临行时，吩咐说：‘有故友寻找，可千万让他来京城太学寻访林善甫便可以了。’”张客听了，感到蹊跷，口中不说，心中想道：“自己与这个林善甫素昧平生，莫不是此人拾得了这袋珠子?”当日，只得离了客店，取道向京城而去。见到沿途上贴着启事，读了发现启事中有“大珠”字样，略略放心。他也顾不上劳累，日夜兼程赶路。
到了京城，未去寻找客店安顿，径直来到太学旁路边茶坊坐定。吃茶时，向店中小二打听林善甫这人，吩咐道：“我是林善甫多年未见的远房亲戚，怕已不认识了。如若林善甫从太学出来，麻烦招呼指引相见。”正说着，店小二就指着从太学中走出的一个人道：“出来的便是林善甫林官人，他在我家浆洗衣衫，是位常客。”张客见了，不敢造次，待林善甫进入茶坊坐定，这才上前施礼，簌簌泪下，跪倒在地。
林善甫忙不迭扶起说道：“官人有什么事，但说无妨。” 张客便把遗失布包的前后经过详细说了一遍。
林善甫说：“不要慌，东西在我这里。我且问你里面有些什么东西?”张客如实相告，林善甫听他说得不错，于是带了张客去住处取那布袋。
张客见了布袋便道：“这个便是我丢失的。我愿意拿出一半珠子，酬谢官人救命之恩，剩下一半带回家抚养家小。官人重义轻财，在下感激不尽!”林善甫说：“岂有此理!我假若要你一半珠子，那何必嘱告店主，又何必沿途张贴启事，让你寻找来京城太学?只是这袋珠子价值不少，今交还给你，不是一件小事，恐怕日后无以为凭，你要亲手书写一张收条才能领回去。”张客再三不肯全部领回这袋珠子，林善甫坚持不受。这样几次推让，张客才亲笔写了收条交林善甫看后收了。
林善甫交付那袋珠子：“你仔细查点，可有误漏。”张客千恩万谢，拜辞而去。
自此以后，林善甫路不拾遣的善举被后人传颂，名垂千古。
成语故事典故范文第3篇
曹操的人都没有见过大象。这大象又高又大，光说腿就有大殿的柱子那么粗，人走近去比一比，还够不到它的肚子。
曹操对大家说：这只大象真是大，可是到底有多重呢？你们哪个有办法称它一称？嘿！这么大个家伙，可怎么称呢！大臣们纷纷议论开了。
一个说：只有造一杆顶大顶大的秤来称。
另一个说：这可要造多大的一杆秤呀！再说，大象是活的，也没办法称呀！我看只有把它宰了，切成块儿称。
他的话刚说完，所有的人都哈哈大笑起来。大家说：你这个办法呀，真叫笨极啦！为了称称重量，就把大象活活地宰了，不可惜吗？
大臣们想了许多办法，一个个都行不通。真叫人为难了。
这时，从人群里走出一个小孩，对曹操说：爸爸，我有个法儿，可以称大象。
曹操一看，正是他最心爱的儿子曹冲，就笑着说：你小小年纪，有什么法子？你倒说说，看有没有道理。
曹冲把办法说了。曹操一听连连叫好，吩咐左右立刻准备称象，然后对大臣们说：走！咱们到河边看称象去！
成语故事典故范文第4篇
In the Jin Dynasty (265-420) there was a famous writer whose name was Zuo Si who, however, was very naughty and did not like to study when he was a small kid.His father often got angry, and yet young Zuo Si was as naughty as ever and would not study hard.
One day, Zuo Si's father was chatting with his friends. his friends envied him his clever and loverly son. Hearing this, Zuo si's father sighed, "Please do not mention him. My son Zuo si does not study as well as I did when I was young, although I did not study well enough myself. It appears that he is actually a good-for-nothing." So saying, he looked disappointed. All this was witnessed by young Zuo Si. He felt very sad, feeling intensely4 that he would not be able to have a bright future if he did not study hard. So he was determined5 to study assiduously from then on. Day after day and year after year, Zuo Si gradually grew up. Because of his unremitting afforts in hard study, he became an erudite scholar and wrote very excellent essays. The "Ode to the Capital of the State of Qi", which took him one year to write, showed his brilliant literary6 talent and laid the foundation7 for his becoming an outstanding writer. then he planned to write an "Ode to the Capitals of the Three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu Han and Wu" with the local conditions and customs as well as the produce of the three capitals as its content. In order to achieve the desired effect in content, structure and language, he applied8 himself to research work with great concentration9, and was so absorbed in creative writing as to forget food and sleep. It took him ten whole years to finish the writing of "Ode to the Capitals of the Three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu Han and Wu", a literary masterpiece.
The "Ode to the Capitals of the Three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu Han and Wu" was well received by the broad masses of readers after it made its appearance to the public, and people considered it as superbly10 written as the "Ode to the Western Capital (Changan) and to the Eastern Capital (Luoyang)" written by Ban Gu (32-92) and the "Ode to the Western Capital and to the Eastern Capital" written by Zhang Heng of the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. to A.D.220). As the art of printing had not been invented at that time, people who were fond of this "Ode" had to make handwritten copies of it themselves. As there were so many people who vied with each other in making handwritten copies, the supply of writing paper fell short of the demand in Luoyang went up greatly.
This story comes from "The life of Zuo Si" in the book "Literary Field" of The History of the Jin Dynasty. Based on this story, people have coined the set phrase "the price of writing paper went up greatly", meaning the overwhelming popularity of a new work causes shortage of printing paper, to show how popular an outstanding piece of literary work is.
晋代文学家左思，小时候是个非常顽皮、不爱读书的孩子。父亲经常为这事发脾气，可是小左思仍然淘气得很，不肯好好学习。
有一天，左思的父亲与朋友们聊天，朋友们羡慕他有个聪明可爱的儿子。左思的父亲叹口气说：“快别提他了，小儿左思的学习，还不如我小时候，看来没有多大的出息了。”说着，脸上流露出失望的神色。这一切都被小左思看到听到了，他非常难过，觉得自己不好好念书确实很没出息。于是，暗暗下定决心，一定要刻苦学习。
日复一日，年复一年，左思渐渐长大了，由于他坚持不懈地发奋读书，终于成为一位学识渊博的人，文章也写得非常好。他用一年的时间写成了《齐都赋》，显示出他在文学方面的才华，为他成为杰出的文学家奠定了基础。这以后他又计划以三国时魏、蜀、吴首都的风土、人情、物产为内容，撰写《三都赋》。为了在内容、结构、语言诸方面都达到一定水平，他潜心研究，精心撰写，废寝忘食，用了整整十年，文学巨著《三都赋》终于写成了。
成语故事典故范文第5篇
谁料，苻坚的先锋部队25万在寿春一带被晋军出奇击败，损失惨重，大将被杀，士兵死伤万余。秦军的锐气大挫，军心动摇，士兵惊恐万状，纷纷逃跑。此时，苻坚在寿春城上望见晋军队伍严整，士气高昂，再北望八公山，只见山上一草一木都像晋军的士兵一样。苻坚回过头对弟弟说：“这是多么强大的敌人啊！怎么能说晋军兵力不足呢？”他后悔自己过于轻敌了。
出师不利给苻坚心头蒙上了不祥的阴影，他令部队靠淝水北岸布阵，企图凭借地理优势扭转战局。这时晋军将领谢玄提出要求，要秦军稍往后退，让出一点地方，以便渡河作战。苻坚暗笑晋军将领不懂作战常识，想利用晋军忙于渡河难于作战之机，给它来个突然袭击，于是欣然接受了晋军的请求。
谁知，后退的军令一下，秦军如潮水一般溃不成军，而晋军则趁势渡河追击，把秦军杀得丢盔弃甲，尸横遍地。苻坚中箭而逃。
故事出自《晋书·苻坚·载记》。成语“草木皆兵”，形容神经过敏、疑神疑鬼的惊恐心理。
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Fu Jian, king of the State of Qin, controlled northern China. In the year383, Fu Jian led 900,000 infantry1 and cavalry2 troops to assault the State of Jin which was south of the Yangtze River. Xie Shi and Xie Xuan, senior generals of the Jin army, led 80,000 troops to offer resistance. Knowing that the Jin army was short of men, Fu Jian wanted to seize this opportunity of being much more numerous in armed forces to stage a quick attack.
Unexpectedly, the van of Fu Jian's army of 250,000 troops was defeated in the Shouchun area by an ingenious military move of the Jin army and suffered heavy losses. The senior general of the van of Fu Jian's army was killed, and there were heavy casualties of more than 10,000 soldiers. Fu Jian's army was dispirited and its morale3 was shaken. Many soldiers were in such a great panic that they waited for opportunities to run away. Standing4 on the city wall of the Shouchun City, Fu Jian and his brother Fu Rong saw that the ranks of the Jin army were in good order and that the morale of the Jin army was high. Turning to his brother, Fu Jian said, "What a powerful enemy this is! Why did people say that the Jin army was short of men?" He deeply regretted that he had taken the enemy too lightly.
Overshadowed by the disastrous5 defeat, Fu Jian ordered his troops to be deployed6 in battle formation on the north side of the Feishui River, in an attempt to regain7 the initiative by relying on the superior geographical8 conditions. Then Xie Shi and Xie Xuan, the senior generals of the Jin army, suggested that Fu Jian's army retreat a little bit, leaving some space, so that the Jin army could cross the river to conduct ooperations. Fu Jian thought that his chance had come, believing that the senior generals of the Jin army did not have the elementary knowledge of warfare9. It was his plan to stage a sudden attack while the troops of the Jin army was busy crossing the river, and he was sure that his plan would word. So he willingly accepted the suggestion of the Jin army.
