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Today we will go and visit the Nanyue Temple, Nanyue Temple is situated on the northern tip of Nanyue Township and at the southern foot of Chidi Peak. In a layout of nine rows, It is the largest and best-preserved ancient palatial architectural complex of south China. Magnificent and splendid with resplendent upturned eaves. Inside the east in parallel to eight Buddhist palaces on the west, It is indeed a wonder in the history of religion that Taoism. Buddhism and Confucian culture can co-exist within a single temple.
The exact time of the construction of Nanyue Temple is unknown. It existed asearly as in the Qin and Han Dynastis. Originally Located on the summit of Zhurong Peak, The temple was later moved to the mountain foot to facilitate the religious activities. The beginning of the Tang Dynasty witnessed the formal construction of the Heavenly Lord Huo"s Temple" the "Heavenly Master Temple". So as to enshrine and worship the Gods of the five sacred mountains, During the Song Dynasty the immortal of the Hengshan Mountain was revered as the "Heavenly Master Zhaosheng",as a result the temple was gradually expanded and enlarged. Since the Tang Dynasty Nanyue Temple had beed subject to six fires and 16reconstructions all through the Song. Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the 8th year of Emperor Guangxu"s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1882 A.D), the Imperial Court ordered the rbuilding of Nanyue Temple. Which had been ruined by lightning, The project was imitative. Copying the styles of the Imperial Palace. And even to the present day it is still well preserved.
Fenced with red-brick walls.Nanyue Temple ccupies an area of some 70.000 square metres. From north to south lies in sequence nine rows and four courtyards-Lingxing Gate. Kuixing Tower. Chuan Gate. Pavilion of Imperial Study, Main Hall, Dwelling Palace and the Northern Rear Exit. The whole architecture complex stretches across on axis extending from south to north with its halls linked up together. The winding corridors and wing-rooms on both sides merge with each other. Accentuating the magnificence of the stature of the principal part. On the east side of the main temple there are eight Taoist palaces. Coordinating with eight Buddhist palaces on the west side.
The first row is Lingxing Gate. Two gilded Chinese characters "Mountain Temple" are shining on the white marble at the top of the gate. The marble gate stands as high as 20 metres with a width of 1.1 metres and is meant to imply that during the past dynasties all the religious activities were officiated by real knowledgeable people. The second row is kuixing Tower. The most perfectly preserved ancient stage in Human Province.with a breadth of 35metres and a length of 12. Its fa?ade facing the main palace, the stage is the place where people hold religious activities and perform local operas during pilgrimage. Before the tower stands a pair of 2-metre tall stone Kylin (Chinese unicorn). With their furious eyes widely open. They are like two solemn looking sentinels guarding the tower.
The pebble path under the Kuixing Tower leads to the third row-Main Chuan Gate. East and West Gates. The gateway is made of gray bricks with an awesome depth and height of 15 metres. The courtyard within is filled with dense cypress trees and carpeted with green grass. The fourth row is the Pavilion of Imperial Study. Distinguished by its gilded tiles. Octagonal doubleeaved roofs and exquisitely-crafted arches. Inside the pavilion there is a Bixi in the shape of a legendary animal like tortoise. Legend has it that Bixi is the ninth son of the dragon. The Bixi carries an imperial stele on which the full text of On Rebuilding Nanyue Temple was carved in the 47th year of Kangxi"s reign(1780 A.D.) in the Qing dynasty.
The fifth row is Jiaying Gate. Named after the line from The Annals of Han-Books of Rites and Joys: "This row is the place where local magistrates and monks welcomed ritual officials dispatched from the capital. After the Jiaying Gate the sixth row comes into view-Tower of Imperial Study. Which is the storehouse of the collection of imperial calligraphies .messages and inscribed boards concerning the past emperors" ritual presentations to the mountain. Sweeet osmanthus ahead of the tower submerges the building with its refreshing scent when it blossoms every autumn.
The seventh row is the Main Palace. Surrounded by towering old trees. Camphor trees planted in the Song Dynasty and cypress in the Ming Dynasty compete with each other in setting off the beauty of the upturned double-roofs and the splendour of the palace. Adding tremendous awe to the Main Palac. As it stands 29.11 metres, its girandeur rivals that of the Palace of supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Inside the palace there are 72 stone pilliars, standing for the 72 peaks on the Hengshan Mountain. The two huge pillars upholding the main roofs were cut out of a whole granite. Each weighing 14 tons.
Encircled by the balustrades are 144 relief sculptures carved out of white marbles. Based on Shanhai Jing . Pillars on the forefront overlap. Carved on them are 56 historical and legendary thles . On the square door were carved the Images. On the square door were carved the Images of the 24 filial Sons and the Images of the 18 Scholars. Here tourists can get a rough idea of the age-old Chinese Confucian and Taoist cultures. Clay statues-Heavenly King Zhaosheng and General Jin and Wu line up in the palace with their impressively dignified look, calling forth in tourists a feeling of profound respect.
The eighth row is the dwelling Palacewith double roofs and in perfect harmony with the whole mountain. This structure keeps up the architectural style of the Song Dynasty and is decorated with coloured drawings and patterns whichare popular among palaces in the North. giving a sense of gorgeousness to this palace. The ninth row is the Northern Rear Exit. The end of the axial architecture, with Zhusheng Palace to the right and Chief God Palace to the left, At the back of the exit. A path leads farther into the mountain.
Nanyue Temple occupies a prominent position in the history of ancient Chinese architecture. It carries the grandeur characterized by palaces in the North. And at the same time it smacks of the loveliness featured by gardens in the South. The architectural arrangement of the temple is clearly demarcated and gently modulated. Strongly indicating the ingenuity and originality of the craftsmen. Its ground and upper layouts are like an eternal musical movement with its own overture, main body and coda. Demonstrating the excellence of ancient Chinese architecture.
洛阳水席的格式非常讲究,24道菜不多不少,8个凉菜、16个热菜不能有丝毫偏差。16个热菜中又分为大件、中件和压桌菜,名称讲究,上菜顺序也十分严格。客人到齐坐定后才上凉菜。8个冷盘分为4荤4素,冷盘拼成的花鸟图案,色彩鲜艳,构思别致。水席首先以色取胜,客人一览席面,未曾动筷就食欲大振。
冷菜过后,接着是16个热菜一次上桌。上热菜时,大件和中件搭配成组,也就是一个大菜和两个略小的中菜配成一组。一组一组地上,味道齐全,丰富实惠。在水席上,爱吃冷食的人,可以找到适合自己的凉菜,爱吃酸辣菜的人,水席菜能让你辣的冒汗酸的淋漓。有人喜食甜食,第四组甜菜足以让人吃的可口,吃的惬意。如果有人爱吃荤菜,席面上山珍海味、飞禽走兽应有尽有,尽可饱口福。不愿吃荤想吃素菜,以普通蔬菜为原料的素菜,粗菜细作,清爽利口。
汤水多是水席的特色,赴宴人汤菜交替食用,能让人感到肠胃舒适。看到鸡蛋汤上桌,了解当地风俗的人都知道,24道菜已全部上完,这碗送客汤说明水席到了尾声,宾主皆大欢喜,纷纷起身离席。
朱仙镇导游词 ·中岳庙导游词 ·岳飞庙导游词 ·河南嵩山少林寺导游词
信阳毛尖,产于河南信阳鸡公山,是中国的名茶之一。它因为全部是采摘茶树的细嫩鲜叶再经过精细加工而得名,常饮信阳毛尖、具有清心明目、降低血压、提神醒脑、延年益寿的作用,很久以来,它就被人们称为茶叶的极品。
说起茶叶,这可真是中国人的骄傲。
茶在中国具有悠久的历史,茶叶的故乡就是中国,它和丝绸都是由中国劳动人民奉献给全世界人类的重要发明。早在5000多年前,相传中华民族的远祖神农氏在位时,他为了寻找治病的草药,不幸染上了72种病毒,痛苦不堪,最后找到了茶才解了毒。从此,人们才知道了茶能治病,具有药用功能。后来,人们在长期的生产生活中,逐步发现茶叶煮水还具有很强的解渴作用,因此,中国人开始对茶情有独钟,中国的茶文化从此诞生了。
说起中国的茶,可真是一门大学问。首先让我们知道一下茶的分类,总的来说,茶分为:一类是基本茶类,一类是再加工茶类。基本茶类包括绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、白茶、黄茶、黑茶。再加工茶类包括花茶、紧压茶、果味茶、保健茶。
这两类茶叶有不同的特点和特征。如绿茶的基本特征是叶绿汤清,它的品种主要有杭州的龙井、苏州的碧螺春、江西庐山的云雾、安徽的六安瓜片以及河南的信阳毛尖。
红茶的基本特征是叶红汤红。品种主要有安徽的祁门红茶、云南的滇红和江西的宁红等。
乌龙茶属于半发酵茶,品种主要有福建的武夷山岩茶、安溪的铁观音、台湾的冻顶乌龙等。
白茶是轻微发酵茶,主要产于福建。黑茶的发酵时间比较长,叶色黝黑,所以叫做黑茶,可以直接饮用。
再加工茶中的花茶一般是由绿茶吸收花香后特制而成的,在我国北方地区比较流行,主要品种有茉莉花茶、白兰花茶和桂花花茶等。
紧压茶是将茶叶经过加工蒸压成一定形状,如砖茶、普洱茶等,因此便于贮存和运输,一般都销往我国的边疆地区。在中国古代,销往边疆地区的茶叶是由朝廷垄断经营的,是否卖给边疆少数民族地区茶叶为中央朝廷控制边疆的一种手段,当时,销往边疆地区的茶叶主要就是砖茶。
果味茶和保健茶的发明时间比较晚,果味茶就是在生产中加入果汁制成的茶饮料,如柠檬茶、桔汁茶等,保健茶则是在茶中加入了中草药,加强了茶叶的防病治病功效。
朱仙镇导游词 ·中岳庙导游词 ·岳飞庙导游词 ·河南嵩山少林寺导游词
从采制茶叶的时间上看,我们还可以将茶分为春茶和夏、秋茶。春茶,顾名思义就是穿天采制的茶叶,因为茶树经过一冬的修养生息,所含的各种有效物质比较高,因此香气强烈,滋味鲜爽,茶质较好。夏茶因为夏季气温高,光和作用强,滋味较春茶苦。秋茶因为经过两季采摘,营养物质显着减少,所以滋味淡薄。一般来说,特别是绿茶,春茶相对较好。
茶叶除了解渴的功能外,更重要的还在于它对人体有一种特殊的保健功能。概括说来主要有5个方面:第一,兴奋功能,茶冲中有一种物质叫咖啡碱,能兴奋人的中枢神经,能帮助人们振奋精神、增进思维、消除疲劳、提高工作效率。第二,利尿功能,常喝茶水可治疗水肿、急性肝炎等疾病。第三,预防动脉硬化,因为茶叶中的维生素C等物质有活血化淤防止动脉硬化的作用,因此经常喝茶的人,高血压和心脏病的发病率比较低。第四,抗菌功能,茶叶中有一种物质能凝固细菌的蛋白质,能将细茵杀死。因此皮肤生疮、溃烂流脓,外伤破了皮,用浓茶冲洗可以消炎杀菌。口腔发炎、咽喉肿痛,用茶叶来治疗,也有一定疗效。第五,减肥功能,茶叶中的多种化合物能调节脂肪代谢,特别是乌龙茶对蛋白质和脂肪有很好的分解作用,能降低胆固醇和血脂,所以现在市面上有很多减肥茶。
茶叶除了保健功能外,在日常生活中还有很多妙用。如茶水可以去鱼腥,把鱼放在温茶水中泡5—10 分钟,鱼就没那么腥了。泡过的茶叶晒干后还可以做茶畔枕头,闻起来清香,睡起来也会心情舒畅。茶叶还可以用来煮肉,如在煮牛肉时放入一个茶叶包,牛肉不仅烂得快,味道还很清香。
大家好!欢迎到苏州乐园游览。苏州以古典园林、小桥流水着称于世,现在,我们不妨换换口味,到东方的“迪斯尼乐园",领略缤纷绚烂的欧美风采,感受自然淳厚的东方情调,陶醉于现代游乐高科技的刺激之中。正像苏州乐园的广告语所说的:“迪斯尼太远,去苏州乐园"。
苏州乐园地处苏州新区中心,规划面积94公顷,位于苏州古城西侧的风景区,离沪宁高速公路苏州新区出口处及312国道仅5公里,离苏州火车站仅8公里,搭车去市中心商业区也只有15分钟的路程,地理位置十分优越。乐园以名闻遐迩的狮子山为依托,由加拿大多伦多福莱克公司进行总体规划,首期工程——水上世界,二期工程——欢乐世界分别于1995年7月、1997年2月开园迎宾,其中主体工程欢乐世界已成为东方电视台的外景基地。
乐园的主入口,以乐园吉祥物命名的苏迪广场,位于乐园东部,正对面连接苏州市和苏州乐园的交通主干道狮山路,大门外的主景是一座飞狮舞士喷泉,象征着苏州乐园蓬勃向上的精神风貌。
乐园的大门为横跨式钢架结构,高20米,总跨度达50米,蔚为壮观。在造型上呈现大弧线波浪形状,蕴含着活泼飞扬的狮毛形象,大门内侧是一个由巨型常绿植物组成的绿荫大厅,为游人提供了一个宽敞空间,表现出鲜明的个性。
欢乐世界以东方迪斯尼为主题,集西方游乐场的活泼、欢快、壮观和东方园林的安闲、宁静、自然的特点于一体。全园分为苏迪广场、狮泉花园、欧美城镇、儿童世界、苏格兰庄园、威尼斯水乡、未来世界、百狮园等区域,引进了诸如飞碟探险、时空飞船、宇宙大战和太空历险等一大批高科技游乐设施。
穿过苏迪广场往西,就进入了狮泉花园,这是一个由造型美观的刺绣花坛和大型喷泉、水面组成的极具欧陆风格的区域,其主景穹顶喷泉高近10米,射程达20米,气势磅礴、壮观,游客行走在喷泉下面就好像穿梭于水下世界。
狮泉花园的西端是意大利罗马蒙多利亚圣彼得修道院的坦比哀多亭,高约14米,是一座造型秀丽的两层柱亭,两侧配以两座按原型仿建的爱之庙(原型位于凡尔赛宫小特里阿农宫中),通过拱廊连通起来,使整个狮泉花园显得统一而完整。
从狮泉花园向南就进入了由欧美各国不同风格建筑组成的欧美城镇区域。这里以一个西欧文艺复兴时期的教堂为中心,形成一个半圆形广场,围绕广场形成放射状的街道网。布置了德国街、荷兰街、英美街、意大利街(鸽子广场)等具有异国情调的街区。这是乐园内最主要的购物和餐饮聚集区,并安排有丰富多彩的街头节目表演。横跨天狮湖的上山缆车东站,就位于鸽子广场边,大家可乘缆车到狮子山顶一览古城苏州的秀丽景色和现代化风貌。
欧美城镇还设置了多种娱乐项目,其中太空历险(意大利进口,国内首创项目)最为引人入胜。太空历险即室内过山车,又称“满天星",游客坐上列车,穿梭于星际空间,高速运动中只觉空间变幻、星光迷离,让人体验到一次星际的历险过程。
鲁迅祖居导游词 ·宁波市导游词 ·杭州市导游词 ·大慈岩导游词 ·岳庙导游词
位于天狮湖南端的威尼斯水乡是一个筑于水上的小城,建筑样式取材于威尼斯的现代美术馆、黄金宫、叹息桥等着名景点,并结合威尼斯民居的建筑特色,营造出与其他景点风格调异的威尼斯城镇风光。
在紧凑的河道水巷东北面是一个开阔的平台,湖中设有音乐喷泉、百米喷泉和水幕电影。大家可以在游船码头坐上“贡都拉",穿过富有变化的河道,观赏各个景点的特色建筑,恍若身临其境。也可以上岸采购、休息或摄影留念。
在欧美城镇和威尼斯水乡区域的南面是乐园最富特色的观赏景区百狮园,这里有近百只依据不同国家、不同信仰和观念而创作的形状各异的狮子,被安置在仿真园、艺术宫等景区内,与狮子山形象和狮子山传说互为呼应,相得益彰。
以名着《简爱》所描述的18世纪英国村庄为模式的苏格兰庄园位于乐园的西南角,是园中较为独特的一个景区,让游人感受到清新、自然、宁静的田园气息。这里设有许多富有特色的建筑,作为酒吧、咖啡屋和商品零售点,同时还举行具有西欧乡间风格的节目表演。最有特色的是每天都在小教堂里举行宗教婚礼表演,别有情趣。
在狮泉花园北面,是儿童世界,这个由漫画动物人物、小型的趣味性建筑和花园组成的主题区气氛奇特、欢快、活泼,不仅能吸引不同年龄层次的儿童,而且能让陪同而来的家长们也乐此不疲,这是苏州乐园的一个标志性景区。这里除有双人飞天、碰碰车、组合滑梯、儿童滑车、翻斗城、小观览车等一系列娱乐设施外,还安置有一个重点游乐项目“小小世界",游客在最先进的音响和动画、木偶技术的帮助下,乘坐室内游船周游世界,沿途欣赏各个着名城市的人文景观、各国森林的特色风光和大洋深处的生物世界,领略由声光电所表现出来的世界各国风情,沉浸在友谊和平、欢乐祥和的气氛中,令人乐而忘返。
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未来世界位于天狮湖西北岸,是一个聚集了飞碟探险、时空飞船、宇宙大战、豪华波浪、疯狂老鼠等各种现代化游乐设施的区域,结合着音响和光电效果,给人以强烈的刺激。
从美国引进的飞碟探险是目前世界上第一个将动感模拟技术与360度环幕电影技术相结合的高科技游乐项目,以乘坐飞碟飞越太空为主题,整个游乐过程设计独特,让游客经历一次对某太空实验中心实地访问过程中,由外星人提供的意外历险旅行,通过画面、音响和活动平台所制造的综合效果,给人以一种身临其境的全新感受。
时空飞船系美国洛杉矾环球影城内同类设施的仿建项目,这是世界上第四套、亚洲第一套,有六个自由度的动感模拟乘座装置。播放的影片描述了地球勇士为夺回被太空魔怪吸走的红、黄、蓝三原色,乘坐飞船直捣魔怪老巢,使地球重新变回五彩世界的故事。
空中飞人是苏州乐园从澳大利亚最新引进的高科技游乐项目。其主体部分是由两根可承受几吨重量的钢丝绳和地面跨度为30米的半圆形钢架组成,每次可载一至三名游客。游玩时钢丝绳先把游人从地面提升到38米的高度,然后突然松开,使人形成以钢架为切割线的巡摆运动,其最快时速可达30米/秒,使游人能够同时感受自由下坠和飞翔之刺激感。
位于狮子山东坡山梁上的天狮瀑布,是苏州乐园的又一标志性景观,大瀑布高15米,宽50米,气势磅礴,瀑布流入内湖后汇入天狮湖。水面积达6公顷的天狮湖,水深处有3米。清澈照人,陡峭的狮子山和体现各国特色的建筑倒映在湖水中,更增添了苏州乐园的秀丽。湖上游船往来,小舟荡漾,空中缆车飞渡,乐声悠扬,令人心旷神恰。入夜以后,或灯光点点,或亮如白昼,一片玲珑珐灿,使游人目不暇接,留连忘返。
现在,我们来到了水上世界。水上世界占地8公顷,位于狮子山南麓,这是目前国内规模最大、项目最齐全、设施最先进的水上游乐园。每年的7月至9月期间,她会变幻出万种风情,带你领略如诗如梦的浪漫情怀。这里有
13000平方米的魔幻水城;有从瑞典进口的令你心跳的半球充气滑台;有历险漂流,仿佛让你置身于侏罗纪公园;有充满刺激的美国迪斯尼风格的旋涡滑道、家庭式滑道;有亚洲罕见的4000平方米造浪池,最高浪头达1米;还有十分漂亮的从比利时进口的人造草坪和精彩纷呈的水上表演。
水上世界于1995年7月对外开放,40余天内就接待游客60万人次,最高峰一天接待3.3万人次,创下了国内水上游乐行业的新纪录,成为华东地区盛夏的旅游热点。