前言:想要写出一篇令人眼前一亮的文章吗?我们特意为您整理了5篇英语考试题范文,相信会为您的写作带来帮助,发现更多的写作思路和灵感。
网上广撒作弊帖
2002年下半年开始,有人在网上帖子:有英语四、六级考试答案出售,求购者请按以下QQ号和E-mail电子邮件联系。同时,我市部分大学校园里,也有人在散发着可提供四、六级英语考试答案的小广告。
帖子撒出后,浙江、河北及我市很多高校的学生纷纷通过QQ号和E-mail电子邮件,与我市高校一大学生胡某联系。在孔某的关照下,胡负责搜集网上回复的求购消息。为答案交易方便,还有专用手机联系、邮局个人信箱、银行账户。求购人员购得了答案,就通过个人信箱和银行账户接收邮包和汇款。
冒充监考教师作弊
撒“作弊帖”的主人是孔某,西南农业大学英语教师。为方便作案,作为监考人员的孔某,私下将同场监考人员替换,由同伙冒充监考老师与孔某同场监考。
2002年12月全国英语四级考试。孔某事前笼络大学生、研究生进行了做题、卖题等分工安排。考试当天,孔提前领取考卷后到女厕所拆封,用电话将作文题目和要求通知在读研究生徐某、王某等人,让徐、王等人做好答案后,通过QQ在考前发送给求购者。然后又安排在校生陈某等人将试卷拿去复印,由在读研究生杜某等人做好语法、填空、阅读理解题目,并将答案在考前通过QQ号发给买家。
去年12月,孔某等人再次故伎重演。不但通过QQ号,连手机短信也利用起来接收答案。
全国数百学生舞弊
去年12月27日,杭州市公安局查获浙江工业大学学生郭某从重庆一自称“杨老师”的女子处购得全国大学四级英语考试试题答案,经教育部认定,该答案的准确率为85%左右。此后,从郭某处联系购买答案的有110人左右,郭某共收到20万余元赃款。重庆市有关部门迅速侦查,破获了倒卖全国大学英语四级考试试题和答案的案件,抓获了该团伙成员。除教师孔某外,涉及倒卖试题答案的还有其它高校的学生。
警方查明,舞弊人员不仅有重庆本地高校大学生,还包括浙江、河北、广西等地高校学生,有两百多人。其中有人购得答案后,还公开传播,所以舞弊的具体人员还未完全掌握。据查,在这几次作案中,孔某获利达19万多元。
考前一小时钻空子
国家英语四级考试如同高考。谁给了孔某等人作案的机会?
“教师可以提前1小时领取试卷”。2002年6月,孔某就发现考试中一个管理漏洞,在这期间,可以做出答案,然后通过网上,赚取金钱。孔某正是抓住这个机会开始大肆作案。
目前,孔某和其他学生等10人因涉嫌泄露国家秘密被抓获。昨日,市公安局、市检察院第一分院、北碚区检察院对此案进行了讨论。目前尚在进一步办理中。
教育部通报四起考试违法舞弊案
新华社电5月25日,教育部召开新闻会,通报了四起国家考试违法舞弊案件的情况。
第一起案件,武汉大学研究生邹某利用网络出售2004年全国研究生考试题和答案的虚假信息,涉嫌从事诈骗活动案件。
第二起案件,在2003年全国成人高校招生考试期间利用通讯工具作弊,涉案考生、教师和黑龙江牡丹江林管局考区及相关责任人受到严肃处理。
【摘要】英语这门学科长期以来一直与语文、数学一起列为高考的必考科目,因此受到考生的广泛重视。本文将简要分析2016年高考英语全国卷的试题特点,并针对这些特点提出在日常教学中的应对措施及教学新思路,以供参考。
【关键词】全国高考 英语试题 分析 教学反思
2016年全国25省区市使用了教育部命制的三套高考英语全国卷,本文从试题特点、试题分析和教学启示等维度进行比较分析。
一、试题特点
和往年普通高等业院校全国统一英语考试相比,在2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试中呈现了注重基础,强化应用,语篇丰富,题材多样,选材新颖,突出能力的特点。
1.注重基础,强化应用。与当前考查方向大体一致,2016年英语全国卷保持了近几年高考英语学科命题的一贯思路和风格,题型设计严谨科学,符合国家命题规范。立足于应用的前提下,2015年和2016年全国卷题型与往年保持一致,难易程度基本相当,都较为侧重于考查考生的综合分析能力,并在此基础上有所突破和提高。试卷大致可分为四个部分:听力部分,阅读理解,基础知识综合与写作,从考查目的上来看,试卷并不再是单纯的考查词汇和语法,而是注重通过语篇,对日常生活,人文交际,科学文化等进行逻辑推理和综合判断,从而突显了英语高考试题的社会性、新颖性、综合性、文化性、实用性,也充分体现了新课改的趋势和要求。
2.语篇丰富,题材多样。2016年英语全国卷充分利用语篇考查考生的听力,阅读和写作等综合能力。全卷19篇语篇,涵盖记叙文,议论文,说明文等题材,语言真切贴合实际,语篇短小精悍,题材丰富广泛,听力语篇更加口语化,交际化,改善了往年部分句式复杂,高难词汇较多的状况,更适用于听力测试。阅读语篇话题涉及到日常人际交往,传统民族文化,英雄人物传记,科学学科文化,稀有动物保护等方面,与人们的日常生活紧密结合,更能贴近生活,为考生所熟悉,并能给考生的情感、态度和价值观以正面的引导,符合了新课程标准的理念。考生只要抓住“逻辑的连接,关键词的呼应,结构的一致”这一技巧就可以轻而易举地解决问题。
3.选材新颖,突出能力。相对以往年的全国卷体现出2016年的全国卷对考生的英语语法,词汇和御用等综合运用知识的能力,对考生实施了新的战线。
(1)把单项填空取消更换短文填词。从2014年开始摒弃了卷中通过句子考试语言知识的做法,新增了短文填词,要求考生阅读200词的短文,能写出词汇提供的正确形式,以此检测考生的语言知识。
(2)增加短文改错。改错短文中试题的目的,主要是考察考生运用的准去形式。
(3)阅读理解加大全语篇题型。要求考生根据语篇中的内容写作空格中的最佳语句。利用语篇的形式对考生考试的语言知识,要比以往运用单项填空要求更高。一是因为语篇不含有选择项,根据考生自己已有的知识来做出答案。二是要求考生根据运用词汇使用正确的形式。
二、试题分析
总体来讲,2016年高考英语全国卷选材合理新颖,命题科学严谨,难度适中,注重基础,强化应用,重点突出对考生综合分析能力和概括能力的考查;题量适中,时代感强,选材新颖,重点突出,能够全面、真实地考查出考生的英语语言语言运用能力和逻辑推理能力,充分体现了普通高校招生命题一贯遵循的“稳中有变、稳中求新”的原则。
三、教学启示
2016年全国卷呈现出的上述特点对英语教学具备积极向上的特点。在以后的教学中,教师应注重从以下几个方面改进自己及的教学方法,从而更能顺应高考的变革。
1.夯实基础知识,重视平时积累。“教学质量是学校教育的出发点和归宿”。只有夯实语言基础知识。学生应熟练的掌握词汇以及充分运用。
学习,掌握和综合运用语言知识是一种积累的过程。语言知识的积累是离不开积累的语境与语篇,如果只靠单纯的传授是融汇不了语篇其中的,在语篇接触学习中可以提炼语言知识提炼词汇,可在语篇中阅读理解确切的意义。
2.当语篇输入,提升阅读能力。阅读教学在当今高中英语教学过程中占有较大的比重。对于高中考生来说,阅读在听说读写等各项技能中举足轻重,因此相对稳定的阅读量为保证试题的质量提供了必要的前提。照目前来看,教师往往较为注重语言形式的教学,常常逐字逐句的翻译和讲解一段完整的阅读材料,重点放在词句的分析和语法的讲解上,有时还会进行无谓的对比和引申。这种方法非常不利于当前的教学开展,更加不能体现新课程标准的理念,最终不利于学生英语水平的培养和提高。因此,要改变现状,就需要通过适当语篇输入来提高学生的英文阅读能力和逻辑推理能力。
3.借助语言教学,提升综合素养。社会生活的信息化和经济的全球化,使英语的重要性日益突出。然而长期受应试教育的影响,一些教师一直延续着单纯的传授知识是教育的最重要的目的,导致我们的英语教学教出了大量高分低能的学生,不利于学生综合素质的提高。一位教育家曾说:“知识可能被遗忘,但能力不会被丢弃,他将伴随你的终身。”可见,借助英语教学提高学生的综合素质势在必行。
参考文献:
关键词: 大学英语四级考试 反拨效应 大学英语教学 教学模式
大学英语四级考试(CET4)是由教育部主持的一项标准化的、大规模的外语考试,主要面向中国在校非英语专业的广大学生,旨在保证大学英语教学大纲的实施,考查高校非英语专业学生的英语综合运用能力。目前,大学英语四级考试成绩已成为学校及社会上用人单位衡量学生英语水平的一个重要标准。大学英语四级考试对大学英语教学有着积极的、正面的反拨作用,越来越多的大学生开始重视四级考试,调动了学生英语学习的积极主动性,激发了学习热情,也在一定程度上使大学英语教学质量得到了相应提高。
一、大学英语四级考试内容改革分析
我国高等教育一直都在不断深化改革以适应中国社会的不断进步和中国经济的迅猛发展,为祖国培养出更加优秀的栋梁之才。大学英语四级考试作为大学英语教学改革的一部分,也在不断地、稳步地、日趋完善地进行考试题型的改革。早在2005年,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会就已经对四级考试的内容进行了相应改革,且试卷总分由原来的100分变为710分,成绩报道方式由原来的发放考试合格证书改为发放成绩报告单。2013年8月,大学英语四级考试内容又有了新的调整,涉及听力、阅读、翻译和完形填空四个方面,其中完形填空彻底被废除。
(一)听力改革
听力部分仍然包括短对话、长对话、短文理解和短文听写四个方面。内容有变动的是复合式听写部分,原来的复合式听写为十道题,七个单词填空,三个句子听写。很多同学都对三个句子听写无计可施,只好选择放弃,可以说,这部分是四级考试中学生的痛点所在。2013年的听力改革中,把三个句子听写去掉,换作了十个题的单词或短语填空,且考试时间缩短了五分钟。毋庸置疑,复合式听写难度明显降低,这对于广大考生而言,无疑是一个令人信心倍增的好消息。
(二)长篇快读
原来的长篇快速阅读题改为长篇阅读匹配题。篇章的长度和难度不改变。篇章后面有十个句子,出自篇章的某一个段落,有的段落可能对应两题,或没有题相对应,这就要求学生在有限的时间内快速浏览题干,抓住关键词,找出每句话所对应的段落。
(三)翻译改革
2013年大学英语四级考试改革中,最大刀阔斧的调整当属汉译英翻译题的变革。原来的句子翻译变成了整个段落的翻译。涉及的内容丰富多彩,包括中国的历史、经济、文化和社会发展等方面,长度为140~160个汉字左右。时间从原来的五分钟增至30分钟。例如2013年12月份四级考卷中译英部分出现了“中国结”“与时俱进”“中餐”等中国文化气息十分浓厚的词汇。段落翻译对学生的英语应用能力提出了更高的要求,同时对大学英语教学提出了新的挑战。
二、大学英语四级考试对非英语专业学生英语学习的正面反拨作用
语言测试的反拨作用是指语言的测试对于语言教学工作和语言学习所产生的影响。“反拨效应假设”是Alderson和Wall于1993年所提出的,他们从学生、教师两角度探讨了反拨效应,提出了以下反拨假设:
(一)测试对教学的影响。影响教师的教学态度、教学方法和教学内容等。
(二)测试对学习的影响。影响学生的学习态度、学习方法和学习内容等。
(三)测试的影响大小和深度影响教学双方对教学内容、方法的态度;有重要影响的测试具有反拨作用;无重要影响的测试无反拨作用;测试反作用于所有学生和教师[1]。
作为有着悠久历史的文明古国,中国非常重视考试的作用,往往将其视为公平竞争的一种重要手段,人们也将其视为自我证实、地位提高的一条捷径。因此,各类高利害考试几乎都对与之相关的教学有着强烈的反拨作用[2]。大学英语四级考试作为一项标准化的全国性考试必然会对外语教学和应试者产生强烈的正面效应。
大学英语教师应该充分发挥四级考试对英语教学与学生学习的正面反拨作用,使四级考试更好地为大学英语教学服务。
三、大学英语教学模式初探
大学英语教学模式的探索是教与学两者合二为一的形态变化研究。教与学的结合是人为的,具有很强的可塑性,达到相应的教学效果[3]。教师应该顺应时展的需要,改进教学模式,使其更趋科学化、合理化、人性化,更好地激发学生的学习信心和热情,进而提高教学质量。
(一)增设语法基础课教学
大学英语四级考试主观题比例的加大意在测试学生的英语实际应用能力,要想在翻译和写作两方面获得高分,有扎实的语法功底是必不可少的。笔者所在的学校在公共外语教学这一块实行了分级教学改革,即在入学之初对非外语专业的学生进行一次英语考试,根据考试成绩把学生划分为A、B和C三个等级,A层以21世纪大学新英语第二册为起点,B、C层则以第一册为起点,A、B层采用多媒体授课,C层沿袭原始的黑板授课方式。这是一个因材施教的科学合理化改革。英语基础好的学生都在A班,教师授课过程顺畅,学生领悟快,内容接收消化得也多。B班差了一些,C班就更差了,普遍说来,B、C班的学生语法基础薄弱,特别是C班,无论是课堂上做汉译英的练习还是英译汉的训练,都会出现非常大的困难,往往影响学生学习的信心和教师教学的热情,影响教学进度。
现在大学英语一般分为“大学英语读写译”和“大学英语视听说”两块。笔者认为,对于基础比较差的学生应该增设“语法基础课”,可以从每学期的64学时中拿出一定的学时进行基础语法讲解与训练。在讲解语法时应把基本句型讲解作为重点,因为基本句型是理解文章,提高听力,搞好翻译和写作的基础[4]。在语法课堂上要给学生提供尽可能多的练习机会,如写作训练、翻译训练,教师寻找一些有关中国文化、历史、经济和社会等方面的热门话题作为素材,进行段落翻译或短文写作,每堂课都调动学生的积极性,让学生忙碌,参与课堂,而不是像以往那样,只有老师在不停地说,学生以事不关己的态度悠闲静听。教师必须及时地对学生的写作、翻译练习做出批改,指出不足,再加强训练。
语法课的引入会减轻学生一直以来对写作文、翻译句子的恐惧心理,假以时日,学生一定会树立信心,积极主动地学习英语,力争在各种测试中取得好成绩。
(二)读写译课堂教学采取情感式教学、互动式教学有效结合
情感是人类所独特的心理现象,是影响教师教学行为和学生学习效果的一个重要因素。在大学英语教学中,情感既是教学目标之一,又是教学手段之一。师生之间的情感交流程度直接影响教学成败[5]。在大学英语教学中,为了提高学生的大学英语四级考试成绩,为了提高学生的英语综合运用能力,更好地发挥大学英语四级考试对英语教学的正面反拨效应,教师要充分考虑到情感因素对教学的促进作用,充分激发学生的学习兴趣、课堂参与的热情,帮助他们建立学习的自信心和成就感。
1.尊重、关注、鼓励每一位学生,建立良好的师生关系。
学生如果感受到老师的重视和尊重,就会同样重视、尊重老师,并且为了获得更多关注,会在课堂上认真听讲,积极发言。学生感受到教师对自己的尊重始于老师很快记住了自己的姓名,老师在课堂、课下喊出自己的名字,对学生来说,这是一个很大的激励。教师要在记住学生姓名的基础上,要细心观察每一位学生,发现他们的优缺点,对他们的优点适时鼓励,对缺点也要找合适的时机指出。教师要及时关注学生的心理变化,帮助学生解决一些心理问题,特别是对英语成绩较差的学生,教师要秉承不放弃、不打击的原则,经常关心他们,肯定他们所取得的点滴进步。这样师生互相尊重、互相关注的关系由此建立。兵法说:“知己知彼,百战不殆。”教师要想提高教学成绩,了解学生,构建和谐的师生关系是关键。
2.营造轻松的学习氛围,丰富教学方法,尽可能地创造学生课堂参与的机会。
很多学生反映上英语课比较紧张,怕自己读课文读不好,怕问题回答不上,等等。因此,大学英语教师在进行英语教学的同时,一定要考虑学生的这种担忧心理,想方设法营造轻松的课堂气氛,让大家高高兴兴走进课堂,快快乐乐离开教室。
笔者结合教学经验提出以下建议:
首先,课堂提问时,不需要同学站立作答,坐在座位上回答问题即可。其次,尽量少让个别学生读课文,让全体学生一起朗读,在消除学生的紧张感之时还培养了班级团体合作精神。再次,做翻译句子或习题时,尽量大家一起回答,然后找同学复述即可。最后,教师在讲课时要饱含激情,因为激情是教学的生命力,也会深深感染学生,在激情教学的同时,还要采取灵活多样的教学方法降低课堂焦虑、紧张的消极情感因素。可以在讲到某个词时,让学生对感兴趣的话题进行讨论,创造课堂气氛,激发学生的热情。例如,在讲到“ardent fans”时,可以让学生说一说自己是哪位韩国明星的狂热粉丝,大家会展开热烈讨论。也可以让学生进行分组游戏,减轻课堂学习的疲惫与压力。
3、读、写、译三位一体,协同发展,最大限度地开发学生潜能。
大学英语教师在充分调动激情,培养学生的积极情感态度的同时,要把阅读、写作和翻译三位一体,最大限度地挖掘学生潜能。首先,教师可以根据每单元的话题,给学生布置写作任务,或者根据课文内容让学生进行缩写训练,总之每单元都要进行写作练习,同时教师要及时对学生的作业做出反馈,鼓励学生发挥优势,弥补缺陷。其次,在阅读能力训练方面,B课文就可当做长篇阅读匹配题训练。视学生情况给学生提供时间,在规定的时间内完成阅读并作出课后阅读理解题。教师让学生给出答案并作出讲解。在授课过程中,教师要经常设置问题和练习,让学生积极作答。最后,教师要收集一些贴近四级考试翻译题型的汉语小短文,在课堂上给学生时间进行翻译训练,而后教师公布答案,让学生自己修改。这样,在课堂教学中,对学生的读、写、译的能力同时加以训练,尽可能挖掘学生的英语学习潜能。
(三)听力课把应试教学与趣味教学相结合
在大学英语四级考试最新题型中,听力分值的比重已达到35%,我们要充分利用大学英语四级考试的广泛性和权威性对英语教学的强烈反拨效应,提高广大师生对听力课的重视程度。
听力课的最终宗旨是提高学生的听力能力,每堂课都应该有同四级考试相关的训练,始终让学生记得听力在四级考试中的分量。同时让学生了解自己在听力测试的哪个方面有欠缺,课后加强练习。同时基于听力课内容比较枯燥这一弊端,教师要采取趣味教学方式,收集一些音频资料、视频资料或图片丰富课堂内容,培养学生的实际听力能力和交际能力,有效强化教学效果。比如,教师可以选择一些经典影片、名人演讲、世界风景名胜介绍等英文材料,给学生播放,在播放的过程中,遇到好的语句,为学生多播放几次,让学生做记录。
听力能力的培养与提高仅靠有限的听力课教学是远远不够的,教师要不时督促学生,提醒学生课后多做听力训练,比如可以听一听英语新闻,经常听英语歌,还可以精听四级听力考试真题,等等。
四、结语
大学英语四级考试的不断变革与完善对大学英语教学起到了正面的反拨作用,大学英语教学应该立足于对非英语专业学生进行英语综合运用能力的培养与提高。教学模式和方法都要与时俱进,做出相应调整与变革,力求充分激发学生的学习兴趣与热情,创建师生和谐关系,发挥学生的课堂主动性,从根本上提高学生的英语运用能力,为学生迎接四级考试打下坚实基础,为祖国培养高素质的现代化人才。
参考文献:
[1]Alderson,C.,D.Wall Does washback exist[J].Applied Linguistics,1993,14(2).
[2]刘庆思.加强测试研究,提升考试质量[J].外语测试与教学,2011(01):9-11.
[3]梁正溜.大学英语教学模式探索[J].外语界,2004(3):8-45.
第I卷 (选择题 共85分)
一、听力测试部分
第一节(共5小题, 每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
( )1. A. By subway. B. At eight o’clock. C. Playing games.
( )2. A. With a book. B. An old man. C. A traffic accident.
( )3. A. His business. B. With his friends. C. Plenty of money.
( )4. A. In this store. B. Nancy. C. 100 dollars.
( )5. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sure it is. C. I am fine.
第二节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )6. What season might be ?
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer.
( )7. Where are they probably having the conversation?
A. In a book store. B. In the doctor’s. C. In a restaurant.
( )8. How much will the man pay for the room for two?
A. $38. B. $28. C. $76.
( )9. What time will the game end?
A. 4:20 p.m. B. 4:30 p.m. C. 4:10 p.m.
( )10. What will the woman do this evening?
A. Meet her Dad at the station.
B. Go to another city together with her Dad.
C. Say goodbye to her Dad at the station.
( )11. How many people will go to the party if the twins and Kate don’t come?
A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Nine.
( )12. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t want soup.
B. She’d like a little more soup.
C. The soup is not hot enough for her.
第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小
题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第13至第15题。
( )13. How many subjects did the man learn in middle school?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
( )14. What do we know about the man from the conversation?
A. He didn’t do well in Biology.
B. He did very well in History.
C. He is good at playing football.
( )15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Coach and player. B. Teacher and student.
C. Old classmates.
听下面一段材料,回答第16至第18题。
( )16. How much will the man pay for the toy cars?
A. 50 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 35 yuan.
( )17. What colors does the man choose?
A. Blue and black. B. Red and yellow. C. Blue and red.
( )18. What has the man bought for his wife?
A. Cards. B. Chocolate. C. Flowers.
听下面一段材料,回答第19至第22题。
( )19. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a school. B. At an airport. C. At a restaurant.
( )20. How does the woman feel?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Worried.
( )21. Where will the man live in America?
A. In a host family. B. In a cheap hotel.
C. In the school dormitory.
( )22. What is the man’s plan for next year?
A. To apply for a job in his hometown.
B. To study at a high school in America.
C. To attend a top American music school.
听下面一段材料,回答第23至第25题。
( )23. What did the teacher teach students to do?
A. To become a engineer.
B. To read articles.
C. To learn foreign customs.
( )24. Why didn’t his students point out his problem?
A. Because they hoped to be polite.
B. Because they were used to it.
C. Because they didn’t want to get into trouble.
( )25. Who would translate and explain the article that day?
A. Jack. B. Frank. C. David.
笔试部分
二、选择填空 (本题共15分,每小题1分)
( )26. ―Victor’s listening is _______ quickly, he has to see the doctor soon.
―Yes, this is a serious problem.
A. changing B. falling C. hiding D. improving
( )27. ―Was Bi Sheng born in Hubei Province?
―I’m not sure. I’ll help you _______ it _______ on computer.
A. look, through B. look, out C. look, over D. look, up
( )28. ―Do you know something about the medical research team?
―Sure, nine doctors and three nurses _______ the team.
A. make up B. make of C. pick up D. think of
( )29. ―Computer wasn’t invented until 1976, right?
―_______. It was invented a little after the calculator which appeared in 1971.
A. Sure, it was B. No, it wasn’t C. I have no idea D. It depends
( )30. ―You’ve been away from your hometown for many years.
―You’re right. I really _______ my relatives and the beautiful sights there.
A. visit B. worry C. expect D. miss
( )31. ―I think you should _______ Jack’s advice.
―Now I understand it is very helpful to me.
A. think out B. think up C. think about D. think over
( )32. ―A good teacher is good at getting students’ _______ in class.
―Yes, if students can concentrate more on their teachers, they’ll get better grades.
A. mind B. attention C. duty D. friendship
( )33. ―I don’t think you fully realize the _______ of learning English, Bobby.
―Yes, you see, I’m working so hard at it now.
A. influence B. skill C. importance D. secret
( )34. ―Jim, Is there any _______ room in your desk? I want to put my iPad in it for a while.
―Sorry, it’s full.
A. spare B. little C. empty D. free
( )35. ―How was your trip to Taiwan?
―Thanks to the good weather. It made the trip quite _______.
A. useful B. pleasant C. sweet D. active
( )36. ―Do you think these are beautiful photos?
―Not really. But they _______ me of the summer vacation we spent by the sea.
A. think B. remind C. tell D. feel
( )37. ―Li Ming always _______ to help when I am in need.
―He is considered to be a helpful person in our neighborhood.
A. wants B. plans C. starts D. offers
( )38. ―We _______ make noises in class.
―That’s a rule known to us all.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t
( )39. ―Why is Ted so _______ to know the result of the math test?
―He promised to his father he would make progress in it.
A. surprised B. honest C. anxious D. worried
( )40. ―Do you have the _______ news about Anna?
―I was told she had gone abroad on June 15th, but I don’t know whether she is there now.
A. funniest B. latest C. longest D. best
三、完形填空(本题共15分, 每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-50各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
On my first day of teaching, I found that I spent 85 percent of my 41 disciplining and 15 percent teaching knowledge. Of course I had some wonderful, serious students who would do well 42 they were in life. At night I went home 43 , often near tears. What gave me the idea I wanted to teach?
And then there was Matthew.
After school Matthew would come into my classroom to dust erasers or 44 the wastepaper basket.
“Why do you come in to 45 me?” I asked him one night.
“Because at home no one listens to me,” was his 46 . Later I found out that there were eleven children in his family, with Matthew near the 47 .
When my birthday arrived, his mother made me a cake. After school, as Matthew was carrying it up the school steps, he fell down, 48 the cake. I found him in tears. I told him that bringing me a cake was very, very 49 , whether I was able to eat it or not.
After my second year of teaching, I said “ 50 ” to Matthew and his family.
51 passed and in 2002, I went back to the little town to visit. Matthew’s parents still lived in the same house. His mother 52 me warmly. “Janet,” she said, “Thanks for all the
53 you spent encouraging Matthew. You taught him to believe in himself. You are the 54 he went to college.”
I had made a difference in the life of a young boy. But I wonder did Matthew 55 know the difference he made in mine?
( )41. A. interest B. mind C. experience D. energy
( )42. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however
( )43. A. relaxed B. broken C. exhausted D. emberassed
( )44. A. sell B. smell C. empty D. throw
( )45. A. find B. visit C. trouble D. teach
( )46. A. reply B. result C. voice D. atttitude
( )47. A. house B. chance C. age D. middle
( )48. A. dropping B. flying C. running D. losing
( )49. A. special B. expensive C. lucky D. interesting
( )50. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. good-bye
( )51. A. Everything B. Years C. Teaching D. Months
( )52. A. asked B. greeted C. helped D. caught
( )53. A. words B. books C. time D. dream
( )54. A. person B. result C. way D. reason
( )55. A. just B. always C. ever D. really
四、阅读理解(本题30 分, 每小题2分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
When I was small, my family often had a get-together with friends. As I was smart, there was always someone who would come up to mention my high intelligence (智力) and ask, “What are you going to do when you grow up?”
Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero. Later it was a fireman, an artist... As I grew older my dreams of the future change. When I was going to college, I was asked, “What will you major in?” Another question designed to find out what I would be when I grew up. By then I had made up my mind to become a computer programmer. So I was studying software for much of my life. I am happy that I could realize my dream. The realization of my life purpose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own lives.
However, for many, there is a “thief” which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing (抢劫) us of the necessary mental state to achieve our goals. Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, but the greatest thief is just ourselves.
Usually when we are about to reach the aim, a “small” voice inside will say, “You’ll never succeed. ” “Very few have ever done this successfully.” On and on, the“small” voice makes us lose heart and fail.
Failure, though, helps our dreams to achieve. It is one of the most important tool(工具) we have, because it teaches us valuable lessons. And when we learn these lessons well, we are ready for success.
There are no“overnight” successes, but with perseverance (毅力), they will come. So just don’t give up. Let the dream stay in your life.
( )56. As a teenager, the writer _______.
A. used to have parties with his friends
B. was asked to be a teacher or hero
C. was thought to be cleverer than most other children
D. often wondered what he was going to be when he grew up
( )57. The underlined word “purpose” in the third paragraph means _______.
A. style B. habit
C. confidence D. aim
( )58. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is _______.
A.we should be careful with the thief around our neighborhood
B. we shouldn’t listen to our parents, relatives or friends
C. we should overcome the negative thoughts in the mind
D. we are supposed to have necessary ideas about dreams
( )59. As for failure, the writer thinks _______.
A. it’s good for us if we learn something from it
B. we are sure to achieve success after a failure
C. it can keep us from reaching our goals
D. people hardly ever regard it as a useful tool
( )60. In this passage, the writer wants to tell us _______.
A. being clever is easy to achieve success
B. holding on to something you’re doing is quite important
C. letting your dream stay where it is necessary
D. it doesn’t matter whether you’re going to be a teacher or a computer programmer
B
TUTOR for Learning Centre
Requirements:
can get well along with young children
excellent skills in English, in both speaking and writing
ready to devote yourself to this job
a good team player
university graduate or above
active, easy-going and willing to learn.
Note: Teaching experience is not necessary as an in―house, on the job training will be provided.
Working Hours:
Mon, Tues, Thur & Fri - 9:00 am to 6:30 pm
Wed - 3:00 pm to 6:30 pm
Sat - 9:00 am to 12:30 pm
We offer a competitive salary, along with performance related (与…相关) year end bonuses(奖金) .
Should you be interested, please send your resume (推荐信) to paulina or fax to 2572 2081 (Attn: Paulina)
( )61. A tutor of the learning center _________.
A. should be good at speaking and reading
B. is supposed to highly concentrate on his or her job
C. can do sports in a team
D. needn’t to be a graduate
( )62. After a new tutor enters the learning center, _________.
A. he or she’ll be trained to be a good teacher
B. he or she’ll play with a team of young children
C. he or she’ll only need to work on weekdays
D. he or she’ll have to go there for a interview
( )63. The underlined word “salary” means _________.
A. grade B. contest
C. exam D. pay
( )64. If you want to be a tutor in the learning center, _________.
A. you should writer a letter to paulina
B. you’ll have to study in a university again
C. they’ll ask you to show your writing skills
D. they’ll find out if you’re good at teaching
( )65. In the learning center, __________.
A. older children will help younger ones to learn
B. young children practice speaking and writing all day
C. tutors can have less than one day off a week
D. better tutors will be paid more
C
I’m an American. Years ago, I traveled to the north of Thailand. I loved the heat, the noisy streets, the busy markets and the smell of Thai(泰国的) dishes. I enjoyed my stay there very much. However, there is one thing that I wish I hadn’t done.
One day, I set off from my hotel to a temple(庙宇) that interested me. It was a very hot day. As I walked past some buildings, I glanced between two unfinished buildings. There, an old woman in traditional clothing lay on the dusty rubble (碎石). The terrible thought crossed my mind that she might be dead. Feeling quite helpless, I went up to her. Her face was sun-kissed. She looked quite beautiful but very ill. I immediately reached into my pocket to find some money. Then I pushed it into her hand. It was enough for her to live for a few months. At this moment, she opened her large, brown eyes and looked at the prize I’d given her. I felt like the “kind stranger”.
Without a common language, she looked at me with the wisdom and pity that could burn into a soul. She weakly pushed back the money. She stood up and walked away. I was surprised, with the money in my hand. It took me at least a kilometer of walking to realize I was quite the fool. She didn’t need money. Maybe she needed shade, a bottle of water or just some comfort(安慰). She was the one who taught me a good lesson.
That evening, I sat thinking over my “kindness”. This beautiful woman made me know that not everyone would accept someone else’s money. We should be kind to others, but we should choose the right way.
( )66. The thing that the writer loved about Thailand is not mentioned in this passage is _______.
A. the weather B. the food
C. the stores D. the culture
( )67. It’s clear that the old woman _______.
A. was asking money by the roadside
B. needed some medical care
C. communicated a lot with the writer
D. seemed like a experienced teacher
( )68. The woman didn’t take the writer’s money because _______.
A. she herself had enough already
B. she was proud and didn’t want others’ help
C. the writer was not polite to her
D. the writer didn’t help in a correct way
( )69. The underlined word “shade” means _______.
A. a place where she can stay away from sun and rain
B. a person on whom she is willing to depend
C. a good solution by which she can live a happy life
D. a kind of medicine that is very useful to her
( )70. After this experience, the writer _______.
A. won’t hold out his helpful hand any more
B. will listen to his friends’ advice
C. changed his idea of helping others
D. won’t stay in Thailand for sightseeing
第II卷 (非选择题 共35分)
五、词与短语选择填空(本题共10分,每小题2分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的)
[achieve / give away / possible / continue / report / interest]
71. Will you _______ with your studies after you graduate from high school?
72. That boy has a strong ________ in science.
73. Henry decided to ________ his toys to younger children.
74. Is it _________ for you to go sightseeing this weekend?
75. Everyone can _______ his dream if he hold on to it.
六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。
Sitting in the play area of the doctor’s office, my children, Paul, four, and Bailey, three, built a Lego tower while we w 76 to be called for Paul’s examination.
“Good job, you guys, ” I said, trying not to s 77 too tired. My husband was away on business, and it was difficult being a 78 with the kids.
“Don’t put the Lego in your mouth,Bailey,” I said. Paul grabbed (抓取) it from him. “That’s not nice, Paul, ” I said. He gave back the Lego. I looked around and saw an old gentleman in a c 79 was reading something. I wished I could sit q 80 for a while. I wanted to be able to take a rest, or go shopping. At once, I was ashamed of myself. What kind of mother was I? “God, ” I thought, “help me to be the very best mom I can be.”
The nurse came into the waiting room to get us. Just at that moment, the old gentleman put down his m 81 and came up to me. With a smile on his face, he said, “Your children are most certainly l 82 to have such a wonderful mother.” “Thank you, ”I replied in a low v 83 and watched him walk back to his seat. We f 84 the nurse into the examination room. While she weighed Paul, I told her how that man had made my day.
Now when I feel tired I remember the encouraging w 85 of the old gentleman.
76. w 77. s 78. a 79. c 80. q
81. m 82. l 83. v 84. f 85. w
七、书面表达(本大题15分)
请你以Frank的名义向你的美国笔友Tony发一封电子邮件,介绍一下你们下个月将要开展的志愿活动的情况。
要点如下:
1. 学校本周发出志愿活动的倡议,我班积极响应;
2. 一些学生去打扫中山公园,并张贴小广告号召人们爱护环境;
3. 一些学生带礼物去看望儿童医院生病的孩子们;
4. 几个男生在学校帮园艺师植树栽花;
5. 对于学生做志愿活动你是怎样想的?谈一两点你的感受。
注意:
1. 词数60~80词,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校姓名。不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇:
call on 号召; grow flowers 栽花; gardener 园艺师
Dear Tony,
We Chinese are also willing to help people in different ways, let me tell you what will happen in our class next month.
【导语】进更理想大学,铸更辉煌人生。须更刻苦的奋斗。2018年甘肃高考英语已于6月8日11:30结束考试了,
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