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英语绿色环保演讲词 篇【1】Presently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is spreading every corner of our country. The concepts of low carbon are low energy and no waste. It is such a significant project that I can’t wait to present my ideas on how to promote it.
On the first place, a no-car day is supposed to set up every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On no-car day, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school. Meanwhile, just walk, jump, cycle or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun.
On the second place, we had best not use plastic bags any more. No one can stand the “white pollution”. So, it is wise to use bags which can be reused again and again.
Finally, one thing that we should keep in mind: every big thing comes from the subtle. Therefore, as students, we ought to turn out the lights the moment we leave, turn off the tap in time, and reuse our textbook and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car day, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.
英语绿色环保演讲词 篇【2】The way to world’s future-low carbon life “low-carbon” is one of the most popular buzz-words in this year. Not only China but all countries focus on the topic of “low-carbon”.
Here, I’d like to share my own experience abroad with you. Several years ago, I was very lucky to have an opportunity to live in the Australia about half a month. During that time, Not only did I enjoy the beautiful natural scenery there, but also I appreciated the people’s active way of protecting their environment. Now, whenever the environment protection is mentioned, the beautiful scenery of Australia will arise in my mind, white clouds flying across the blue sky, green grassplot sprinkled with colorful flowers and lovely squirrels playing happily among the trees.
As a citizen of China, if everyone can actively protect the environment in our daily life and if we would like to reduce our carbon footprint, the scenery of blue sky, green grass and lovely animals in Australia will appear in China, even in HeFei. But I totally support the view, that is to say, Emotion without action is irrelevant! Do you unplug electronics after you use them? Do you switch off everything before you go to sleep? Do you adjust your TV screen a bit dimmer to save energy? Do you re-use water for different activities around the house? Each of these seemingly insignificant adjustments in your daily life can make a difference in saving the environment of tomorrow.
We all know that nothing is more comfortable than sitting in the warmth of a hearted car while it’s snowing and hailing outside in the freezing cold…But with global warming and even global cooling becoming more pressing by the day, not to mention your own health, take a walk ,ride a bike ,reduce your carbon footprint on the environment .It is said that tiny streams can be combined into a vast ocean, small trees can be an immense forest, and every little makes a mickle.
“low-carbon” is not just a buzz-word but a goal that people from all over the world wanna get. So, reduce carbon footprint! Reduce damage! Save energy! Save the world! Thanks for your listening.
英语绿色环保演讲词 篇【3】low-carbon” is one of the most popular buzz-words in this year. Not only China but all countries focus on the topic of “low-carbon”.
If I have a belongs to my own hut, I'll change all power for energy-efficient and form the habit of conveniently switch off the power supply, I'll go shopping when the poster to bring home, spread them in my wardrobe below; During the hot summer months, I'll prepare a water bed, when the water can no longer cold out laundry,and In cold winter, I can use a pouchof hot water to keep them warm, next morning i can use no longer tepid water to wash and gargle. If I were a full-time housewife, I'll make the household life plan closely, I will bring my family can't wear clothes to tailor shop processing, such as cushion made cushion, I'll various life wastewater to flush the toilet. If I have a long holiday, I'll go up about friends go around the world, in each place can plant trees on land planted sapling, grass green, leaving the green belong to us。
As a citizen of China, if everyone can actively protect the environment in our daily life and if we would like to reduce our carbon footprint, the scenery of blue sky, green grass and lovely animals will appear in China everyday.But I totally support the view, that is to say, Emotion without action is irrelevant! Do you unplug electronics after you use them? Do you switch off everything before you go to sleep? Do you adjust your TV screen a bit dimmer to save
energy? Do you re-use water for different activities around the house? Each of these seemingly insignificant adjustments in your daily life can make a difference in saving the environment of tomorrow.
30例原发性高血压患者,均来自本院内科门诊。男19例,女11例;年龄61.2±10.7岁;病程5.17±2.26年。根据1999年WHO/ISH高血压诊断标准,经2次以上门诊,血压水平为Ⅰ~Ⅱ级,有3个以下危险因素,或仅伴有靶器官轻度受损者,可纳入本研究。排除冠心病、心绞痛、急性心肌梗死、心功能不全、急性脑卒中、糖尿病、肾功能不全伴高血压者。
2 治疗方法
取穴:白环俞。
操作:针刺手法为平补平泻,得气后快速捻转1分钟,留针20分钟,每日早8点~10点,晚4点~6点各治疗1次,连续1周。
针刺进行中1周内患者可以保持日常活动规律,停止剧烈活动。
3 疗效观察
3.1 疗效标准
降压疗效根据卫生部颁发的《药物临床研究指导原则》疗效标准。显效:舒张压下降10mmHg以上,并降至正常,或下降20mmHg以上;有效:舒张压下降10~19mmHg或下降虽未达10mmHg,但已降至正常;无效:血压下降未到有效标准。
3.2 动态血压监测
对患者分别于治疗前24小时,治疗当天及治疗后7天进行3次动态血压监测。使用美国产MO-BIL-O-GRAPH24小时动态血压监测仪,间隔30分钟自动测量1次血压及心率。设定早6点~晚22点为白昼时间,晚22点到次日早6点为夜间。以白昼血压大于收缩压(SBP)140mmHg,舒张压(DBP)90mmHg的次数占白昼全部测定次数的百分比为白昼血压负荷(%),夜间血压大于SBP125mmHg、DBP80mmHg的次数占夜间全部测定次数的百分比为夜间血压负荷(%)。以1天治疗前血压下降值(谷),除以治疗后血压最大下降值(峰)即为谷/峰(T/P)。各组数据间比较用两样本均数显著性检验。
3.3 结果
(1)治疗1周后,30例患者中,显效9例,占30.0%;有效12例,占40.0%;无效9例,占30.0%。总有效率70.0%。
(2)针刺白环俞后当天及第7天患者24小时平均血压、白昼(d)血压和夜间(n)血压,白昼血压负荷和夜间血压负荷都有明显下降(P50%,详见表1。
(3)30例高血压患者中,有血压昼夜节律变化的(杓型高血压)21例,昼夜节律减弱或消失的(非杓型高血压)9例。针刺白环俞可以使非杓型高血压患者夜间血压(mmHg)SBP从140.2±7.5降至118.4±10.7,DBP从75.6±5.9降至71.7±7.1,P
4 体会
关键词:翻译教学;翻译能力;教学模式
当前我国高校英语教学中注重学生英语翻译能力的提高,各大高校的课程中都设置了英语的公共课,教材上也有专门的英语翻译的训练模块,使得英语翻译成为英语学习不可或缺的组成部分。
一、大学生英语翻译课题研究的背景
当前我国推进素质教育的步伐不断加快,也更加重视培养学生的素质和能力。而英语作为一门实用性的基础课程,对各个阶段学生的学习都十分重要。当前,英语作为世界各国相互交流使用的最广泛语言,发挥着越来越重要的作用。而大学作为学生学习的重要阶段,更要注重学生英语能力的培养,而翻译能力的高低又直接反映学生的英语学习水平,所以高校必须重视学生英语翻译能力的培养和英语学习素养的提高。
二、当前高校英语翻译学习的现状
当前,英语翻译备受重视,英语四六级考试、考研试题中都增加了汉译英和英译汉的环节,开始重视各个阶段学生翻译能力的培养。但这些题目的分值较低,无法调动学生的积极性,引起学生的高度重视。当前高校英语教材中没有讲解专门的翻译技巧和方法,教师在英语教学中不重视对学生翻译能力的培养,学生缺乏系统的训练,平时考试只是临时抱佛脚,导致学生在翻译中失分较多,学生翻译能力低下。这就要求教师在教学过程中必须结合基本的理论知识和翻译技巧,对学生进行翻译能力的专业培养,加强学生在课堂中的翻译训练,不断提高学生的翻译能力和素质。
三、词类转换技巧的应用
在翻译过程中,一般分为两大类,一类是汉语翻译为英语,另一类是英语翻译成汉语,但无论是汉译英还是英译汉,都必须重视不同词性在不同语境下的转化,必须考虑汉语和英语的表达习惯和句子结构的完整性。
1.汉译英的词类转换
英语和汉语由于语言产生的文化背景不同,在语法结构和词汇用法上有很多差别,因此在英语翻译中很多谓语动词有很多时态和语态的变化,还有很多名词活用为动词的情况。而且在汉语中,一般会使用动词来描述动作,但英语中只能有一个谓语动词,所以就会出现名词动用的情况,这时就会出现相互之间的词性的转化。所以在翻译过程中,不仅要了解词汇的含义,还必须考虑英语的表达习惯,有时为了翻译的顺畅和语境的需要,必须在翻译的过程中转换词性。
(1)动词转化为名词
汉语中一个长句子中可能会出现多个动词,但英语中无论长句和短句都只允许出现一个谓语动词,所以汉译英时常常需要把汉语里的动词转化成英语里的名词,使翻译更加流畅、通顺。例如:His drawing of children is exceptionally good.必须把画画draw转换为动名词形式。
(2)动词转化为介词短语
在汉语中介词的运用只起到修饰作用,使用频率低。而在英语中,介词使用的概率比较大,很多介词是由动词词性演变而来,他们既可以单独使用,也可以与动词搭配成介词短语。所以在汉译英时,必须注意把动词翻译成介词。
(3)汉语动词转化为英语形容词
汉语表达中习惯用动词来表达情感和状态,但在汉译英中,必须把这些动词转换为形容词,通常采用“be+形容词”的方式来表达。例如:It is the first time for me to be away from home,so I am homesick very much.(这是我第一次离开家,所以现在我非常想家)。
2.英译汉的词类转换
(1)英语的动词转换为汉语的名词
英语中有很多动词是由名词派生而来的,在翻译成汉语时无法找到相对应的动词,这时可以借助词类转换把它变为名词。例如:As the wedding progressed,it would symbolize their love。随着婚礼的进行,它成了他们爱情的象征。该句当中原本象征是一个动词,必须把它还原为名词。
(2)英语的名词、形容词转换为汉语的动词
英语中通常用形容词来表示态度和情感的变化,这些词如果在句子中作表语,必须要转换为动词。
(3)英语中的名词与形容词的转换
英语动词在转换为名词时,相应的修饰动词的副词的词性也要发生变化。
当前高校学生英语翻译能力的培养还存在一些问题,由于汉语和英文的文化背景和语境的不同会产生很多翻译的误区,本文通过对当前高校中翻译词类转换的举例和探究,分析了课题研究的背景,翻译能力的提高对于当前高校培养目标的实现和学生自身素质的提高都具有重要意义。通过对汉译英和英译汉中存在的词类转换的分析和举例,希望高校教师在翻译教学过程中能够重视学生这些方面能力的提高和培养。
参考文献:
Protect environment
The earth scale change of climate has brought a new kind of natural disaster and the developed and complicated city system is holding a latent risk of expanding the damage artificially。 Also people has been spoiling the health since the immense quantity of chemicals have been produced and already used in pursuit of convenience and various toxic substances have been produced unintentionally and accumulated in environment。 Therefore, We need some countermeasures from the viewpoint to prevent the city environment form disaster and to manage environmental risks。 So we will develop and improve a new risk management system and a disaster prevention system to preserve and create the city environment where people feel easy and sound in their life。
[环境保护的英语作文120词]:
Winter is very cold, to be honest I don't like winter, because winter took the life of the green, I walked to school with the north, a middle-aged man and I miss, I tasted the pleasure of his progress, but he's a look back, will insist on not to live, I will also some, when I arrived at the destination, returns, the victory will also get a prize, the winter is very fair, I do not hate the winter.
Snow, snow covered the ground, the ground lurks a crisis, you are not careful, will slide to the, a child ran in front of me cheerful, leave footprints in the snow, I stepped on his footprints go forward, he is brave, not afraid of the crisis, winter is not going to leave the brave trap, I'm trying to learn the child, to do with the brave, happy to run, the winter is kind and cruel, it will withstand the test of trees and flowers to give punishment, will be open pine, cypress, wintersweet, for the monotonous world add a little color. I started a bit like winter.
Silently to the life to test in winter, winter exercise the strong, the brave. If no winter, the life will be smooth sailing, life will be boring and boring, only the strong can survive in this world, the weak will be eliminated, the winter is a strict teacher, when you cannot endure frustrations, failures and exercise, it will bring you cross out without hesitation. Winter is kind and fair. When you eat, drink, and be merry in the spring, summer, autumn, don't forget that winter will come to test you.
Ah! In the winter, how strong you are, how kind you are, how fair, I love the winter, I love you that to test the spirit of life!
我爱秋天已经过去,冬天已经来了,我瑟缩着身子,跑着进学校,我的身上是冰冷的,忽然间头顶上几只小鸟飞过,我嗅到他们快乐的气息,我不那么冷了。
冬天是非常冷的,说实话我并不喜欢冬,因为冬天夺走了绿的生命,我顶着北风向学校走去,一个中年人与我擦肩而过,我尝到了他乘风的,但是他一回头,必将坚持不住,我也会有的,当我到达目的地,胜利返回时,也会得到奖励的,冬天是很公平的,我不那么讨厌冬天了。
下雪了,大雪覆盖着地面,地面上暗藏着危机,你一不小心,将会滑到,一个小孩在我前面欢快的跑着,在雪地上留下脚印,我踩着他的脚印向前去,他很勇敢,不怕危机,冬天是不会给勇敢者留下陷阱的,我努力学着那个小孩,努力的做着勇敢者,努力的快乐的奔跑,冬天是善良而残酷的,它将经受不住考验的花草树木都给予惩罚,将松树、柏树、腊梅开放,为这个单调的大千世界增加了一点色彩。我开始有点喜欢冬了。