模拟考试题

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模拟考试题范文第1篇

一、 名词解释(每题3分，共15分)

1、人力资源：

特定组织所拥有的能够推动其持续发展，达成组织目标的成员能力的总和。

2、人力资源规划：

是根据企业总体战略规划，通过对企业未来的人力资源需求和现在人力资源供给状况进行分析与预测，对可能的人力资源进出途径进行系统安排的过程。

3、福 利：

指企业为员工提供的除金钱之外的一切物质待遇。

4、工作要素：

工作中不能再继续分解的最小动作单位。

5、绩效管理：

绩效管理即企业对绩效系统的管理过程和方法的总和。

二、选择题(请将正确答案的题号填入后面的括号内。每题1分，共20分)

1、从现实的应用形态来看，下面哪个方面不是人力资源所应包含的内容?( C )

A. 体质 B.智力 C.思想 D.技能

2、“只有真正解放了被管理者，才能最终解放管理者自己”。这句话表明现代人力资源管理把人看成什么?( A )

A.资源 B.成本 C.工具 D.物体

3、任何人都不可能是一个“万能使者”，这是针对谁来说的?( A )

A.对企业决策层 B.对人力资源管理部门

C.对一般管理者 D.对一个普通员工

4、“好吃懒做、唯利是图”，符合下面哪种关于人的假设?( A )

A.“经济人”假设 B.“社会人”假设

C.“自我实现的人”假设 D.“复杂人”假设

5、企业对新录用的员工进行的集中培训，这种方式叫做( A )

A、岗前培训 B、在岗培训 C、离岗培训 D、业余自学

6、与“员工同甘共苦、同舟共济”，反映了人本管理哪方面的基本内容?( D )

A.人的管理第一 B.以激励为主要方式

C.积极开发人力资源 D.培育和发挥团队精神

7、当一个人的行为表现不符合社会需要时，通过制裁的方式来抑制这种行为，使其改变行为方向，这种激励是( D )

A.内激励 B.外激励 C.正激励 D.负激励

8.工作性质相同，且工作繁简难易程度、责任轻重程度以及所需人员的资格条件高低都十分相近的职位群，构成一个( A )

A.职级 B. 职等 C. 职系 D. 职类

9.员工的职务晋升、降级、转岗和工作轮换流动属于( C )

A.组织间流动 B.改变隶属关系的流动 C.组织内流动 D.自由流动

10.因员工的行为过失导致组织要求员工离开组织，这一行为称为( D )

A.调出 B.辞职 C.派遣 D.辞退

11.影响组织人力需求的因素主要来自( B )

A.组织外部 B.组织内部 C.个人因素 D.社会因素

12.在人力资源规划中，确定企业合适的人员数量及与之对应的人员结构的规划是( C )

A.补充规划 B.培训开发规划 C.人员配备规划 D.职业规划

13. 企业在进行外部人力资源供给的预测时，应侧重于( C )

A.关键人员 B.一般人员 C.临时工 D.一线工人

14. “金无足赤，人无完人”体现在人员甄选的原则上是( A )

A.用人所长原则 B.民主集中原则

C.因事择人原则 D.德才兼备原则

15.影响工作绩效的主观性因素是( D )

A.工作条件 B.群体关系 C.环境好坏 D.技能与态度

16.绩效考核中的强制分配法在确定优、中、劣各等级人数比例时遵循的是正态分布规律，即( A )

A.按"两头小，中间大"分布 B.按"两头大，中间小"分布

C.按"从小到大"分布 D.按"从大到小"分布

17.马斯路提出的需要层次理论属于哪种类型的激励理论?( D )

A、内容性激励理论 B.过程性激励理论

C、强化性激励理论 D.归因性激励理论

18.津贴作为一种个人消费品的分配手段，它分配的唯一依据是( B )

A.有效劳动时间的长短 B.劳动所处的环境和条件的优劣

C.劳动者的技术业务水平的高低 D.劳动者的劳动成果的大小

19.基本工资的计量形式有( B )

A、基本工资和辅助工资 B、计时工资和计件工资

C、岗位工资和技能工资 D、定额工资和提成工资

20.具有下列特点的企业中，适宜采取计时工资的是( C )

A、领先体力劳动和手工操作进行生产 B、劳动成果容易用数量衡量

C、产品数量主要取决于机械设备的性能 D、自动化、机械化程度较低

三、 简答题(15分，每题5分)

1、现代人力资源管理与传统人事管理有什么区别?

答案要点：

现代人力资源管理与传统人事管理的区别有：

(1)在管理价值上，人事管理是成本管理，人力资源管理是对资源的管理

(2)在管理活动上，人事管理是被动反应型的，人力资源管理是主动开发型的。

(3)在部门性质上，人事管理部门是非生产、非效益部门，人力资源管理部门是直接带来效益和效率的生产与效益部门。

(4)在管理地位上，人事管理部门处于执行层，人力资源管理部门处于决策层。

(5)在管理焦点上，人事管理以事为核心，人力资源管理以人为中心。

(6)在管理功能上，人事管理主要对人的“进、出、管”负责，人力资源管理包括了工作岗位设计、招聘、合理配置和使用、开发、保养、协调工作关系等。

(以上答出五点即可得满分，多答不扣分)

2、招聘的程序一般是怎样的?

答案要点：

员工招聘的基本程序包括：招聘决策、信息、招聘测试、人士决策四大步骤。

(1)招聘决策：指企业中的最高管理层关于重要工作岗位的招聘和大量工作岗位的招聘的决定过程。

(2)招聘信息：向可能应聘的人群传递企业将要招聘的信息。

(3)招聘测试：在招聘过程中，运用各种科学方法和经验方法对应聘者加以客观鉴定，从而区分人与人的差异，使适当的人担任适当的工作。

(4)人事决策：即人事任免决策，对照招聘决策，参考测试结果，确定初步人选，查阅档案，体检，确定最终人选。

(意思答对即可得分)

模拟考试题范文第2篇

今天，老师要考考你们，等你们的好成绩，别忘了要认真哦!

一、我会正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。(7分)

《祖先的摇篮》

二、考考谁听得最仔细！听老师读短文后回答下面的问题。(2分)

1、秋天的田野里有哪些粮食作物丰收了？（）

A.玉米B.高粱C.麦穗儿D.稻穗儿

2、短文中提到的葡萄都有什么颜色，请在你听到的颜色后面打“√”

紫色的（）紫红的（）奶白的（）深绿的（）

三、我能将下面的句子正确、美观、工整地写在田字格里。(1分)

雷锋叔叔迎着寒风，冒着细雨，带着满怀的爱走在泥泞的小路上。

四、我是拼写小能手。（12分）

fǎngzhīyùshìyuànyìshāngdiàn

shǐjìnjīnglíngrènaoshāokǎo

yǐnrénzhùmùliànliànbùshě

五、我是组词小专家。（6分）

波（）礼（）贴（）该（）

破（）补（）财（）孩（）

疲（）扑（）钻（）刻（）

六、我会为加点字选出正确的读音并打上“√”。（5分）

耷拉（dātā）规律（lìlǜ）譬如（pìbì）似的（shìsì）

贫穷（pínpíng）挑选（xiǎnxuǎn）荆棘（jīnjīng）

蹲下（dūndēn）扫帚（sǎosào）磨坊（fāngfáng）七、我能活学活用。（18分）

（一）选字填空。（3分）

宵霄削

元（）（）梨九（）云外

票飘漂

（）泊电影（）红旗（）扬

（二）请在（）填上恰当的词语。（3分）

A.（摘）野果（）蘑菇（）比赛（）蝴蝶

B.（仔细地）挑选（）跑（）哭泣（）回答

（三）选择正确的词语填空。（3分）

希望愿望盼望

1、王小丽终于实现了自己的(),当上了班长。

2、我（）着中秋节赶快到来。

3、她从小就（）做一名老师。

（四）按要求作答。

1、形容生气的词语有：（1分）

表示笑的词语有：（1分）

2、寻—找寻找柔—软柔软

我发现“寻”和“找”，“柔”和“软”它们互为词，我也能写出这样的词语、。（1.5分）

3、写出句子中加点词的反义词。(2分）

①这条河到底是（）还是浅呢?

②如果天上没有太阳，世界将变得一片黑暗，没有一丝（）。

4、“姨”的部首是，除去部首还有画，这个字的第七画是；用音序查字法应先查大写字母，再查音节，我还会组词、。（3.5分）

八、我爱积累。（8分）

1、老师说，同学之间要相互帮忙，俗语也说平时肯帮人，。2、必寡信。《老子》

3、，，袜与履，俱紧切。《*规》

4、，夏满芒夏暑相连。

5、我知道一共有个生肖，妈妈的生肖是，爸爸的生肖是，我的生肖是。

6、《晓出净慈寺送林子方》是代诗人写的。“晓”是

指的时候，“毕竟西湖六月中，。”告诉我们诗人看到的是西湖季的景色。

7、要是我们在野外迷了路，晴朗的白天可以靠来辨别方向；晴朗的夜晚会为我们指点方向；如果是下雨天可以请

帮忙。

九、句子练功房。（6分）

1、种子睡在松软的泥土里。

白云。

2、小弟弟在家真淘气，一会儿，一会儿，一会儿。

3、就卖口罩吧，因为口罩织起来很简单。

，因为。

4、河水既不像老牛说的那样浅，也不像松鼠说的那样深。

既也。

5、羿人们脱离神箭手帮助决心苦海（连词成句）

。

6、笋芽儿钻出地面。笋芽儿看到了美丽的世界。

笋芽儿钻出地面，看到了美丽的世界。

我们脱掉棉袄。我们冲出家门。

。

十、课文内容回顾。（9分）

揠苗助长

古时候有个人，他巴望自己田里的禾苗长得快些，天天到田边去看。可是，一天，两天，三天，禾苗好像一点儿也没有长高。他在田边焦急地转来转去，自言自语地说:“我得想个办法帮它们长。”

一天，他终于想出了办法，就急忙跑到田里，把禾苗一棵一棵往高里拔。从中午一直忙到太阳落山，弄得筋疲力尽。

他回到家里，一边喘气一边说:“今天可把我累坏了！力气总算没白费，禾苗都长高了一大截。”

他的儿子不明白是怎么回事，第二天跑到田里一看，禾苗都枯死了。

1、请写出下列词语的近义词。（2分）

巴望——（）焦急——（）

2、为了使禾苗赶快长高，故事中的这个人想了一个什么办法，请在文中用“＿＿”画出相关句子。（1分）

3、照样子，写一写.（2分）

转来转去:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

自言自语:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

4、我觉得这个人的办法，因为。读了这个故事，我想告诉小朋友。（4分）

十一、快乐阅读（11分）

苹果落地

牛顿从小爱动脑筋，遇到问题总要问个为什么。

一天傍晚，他坐在一棵苹果树下休息。忽然，一个苹果“啪”的一声从树上掉了下来，落在他的身边。

牛顿看见了，觉得很奇怪。他想：“这个苹果为什么会掉下来呢?”

“那一定是它太熟了。”他自言自语地说。“可是，为什么苹果只向地上落，而不是向天上飞，也不向左右抛落呢？”他又想。

后来，牛顿对这个问题进行了认真思考，专心研究。他发现苹果落地，是因为地球有引力。

牛顿就是这样，能从普通现象中提出问题，进行研究。他一生有许许多多的科学发现，成了世界的科学家。

1、短文一共有个自然段，第四个自然段一共有句话。（2分）

2、牛顿看到苹果落地，产生了哪些疑问？用“”画一画。（2分）

3、牛顿从小就是一个的孩子，他能从提出问题，并进行，最后成为了世界的。（4分）

4、读了这个故事，你有什么想法？写一写（3分）

十二、看图写话。(15分)

请小朋友们仔细观察下列图画，展开想象，写一段通顺的话。

模拟考试题范文第3篇

一、 听力（共二节，计25分，略）

二、 语言知识运用（共二节，计35分）

第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。

26.――May I use your bike? I left my English book at home. I have to go and get it.

――Sure. Here’s the key.

A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.get

27.――Could you help me take these new books to the classroom?

――OK. I’ll do it right now.

A.at the moment B.at that moment C.a moment ago D.in a moment

28.――Not all teachers agree that spending too much time on the Internet is good for stu dents.

A.Few B.Lots of C.Some D.Many

29.――Shall we meet at a quarter to eight?

――That’s too early. Let’s make it half past eight.

A.省略e at C.leave at D.meet at

30.――I like to eat fish and chips in the open air. What about you?

――Me, too.

A.So am I. B.So do I. C.You decide. D.Either is OK.

B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.――How old is your son?

――______.We had a special party for his______birthday last Sunday.

A.Nine; nine B.Nine; ninthC.Ninth; ninth D.Ninth; nine

32.――______Why does Joe look so______today?

――Because she has got an “A”in her English test.

A.sad B.exciting C.angry D.happy

33.――I’m sorry to keep you waiting so long.

――______.

A.I don’t think so B.Don’t say so

C.It doesn’t matter D.I’d love to

34.――Oh, there isn’t enough________for us in the lift.

――No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.

A.ground B.floor C.place D.room

35.――Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?

――______. Ienjoy using QQ.

A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None

36.――Now the air in our hometown is even______than it was before.

――So we must do something to stop it.

A.better B.dirty C.more better D.worse

37.――______is “Lucky 52”shown on CCTV-2?

――Every week.

A.How long B.How often C.How many timesD.How soon

38.――Will you please bring me some orange, Lucy?

――______.

A.That’s right B.All right C.That’s all D.No matter

39.――What should we do first if we want to develop our village?

――A lot of new roads______,I think.

A.must build B.have to buildC.must be built D.have built

40.――James, your socks are on the chair. Please______.

――OK, Mum.

A.put away it B.put it away

C.put away them D.put them away

41.――What would you do______the lost library book?

――I would try to find it or pay_______it.

A.about; for B.so C.but D.Yes, I will

42.――You are leaving your school. How do you like it?

――Very much, of course, I______this school since I moved here.

A.came to B.have gone to C.have been at D.have been to

45.――Can you see______?

――No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.

A.what was happening there B.what are they doing there

C.what are they talking there D.what is happening there

第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”

When I was ayoung boy, I was(46)shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often(47)me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later,(48)happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to(49)it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak(50)all the teachers and students of my school!

“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to(51).”Then mother(52)and I talked remember all the speech and practiced it over 100(53). With my mother’s great love, I did(54)in the contest. I could hardly believe my(55)when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers(赞美)(56)the teachers and students. Those classmates(57)once looked down on (瞧不起)me, now all said“Congratulations!”(58)me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.

(59)then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell(60)to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.

46.A.so B.too C.very D.quite

47.A.made faces at B.looked after C.caught up with D.laughed at

48.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything

49.A.join B.take part in C.make D.get

50.A.to B.with C.before D.among

51.A.win B.lose C.beat D.pass

52.A.reached B.brought C.chose D.thought

53.A.times B.words C.sentences D.topics

54.A.good B.well C.interested D.bad

55.A.speech B.result C.ears D.eyes

56.A.of B.from C.to D.for

57.A.what B.to C.on D.with

58.A.at B.to C.on D.with

59.A.Since B.Except C.From D.Before

60.A.me B.someone C.myself D.everyone

三、 综合阅读（共三节，计34分）

第一节 综合知识（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）

根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择正确答案。

61.――English is spoken as the first language in______.

A.Japan B.France C.Canada D.Russia

62.――This is Mary Allan Brown. She is a doctor. You can call her______.

A.Mr Brown B.Mrs Mary C.Ms Allen D.Dr Brown

63.――Western people often eat______on Thanksgiving Day.

A.mooncakes B.fish and chips C.pizza D.turkey

64.――It is______in Australia when it is spring in China.

A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter

65.――Yao Ming is becoming a top basketball player in______.

A.NBA B.MBA C.IBM D.ID

66.――______was a great inventor and had over 1, 000 inventions during his lifetime.

A.Jacques Cousteau B.Bill Gates

C.Thomas Edison D.Henry Bethune

第二节 阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（1）

One day a very rich family went on a trip to the countryside. The father wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.

When they got back from their trip, the father asked his son,“My dear son, how was the trip?”“Very good, dad!”“Did you see how poor people lived?”the father asked. “Yeah!”“And what did you learn?” The son answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have very expensive lamps in the garden and they have the star.”

When the little boy finished, his father was speechless.

67.――How long was their trip to the countryside?

A.About 24 hours.B.About 12 hours.

C.About 48 hours.D.Less than 12 hours.

68.――The father wanted to show his son______.

A.how poor their family was B.how rich their family was

C.where the poor lived D.how the poor people lived

69.――The word “speechless” means______.

A.寡言少语的 B.毫无兴趣的 C.无话可说的 D.胸无点墨的

（2）

Want to be an astronaut? Then “study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance(毅力)”! This is what Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in a talk with some students.

Students were interested in the astronauts’space lives. They asked questions like “Did you see the Great Wall from space?”Fei and Nie said they didn’t see the Great Wall. But they felt excited when they passed over China, including Taiwan. The island“looked very beautiful, like a jade(翡翠)”。

Speaking of their lives beyond (在……之外)the earth, the two astronauts said cooperation (合作) with each other was most important. “We are like the left and right hands,”they said.

Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed their careers(事业).

“How did you decide to be astronauts when China’s space industry (工业)is still at the beginning?”asked a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and also the need of the country.

They said their love of flight could be seen from their children’s names. Nie’s daughter is called “Nie Tianxiang”, which mean“flying up high”. Fei’s son is called “Fei Di”,which sounds like “Feidie”,meaning UFO.

After the success of Shenzhou VI, China pans to put a man on the moon and build a space station in 10~15years.

70.――If you want to be astronauts, what should you do from now on?

A. We should change our names.

B. We should be interested in the astronauts’space life.

C. We should love the flight and our country.

D. We should study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance.

71.――When astronauts work in space, they must ______with each other.

A.cooperate B.shake hands C.talk D.stay

72.――In 10~15 years, China could put a man on______and build a space station.

A.Shenzhou VII B.UFO C.the moon D.the sun

73.――Which of the following is true?

A. Nie Haisheng saw the Great Wall from space.

B. Fei Junlong met UFO in space.

C. The astronauts couldn’t see Taiwan from space.

D. Fei and Nie make a contribution to China’s space industry.

第二部分 非选择题（共40分）

第三节 任务型阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。

Happiness is for everyone. In fact,①happiness is always around you if You put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; whey you get success, your friends will congratulate you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can find that happiness is always around you.

②Happiness is not the same as money, it’s a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also be very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.

When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(挑战)yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.

③If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

74.将①处改为否定句形式（意义不变）。

__________________________________________

75.将②处译成汉语。

__________________________________________

76.将③处改为so that 引导的目的状语从句。

___________________________________________

Hong Kong Disneyland opened last year. You are welcome there!

When you enter the park, you’ll be walking back in time. In Main Street USA, you will see old-time taxis and yellow street lamps. This is a small US town in the early 1900s. If you go into the shops or restaurants, you can enjoy delicious food!

A train may take you to a beautiful place high in the air, It’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. Now you are in Fantasyland! It’s the home of your favourite Disney stories, Why not talk to Donald Duck? You can sit on a flying elephant, take a spin(旋转) in the teacup, or go under the sea!

In Adventure land, you’ll go into a dark jungle(丛林地带) .Follow the river, Surprises wait for you at every corner. In the middle of the river is an island with a tree-house, You can also watch the dancing and music from the Disney classic( 经典) “The Lion King”.

Science-fiction( 科幻小说)fans will get excited in Tomorrow land. You can join a cartoon character to save the world. It’s also cool to rocket( 乘火箭) through outer space in own spaceship!

Here, you’ll find surprises that are not in other Disneyland parks. Mickey even wears a red-and gold Chinese suit. Mulan will have her own pavilion (亭子) . The fireworks at night are even played to go with music!

任务： Cheng Ping来到了香港迪斯尼乐园，假设你是当地导游，请你根据材料相关信息带Cheng Ping去能满足她愿望的地方。

Cheng Ping wants toYou could take her to

take pictures with MulanMulan Pavilion

get some information on space77.____________________

take old cars78.____________________

see the whole of the park 79.____________________

have a picnic80.____________________

四、 写（共三节，计26分,略）

参考答案

1-5 B C A B C 6-10C A C C A11-15 A C A B C

16-20A C B A C 21-25 C B A B C26-30 A D C D B

31-35B D C D A36-40 D B B C D41-45 D D C C D

46-50B D A B C 51-55 A C A B C 56-60 B C B A C

61-66C D D C A C67-73 A D C D A C D

74. happiness is not always(never / hardly) around you if you don't put your heart into it.

75. 快乐与金钱不一样,它是你内心的一种感受

76. Take every chance you get so that you can be a happy and lucky person.

77. Tomorrowland

78. Main Street USA

79. Fantasyland (Sleeping Beauty Castle)

80. Adventureland

模拟考试题范文第4篇

一、选择题（共12小题，每小题3分，共36分。每小题的选项中只有一个是符合题意的）

1. 下列现象中属于光的折射现象的是（）

A. 路灯下，地面上出现人的影子

B. 水池底看起来比实际的浅

C. 平静的水面映出桥的“倒影”

D. 白天，浓密的树荫下出现很多圆形光斑

2. 炎热的夏天，当我们打开冰箱门时，会看到从冰箱内涌出团团白雾。实际上这些白雾是室内空气中的水蒸气遇冷而形成的小水珠，这一物态变化过程是（）

A． 液化 B． 汽化 C． 升华 D． 凝华

3． 举世瞩目的第29届奥林匹克运动会在北京举行，这时全世界电视观众均可通过卫星传输的信号在家里收看开幕式盛况，这种卫星称为地球同步通信卫星，这里的“同步”是指卫星（）

A． 相对太阳静止 B． 相对地球静止

C． 相对月球静止 D． 相对火星静止

4. 图1所示的四个实例中，目的是为了减小摩擦的是（）

5. 下列设备中与电磁波的应用有关的是（）

A． 移动通讯网 B． 电饭锅

C． 磁悬浮列车 D． 电磁起重机

6. 超导是指电阻为零的现象，目前我们只发现某些物质在温度降到足够低时，才出现超导现象。如果我们研制出了常温下的超导材料，你认为它最适合制作（）

A． 输电导线 B． 电炉丝

C． 白炽灯丝 D． 保险丝

7. 大地震中的有些幸存者，在废墟中是通过敲打铁管而获得营救，他们是利用铁管的（）

A． 导电性好 B． 导热性好

C． 传声性能好 D． 硬度大

8. 下列对生活中物理量的估测最接近事实的是（）

A． 一个中学生的正常体重约为1 000 N

B． 家庭照明用白炽灯泡正常工作时的电流约为10 A

C． 人体正常体温为35 ℃

D． 单人课桌高度约为0.8 m

9. 下列说法中不正确的是（）

A. 打开醋瓶闻到醋香，说明分子在不停运动

B. 液体和气体可以流动说明分子间没有引力

C. 固体很难被压缩说明分子间存在斥力

D. 把1 cm3酒精和1 cm3的水混合后总体积小于2 cm3，说明物质分子间有空隙

10. 下列做法中，不符合安全用电要求的是（）

A. 发现导线的绝缘部分破损时要及时更换

B. 家用电器的金属外壳要接地

C. 用铁丝或钢丝来代替保险丝

D. 发现有人触电时，要及时切断电源

11． 一根电阻为R的铜导线接入电路中，要使电路中导线的电阻变为R，下列方法可行的是（）

A． 将铜导线对折起来，接在电路中

B． 将同样长，同样粗的铝导线代替铜导线接在电路中

C． 将铜导线用拉丝机拉长至原来2倍

D． 将两条跟原铜导线一样的导线并联接在电路中

12. 关于磁场，下列说法中不正确的是（）

A． 磁体周围空间存在着磁场

B． 磁体间相互作用都是通过磁场发生的

C． 磁场中的不同位置，一般来说磁场方向不同

D． 磁场是一种假想的线，实际并不存在

二、填空与作图（共10小题，共24分。其中13~21小题每空1分，22小题6分）请将答案直接填写在题中横线上，或按要求作图。

13. 原子是由原子核和________组成，原子核由中子和________组成。

14. 一艘小船静止在水面上，此时船底离水面的高度为0.5 m，水对船底的压强为________Pa；若船底有一面积为5 cm2的小洞被一木塞堵住，水对该木塞的压力为________N。

15. 图2可以表明，光在空气中是__________传播的；坐在不同位置的观众，都能看到银幕上的景物，这是光的_________现象。

16.将一个螺线管放到磁体附近，螺线管可以自由移动，如图3所示，当开关闭合时，通电螺线管的A端受到____________力作用（选填“引”或“斥”），螺线管将向___________移动。

17. 图4所示的电磁继电器，当较小的电流从_________流入时，电磁铁吸引衔铁使_________两个接线柱连起来，较大的电流就可以带动机器工作了。

18. 透过玻璃板上的水滴，发现压在玻璃板下报纸上的文字变大了。这是由于此时的水滴相当于一个____，报纸上的文字经过水滴折射后形成一个放大的______像。（选填“实”或“虚”）

19. 标有“PZ220-100”字样的灯泡正常工作电压是__________V，1 h消耗的电能是___________J。

20． 图5中是某物质熔化时温度随时间变化的图象。根据熔化时__________________特征可以判断这种物质是__________，在熔化过程中它的内能___________。

21. 图6是一种常见物质的密度和体积的图线，从图线中可知此物质的密度是_______________________，它是________________（指出是哪种物质）。

22. 按要求作图。

（1）如图7所示，一束光线从空气射向水，光线与界面间的夹角为45°。请画出反射光线，并画出折射光线的大致方向。

（2）在图8中，O点为直杠杆AB的支点。要求在A端用一个最小的力F使杠杆处于静止，画出力F的示意图以及B端所受拉力的力臂L。

（3）在图9中的空缺处，分别填入电流表和电压表的符号，使它成为一个能测量发光灯泡的电压和电流的电路图。

三、实验探究：（共4小题，共20分。其中23、24每小题4分，25、26每小题6分）

23. 读出图10中四种测量仪器的测量结果。图10a：手指的某处的宽度________cm；图10b：量筒内液体的体积_______mL；图10c：电能表的示数________kW•h；图10d：温度计的示数__________℃。

24.两个同样的杯子分别盛满浓盐水和纯水，不能用嘴尝，请你用学过的物理知识，自选实验器材（也可以用自制的仪器或物品），设计一种区分哪杯是浓盐水，哪杯是纯水的方法。简要说明理由。

25. 某同学在“测滑轮组机械效率”的实验中，用图11所示的装置匀速提起重物，并做了如下实验记录：

（1）如果你对该同学的实验记录进行有关分析，就会发现他的实验结果是违背物理规律的，其表现在于：_______________________。

（2）结合图12（匀速拉动时的示数）你会发现导致实验结果违背物理规律的原因是___________________

____________________________________________。

（3）纠正错误后，可计算该滑轮组的机械效率为______________。

26． 小冬在做“探究通过导体的电流与电阻的关系”的实验中，采用了图13甲所示的电路图。

（1）请按照电路图，用笔画线代替导线，将图13乙中的实物图连接完整。

（2）实验过程中，小冬把电阻R由5 Ω分别换成了10 Ω、20 Ω，每次闭合开关后，首先调节________________，____________保持不变，然后再记录电流表的示数。

（3）下表是小冬测得的三组数据，据此数据可得到的结论是：____________________________________。

（4）本实验中测量了多组数据，爱思考的小冬想到：在许多实验中都需要进行多次测量，有的是为了从不同情况中找到普遍规律；有的是为了求平均值以减小误差。你认为下列实验中多次测量的目的与本实验相同的是____________。（填序号）

①测量物体的长度；

②用伏安法测量定值电阻的阻值；

③探究重力大小与质量的关系。

四、综合应用（共4小题，共20分。其中27、28小题各4分，29、30每小题6分）计算题的解答应写出必要的文字说明、主要公式和重要演算步骤。只写出最后答案的不能得分。答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。

27. 电风扇是一种常用家电，它在工作时涉及很多物理知识，请你回答如下问题：

（1）电风扇在工作过程中，能量主要是怎样转化的？实现这种转化的部件是什么？

（2）当我们在炎热的夏天使用电风扇的时候，会感觉到凉爽。请你分析其中的原因。

28． 电动自行车是一种绿色环保型助力车，电动车的电源是电压36 V的铅蓄电池，电动机线圈的电阻是1 Ω，工作时，通过电动机的电流是5 A，求：

（1）电动车工作时，电动机消耗的电功率是多少？

（2）电动车工作时，电动机1 min产生的热量是多少？

29. 如图14所示的水平地面上，一个底面积为0.16 m2、重为4 000 N的物体，在2 000 N的水平推力作用下，8 s内匀速前进了10 m。

求：

（1）物体对地面的压强是多大？

（2）推物体前进的速度是多大？

（3）物体在运动过程中受到的摩擦力是多大？

（4）推力在这8 s内的平均功率是多少？

30. 小李设计了一个测量物体重力的“托盘秤”，图15是原理示意图，下表反映的是传感器受到的压力大小跟R的阻值关系。其中的托盘用来放置被测物体，OBA是可绕O点转动的杠杆，R是压力传感器（其电阻值会随所受压力大小变化而变化，变化关系如下表），R为定值电阻，为显示重力大小的仪表（实质是一个量程为0~3 V的电压表）。已知OB:OA=1:2，R=100 Ω，电源电压恒为3 V。（忽略托盘、杠杆及压杆的重力）

（1）托盘上没放物体时，压力传感器R的电阻值是多大？

模拟考试题范文第5篇

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. ―Have a break， Amy. You playing the piano all the morning.

―OK， Mom. I will stop after this piece.

A. are practicing

B. have practiced

C. have been practicing

D. practiced

22. Having returned from the trip to the desert， he wrote a letter to his father， why he had not come back home these days.

A. explained

B. explaining

C. explain

D. having explained

23. The old woman is warmhearted. She is always ready to help is in trouble.

A. no matter who

B. whomever

C. whoever

D. anyone

24. In countries many different languages are spoken， English is often used as an official language to help people communicate.

1.8mm]A.where

B. when

C. why

D. which

25. Among the songs Springsteen sang at the “121212” concert “My City of Ruins.”

A. were

B. was

C. is

D. are

26. Put away your clothes hanging outside. As you know， dark cloudsheavy rains.

A. support

B. invite

C. promise

D. present

27.The nature reserve is home many rare monkeys， which live harmony with other wild animals.

A. with； with

B. to； to

D. in； to

D. to； in

28.―Which bus would you prefer to take？

―. You can buy any bus ticket as you like.

A. I dont mind

B. Im sure

C. No problem

D. Go ahead

29. longest highspeed rail route in the world linking Beijing and Guangzhou started operation as bullet train departed from Beijing at 9：00 am Wednesday.

A.The； a

B. A； the

C. A； a

D. The； the

30. According to the international treaties， international passenger airplane pilots speak English. The pilots mustnt speak other languages during the international flight.

A. may

B. can

C. will

D. shall

31. In the past few centuries， the lighthouses along North Carolinas coast as signs of safety for travelers at sea.

A. was recognized

B. have recognized

C. recognized

D. have been recognized

32. Write the telephone number down _ you forget.

A. the moment

B. even though

C. in case

D. on condition that

33. ―Teachers Day is a time to be to all teachers.

―It is a profession that deserves such special recognition.

A. available

B. grateful

C. generous

D. ridiculous

34. ―Where was it that you found the cat？

―It was in the garden I found it.

1.7mm]A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

35. The police soon established his true and he was quickly caught.

A. authority

B. personality

C. dignity

D. identity

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

What is an ideal college boyfriend like in the eyes of girls？

Firstly， Mr. Ideal should have36to do with many girls enemy ― DOTA， a popular computer game among college 37. I still remember last time my friend called me saying that her boyfriend no longer loved her and he had another lover. I said in 38， “What？ Impossible！ He is not such a guy. There must be some misunderstanding！” She didnt 39at once but I could sense she was very sad and 40. After a few seconds， she said， “ It is DOTA.” Then she explained 41DOTA deprived his time with her. I realize that DOTA is not just a game， but an enemy of many girls falling in 42.

Secondly， Mr. Ideal can be pardoned if he43to get a scholarship， but he must be 44and intelligent. Many girls say that this quality is a must for her45partner. Obviously， diligent and clever guys are not only apples of teachers eyes， but also many girls46lovers. One of my friends told me that every time a semester（学期）47to an end， she envies those girls who have academic boyfriends that can be rather 48.

Thirdly， Mr. Ideal should live in a world49any cigarette and alcohol. Although not every girl hates these50habits， a good many girls will tell you， “ We do51the sunny， tidy and healthy guys！”

You may find that I have not mentioned the52or family background. It is true that few girls ask for a handsome or rich guy when they talk with me. I dont know if they feel too53to list them， or they are mature enough to ignore these. Anyway，54you have these qualities， congratulations！ You may not be every girls best choice， but55， you have many choices already！

36.A. anything[WB]B. nothingC. somethingD. everything

37.A. teachersB. workersC. girlsD. boys

38.A. surpriseB. joyC. excitementD. satisfaction

39.A. moveB. reply C. listenD. smile

40.A. happyB. disappointedC. cheerfulD. angry

41.A. whyB. whenC. whetherD. how

42.A. turnB. love C. placeD. return

43.A. fails B. tendsC. pretendsD. intends

44.A. loyalB. hardworking C. braveD. friendly

45.A. life B. businessC. careerD. travel

46.A. wonderfulB. terribleC. potential D. powerful

47.A. goesB. survivesC. putsD. approaches

48.A. hopefulB. harmfulC. helpful D. grateful

49.A. withB. without C. beyondD. above

50.A. ill B. sickC. healthyD. useless

51.A. prefer B. hateC. envyD. ignore

52.A. educationB. abilityC. appearance D. personality

53.A. afraidB. simpleC. depressedD. ashamed

54.A. if B. beforeC. sinceD. though

55.A. at onceB. at mostC. at firstD. at least

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

orthern Lights Tour

Located in the middle of the northern lights belt， Tromso can offer some of the highest levels of northern lights activities on earth. Perhaps Tromso is the worlds best place for a Northern Lights Tour.

Join one of our Northern Lights Tours this winter. It could become one of the greatest experiences in your life.

DESTINATION： Tromso county， Norway.

PRICE： $450 per person

WHEN：20th September until 31st March.

PICKUP： Each evening at 06 PM outside your hotel.

DROPOFF： Earliest at 12 AM. When we have a sighting we often stay out later， at no extra cost.

SIZE OF GROUP： Maximum 8 participants recommended. A small group allows more freedom in terms of chasing the northern lights.

―Transportation each day in a comfortable car

― A meal each day

― All necessary gear such as snowshoes， flashlight， waterfilled bottle， woolen underwear， a warm hat， warm shoes， warm stockings， and reindeer skin to lie on， if needed

―A guide who will do anything necessary to find the northern lights

A Northern Lights Tour means an intense and exciting chase― to the coast or deep into the wild， perhaps even to the Finnish border. Each day on a Northern Lights Tour we contact meteorologists shortly before departure to get accurate information， in order to find out where we will have best chances to see the northern lights.

The northern lights are unpredictable， but we guarantee that we will do everything to find it. Patience is a keyword on a Northern Lights Tour.

We offer ecologically sustainable and responsible tours. Travelling in small groups is an essential part of the ecotourism concept， as small groups have less impact on nature and will not disturb the wildlife unnecessarily.

56. When can you attend the Northern Lights Tour？

A. On 20th August.

B. On 1st October.

C. On 31st May.

D. On 2nd July.

57. A small group is preferred for the following reasons EXCEPT that.

A. a small group is free to run after the northern lights

B. a small group has less effect on nature

C. a small group can save the travel cost

D. a small group will not disturb wildlife

58. The underlined word “gear” is the closest in meaning to .

A. adviceB. information

C. clothingD. equipment

59. We can infer that.

A. if tourists stay out later， they have to pay more

B. every tourist group is not sure to see the northern lights

C. tourists can get the money back if they dont see the northern lights

D. the northern lights can be seen every day from 20th September to 31st March

B

The story of Muhammad Shahid Nazir seems to prove that if you give a man a fish， he will eat for a day， but if you teach a man to sing about fish， his song will shoot up the British pop chart（排行榜）.

The 31yearold Pakistani fishmonger（鱼贩）became famous recently in the unlikeliest circumstances： while hawking（叫卖）frozen snapper and mackerel for one British pound at Queens Market in London.

Not satisfied with shouting to attract customers， he came up with a simple song to promote his sale.“Come on ladies， come on ladies， one pound fish！ Have a， have a look， one pound fish！ Very， very good， one pound fish， ” sang Nazir in the market.

When the song was posted on YouTube earlier this year， it became a hit quickly.

Nazirs YouTube video could have been the end of the story. But Warner Music offered Nazir aprecious deal to record “One Pound Fish”.

The music video has been viewed nearly 9 million times since it was posted on YouTube about four weeks ago. As the song became more and more popular， people began talking about it as a serious competitor for the No. 1 Christmas single in the United Kingdom―the song that tops the chart in the week when the Christmas holiday falls. Past charttoppers include The Beatles “I Want to Hold Your Hand” and Whitney Houstons “I Will Always Love You.”

In the end，“One Pound Fish”made it to No. 29 on the top40 chart. Nazir definitely doesnt view missing out on the No. 1 Christmas single as a failure. He is to travel to France for the release of his hit song there and also has plans to take “One Pound Fish” to the United States.

60. We can infer that snapper and mackerel belong to.

A. vegetables

B. flowers

C. fish

D. pets

61. What do you know about“I Will Always Love You”？

A. The song was written and sung by the Beatles.

B. The song was the No. 1 Christmas single in the UK.

C. The song became popular through the Internet.

D. The song made Michael Jackson famous overnight.

62. He plans to travel to France and the United States to .

A. sell fish

B. promote his song

C. study music

D. set up a company

Brain scientists at Torontos Sunnybrook Hospital are revolutionizing the way patients with tremors are treated―without surgery or anesthetic（麻醉）.

Doctors have successfully used ultrasound（超声）waves to reach an area deep inside the brains of patients suffering from a condition known as “essential tremor，” the most common movement disorder that is often resistant to medical treatment.

With the guidance of an MRI， more than 1，000 ultrasound beams（光束） are delivered to a small target in the brain， killing the cells that cause the uncontrollable shaking. The procedure does not require a general anesthetic and the patient is awake the entire time.

Although only five patients have been treated with ultrasound waves in Canada so far， experts at Sunnybrook say the procedure seems to be safe， with “limited” side effects.

Tony Lightfoot， 68， is among the patients who underwent the procedure to treat his shaky arms and hands. Many patients with tremor have a very difficult time using their dominant hand to eat， drink or write， and for Lightfoot， the simple tasks of drinking water or buttoning his shirt were hard.He said the opportunity to undergo the ultrasound treatment is a “great hope for the future.”“I am hoping to be able to write again，” he said. “I am hoping to write with a cup of coffee in my hand， without spilling. I am hoping to sit with a friend and if he offers you a cup of tea or coffee， I can hold it instead of throwing it all over the place.”

Dr. Andres Lozano of Toronto Western Hospitals Krembil Neuroscience Centre， which is cooperating with Sunnybrook， said the results of the ultrasound wave treatment are “immediate.” “As soon as we burn the cells that cause the tremor， it goes away，” he said. “This is the kind of surgery where you could come in and go home an hour later.”

Dr. Michael Schwartz， the principal investigator， said the results so far are “very exciting.” “Heres a chance to do something without making a hole in the patient， so there is no risk of infection or damage and yet we can achieve the same results as surgery，” he said.

63. Tremors are diseases that .

A. make patients unable to speak

B. cause patients to tremble

C. prevent patients from moving around

D. make patients unable to sleep

64. What do you know about tremors from the passage？

A. Tremors are often caused by viruses.

B. Tremors are often passed on to patients children.

C. Tremors can be cured without any medical treatment.

D.Medicine hardly has any effect on tremors.

65. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the ultrasound treatment？

A. It is safe.

B. It has limited side effects.

C. It has a quick result.

D. It needs only a little anesthetic.

66. What is the main idea of the passage？

A.Revolutionary treatment uses ultrasound to stop tremors.

B. Doctor sat Sunnybrook Hospital use surgery to cure tremors.

C. Canadian doctors have found a cure toessential tremors.

D. Patients with tremors are treated with ultrasound waves.

[WTHZ]Can stricter gun control laws decrease the rate of crimes involving guns？

Yes， because with fewer weapons，you get fewer crimes.[WT]

Take a look at the crime rates of countries like the United Kingdom. Their crime rate is very low， compared to ours here in the United States. Just by simply putting stricter laws in place on who can own them， it will greatly reduce the crimes involving guns.

Posted by： 5h4yGlory

Past Practice

There was an assault weapon（攻击性武器） ban back in 1994 under Bill Clinton. Shootings and crime did not go down for the 10 years when this law was in effect. Criminals do not follow rules. The law only affects those who try to obey the law to arm them to protect themselves.

Posted by： jb1988

Wake up， you Americans！

Its hardly surprising that America has one of the highest gun related murder rates of all countries！ And of course guns dont kill people， but the more people own guns， the easier it is to get access to one， the higher the chance of people using it to kill somebody！

In Germany， we have really strict gun laws and only a few people own guns， and obviously we dont need them. Theres no reason that a normal citizen would need a gun！ Guns are made for one reason only： killing.

Posted by： cstephie13