初二下册英语
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初二下册英语范文第1篇
在称述句中直接引语和间接引语的转换：
a) 直接引语：说话人直接引用别人的原话。
b) 间接引语：说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来。
c) 直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不d) 用引号。
e) 规则：1)人称变化：从句中的第一人称多改为第三人称;第二人称根据情况改为第一或第三人称;第三人称不f) 变。2)时态变化：如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，g) 直接引语变为间接引语时从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做以下变化：
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时(客观真理除外)
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在进行时 过去进行时
如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的动词时态保持不变;直接引语如果是客观真理变为间接引语时，时态保持不变。3)其他指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词等的变化。直接引语中的一些指示代词，时间状语和地点状语须作相应的变化：
直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 this这 these这些 that那 those那些
时间状语 now现在 then那时
today 今天 that day 那天
tonight 今晚 that night那天晚上
this week 这星期 that week那个星期
yesterday 昨天 the day before前一天
初二下册英语范文第2篇
一.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
( )1.
( )2.
二. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
( )6. A. I’d like to book four tickets, please.
B. Sure, what size do you want?
C. How about this one?
( )7. A. I want to travel by bicycle.
B. I am worried about the cost of our field trip.
C. I’d like to watch Beijing Opera one day.
( )8. A. Don’t worry. B. That’s OK. C. No, thanks.
( )9. A. That’s OK. B. I’d love to. C. That’s a good idea.
( )10. A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. It’s an interesting place to go.
三. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
( )11. How much does a room with a single bed cost?
A.￥220. B.￥260. C.￥300.
( )12. Where will they go for their spring field trip?
A. The Great Wall.
B. The Children’s Palace.
C. The Summer Palace.
( )13. What will Kate do with her money?
A. She will go on a trip.
B. She will buy some books.
C. She will buy a new T-shirt.
( )14. How is Li Ming going home today?
A. On foot. B. By bicycle. C. By bus.
( )15. What’s the task of Betty’s group?
A. To find out the cost by train.
B. To find out the cost by bus.
C. To find out the cost by ship.
四. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。(5分)
SCHOOL TRIP
Day: Saturday
Visit the film museum: There are many interesting things about the 16.________ and famous stars.
Leaving Time: 17. _____________
Meet: in the 18._____________
Cost: 19. ___________ dollars each
Things: Bring a pencil and a 20.________________
笔试部分(100分)
一， 单项选择。(20分)
( )1. ---- Shall we go hiking this weekend?
---- Sounds ____.
A. good B. well C. good idea D. bad
( )2. Mr.Green ____ go to bed _____ he finished his work last night
A. does; until B. don’t; until C. didn’t; until D. isn’t; until
( )3. His mother gets up at 6:00 a. m. every day. She is used to ____ early to make breakfast for the family.
A. get up B. getting up C. gets up D. got up
( )4. The boss makes the workers ________ fourteen hours a day.
A. to work B. worked C. working D. work
( )5. Li Lei’s legs were ____ in the traffic accident yesterday.
A. badly hurt B. bad hurt C. hurts D. hurt bad
( )6. This film is as ___________ as that one.
A. interested B. more interesting C. interesting D. more interested
( )7. There are many shops on ___________ sides of the street.
A. both B. every C. each D. each of
( )8. Japan is __________ the east of China.
A. in B. to C. at D. on
( )9. We’re looking forward to ________ the famous science museum tomorrow.
A. build B. visit C. building D. visiting
( )10. We all _________ thanks to our dear teacher on Teachers’ Day.
A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak
( )11. The policeman warned the driver _______ too fast. It was very dangerous.
A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. not driving
( )12. Let’s ___________ the cost of going to Beijing by air on the computer.
A. look for B. find out C. try out D. put up
( )13. ----Dick gave me a note while I _______ in the library.
---- I guess he wanted to say sorry to you.
A. am reading B. was reading C. reads D. will read
( )14.----What would you like to do this Sunday?
----If it doesn’t rain, I ________ to Mount Qingyun for a spring field trip.
A. will go B. goes C. went D. go
( )15.----What about going shopping together?
---- Sorry, I have a lot of homework ________.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
( )16.----I’ll go on a visit to Mount Huang.
-----_____________________
A. Thank you. B. Have a good trip!
C. Never mind. D. My pleasure.
( )17.It ______ me two hours to finish the homework last night.
A. costs B. paid C. took D. spent
( )18.---- Mary can’t help ____ the house. Why?
---- Because she is busy ____ a hotel reservation.
A. to clean; making B. cleaning; making
C. cleaning; to make D. to clean; to make
( )19.Beijing is famous ____ its places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
A. for B. as C. to D. in
( )20. At last, the truck avoided ________ the tree.
A. hit B. to hit C. hitting D. hiting
二， 完形填空。(共10分)
( ) 21. A. tall B. fat C. happily D. fit
( ) 22. A. to get B. get C. got D. getting
( ) 23. A. quick B. dear C. little D. long
( ) 24. A. so B. because C. but D. although
( ) 25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( ) 26. A. shortest B. most C. best D. least
( ) 27. A. price B. place C. time D. way
( ) 28. A. should B. can C. will D. must
( ) 29. A. think B. hear C. believe D. see
( )30. A. think about B. to give up C. put up D. calm down
三，阅读理解。(共30分)
(A)
Accident Report Form
Accident A car hit a tree.
Four people were in the car.
Weather condition There was a heavy rain.
Cause The driver named Li Jun drank too much.
Date of call March 20th, 2008
Time of call 8:30 p.m.
Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.)
Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing
Conditions of
Victims (受害者) Mr. Green hurt his head.
Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.
Their daughter felt frightened.
Their dog died.
Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m.
( )31. What time did Zhang Wei call the police?
A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 8:30 p. m.
C. At 8:40 p. m. D. At 8:45 p. m.
( )32. How many people were there in the cars?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )33. Whose left leg was hurt?
A. Mrs. Green’s. B. Their daughter’s.
C. Mr. Green’s. D. Their dog’s.
( )34. What was the weather like that day?
A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy.
C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy.
( )35. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The car hit a wall.
B. The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing.
C. The driver drank too much.
D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims
to the hospital.
(B)
The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign films. Next week it will show an Australian film called Midnight Meeting. It is set in (以….为背景) Sydney in the 1960s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day at 6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are$4, but there is a special student at$2.60 for all the films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.
The nearest parking lot to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. It’s just five minutes’ walk from the cinema. If you need further information, phone 8813962 during office hours from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday.?
( ) 36. From the passage we know that Midnight Meeting is a(n)_________film.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Australian D. American
( ) 37. When can people see that film?
A. From Monday to Thursday.? B. From Monday to Friday.
C. Six days a week. D. Seven days a week.
( ) 38. The film lasts ______.
A. from 6:30 p.m. to 9:10 p.m. B. from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.
C. twice a day in the evenings D. two hours and fifteen minutes
( ) 39. How much do a student and his father pay for the film?
A.$2. B.$2.60. C.$4. D.$6.60.
( ) 40. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Midnight Meeting is about Sydney in 1960.?
B. Students can get a ticket with half of the price.?
C. For more information, please phone 8813962.
D. The nearest parking lot is about 10 minutes’ walk.
(C)
Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner (客机), you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago.
Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable (令人愉快的).
Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business.
( ) 41. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ____.
A. by train B. by sea C. by plane D. by car
( ) 42. If we travel by car, we can ____.
A. make the longest journey enjoyable
B. travel to a very far place in a few minutes
C. make our own timetable
D. visit many other countries
( ) 43. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to (指的是) ____.
A. modern trains in the country
B. the comfortable seats and dining-cars
C. the travelers on the modern trains
D. the slower ways of traveling
( ) 44. When people travel on business, they usually take ____.
A. a plane or a car B. a car or a boat
C. a boat or a train D. a train or a plane
( ) 45. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Six.
四， 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词，注意用单词的适当形式。(共5分)
46. The headmaster called on the students to ______ (筹集) money for the poor boy.
47. We are _________ (自豪的)of our great country .
48. I __________ (支付) 25 yuan for the beef yesterday.
49. Mary won the game. She was ________ (成功的).
50. Jane didn’t go to bed__________(直到) she finshed her homework.
五， 根据汉语意思，完成句子。(共15分)
51.高老师经常想出一些好主意来教我们英语。
Miss Gao often _______ ________ ________ some wonderful ideas to teach us.
52.Lucy上星期天收到她笔友的来信。
Lucy ________ ________ her pen pal last Sunday.
53.他昨天因为违反交通规则被罚款了
He ______ ________ ________ yesterday because he broke the traffic rules.
54. 他一看到我就告诉我这个好消息。
He told me the good news ___________ __________ _________he saw me.
55.与同学们相处得好，所以我很开心。
I am happy because I _________ __________ well with my classmates.
56.火车又一次晚点了。
The train was late _________ _________.
六， 书面表达。(共20分)
(A) 阅读下面George 给市长的信，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡.(5分)
Dear Mayor,
I am sick and tired of the traffic in the city! It is so bad that I can never get anywhere in time. There are too many cars on the road, and most have only one person in them.
Another problem is the buses. They are so old and slow that nobody wants to take them. They are noisy and very dirty. You can’t even see out the windows!
Also, the taxi drivers are not polite. They never know where they are going, and they take a long time to get somewhere. Taxis are expensive, too. And the subway is just too crowed and dangerous. What are we going to do?
Yours sincerely, George Grade
Information Card
What is George sick and tired of? 57.________________________________.
Why can’t people see out the windows? The buses are 58._____________________.
Why does nobody want to take buses? Because the buses are 59._______________.
How are the taxi drivers? The taxi drivers are 60._________________.
How is the subway? The subway is too 61.__________________.
(B) 作文。(15分)
初二下册英语范文第3篇
这篇关于外研版初二年级下册英语期中考试复习资料——单项选择，是
( ) 50.My teacher asked me ______such a nice model plane. A. how I made B. how did I make C. how I make D. how do I make( ) 51.My uncle wants to travel around the world because he enjoys ______new places. A. see B. sees C. saw D. seeing( ) 52. Mike’s mother made him ______at home because it’s raining heavily outside. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed( ) 53. I _____two tickets for the football match. Would you like to go with me ? A. bought B. buy C. had bought D. have bought( ) 54.-----Peter, could you come and help me in the kitchen, please? ------ Sorry, Mum. I ________Lily with her English. A. help B. helped C. have helped D. am helping( ) 55.-----Where is Mr. Li? ------He has gone to London and he ________back in two weeks. A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come( ) 56.Father told her son _____ polite when talking with others. A. is B. was C. to be D. not to be( ) 57.---- often use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet . ----- Really? Will you please show me _________ it? A. where can I use B. how can I use C. how to use D. what to use( ) 58.He always looks over his exercises to _______there are no mistakes. A. find out B. make sure C. think about D. try out( ) 59. The lesson is easy because there are _______ new words in it. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little( ) 60. Nobody _____ a noise in our English class. A. makes B.make C. to make D. making( ) 61. My brother hurt his _______ yesterday. He can’t walk now. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. eye( ) 62. I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _______in bed. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stays( ) 63. He said that he _____all day on Sunday. A. worked B. works C. work D. was working( ) 64.Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to _____her baby at home. A. look at B. look for C. look out D. look after( ) 65.Our city has planted ________ trees this year. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D .thousand of( )66. Mother told me _____fire any more. A. to play with B. not to play C. to play D. not to play with( ) 67.the doctor asked the woman _____ the medicine three times a day. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take( ) 68.Would you spend ￡200 ______ a new coat? A. in B. on C. at D. of( ) 69. I’m tired. I don’t like _______ my homework now. A. to do B. doing C. will do D. did( ) 70.Do you know ________Mr. Black lives? A. what B. that C. where D. how( ) 71.The teacher invited his headmaster ____basketball at the weekend. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing( ) 72. Could you please tell me __________? A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is C. where was the super market D. where the supermarket was( ) 73.The angry father asked the son _______the words twenty times. A. write B. to write C. writing D,. wrote( ) 74. I am not sure ______ the work on time. A. if can she finish B. if she can finish C. she has finished D. will she finish( ) 75. I’m hungry, Mum. I want something _______. A. eating B. to eat C. ate D. eaten( ) 76. It’s not easy for us_____ English well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt( ) 77. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ____Who Moved My Cheese? Was an interesting book. A. what B. that C. how D. if( ) 78. ----Would you like to come to dinner tonight? ----I’d love to, _____ I have something to do. A. and B. if C. so D. but( ) 79. Keep _______,and you will succeed. A. to try B. tries C. trying D. tried( ) 80. Don’t ____ the radio. The baby is sleeping. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn over D. turn down( ) 81. If you don’t like the photo,_____“delete”. A. pressing B. to press C. press D. pressed( ) 82. ------I usually go to Xiamen by train. -------Why ______ there by plane for a change? A. not go B. don’t go C. not you go D. not to go( ) 83.If she spends _____ time with the orchestra ,they will punish her. A. too much B. much too C. many D. a lot( ) 84.They often asked us _____ them in busy days. A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping( ) 85. That man warned us _____ this kind of fruit. A. eating B. not to eat C. to not eat D. not eat( ) 86. My mother often tells me _______in the sun because it is bad for my eyes. A. not read B. to not read C. reading D. not to read( ) 87. We use the bike _____ traveling. A. in B. on C. at D. for( ) 88. If you offer ______ some jobs around the home, he will realize that you are truly sorry. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did( ) 89.Jackson decided ______ a new car for his work. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys( ) 90..If you don’t like speaking English outside the classroom,you______. A. not improve B. don’t improve C. not to improve D. won’t improve.( ) 91. If it _____ next Saturday, we will stay at home. A. rains B. rain C. rained D. raining( ) 92.______my father used the computer last night, he was angry. A. When B. Where C. Which D. What( ) 93. If you tell him the truth, he ______ angry with you. A. is B. will C. was D. will be( ) 94. His father told him _______ quickly in the street. A. not to ride B. not ride C. ride D. to not ride( ) 95. We decided ______ to the park tomorrow. A. go B. going C. to go D. will go( ) 96. If we play games on the computer, it _____ a virus. A. have B. has C. will have D. had( ) 97. If it doesn’t work, you should offer _______. A,. to pay B. pay C. paying D. paid( ) 98. I usually use the computer _____ my homework. A. in B. on C. with D. for ( ) 99. the teacher warned us ______ that! It’s dangerous. A. to touch B. not to touch C. to not touch D. don’t touch( ) 100.They often play games _____ the computer. A. in B. at C. on D. use( ) 101. Yesterday he bought a new computer game and asked me _____with him. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
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初二下册英语范文第4篇
一、认真指导学生预习
预习是课文教学的一个重要环节，它不仅可以充分体现学生的学习主体性原则，调动学生主动学习的积极性，而且还可以培养学生的自学能力与合作学习能力。前提是教师要对学生做好预习指导工作，设计预习提纲，布置预习作业。
预习提纲一般包括以下几个方面：①掌握课文中的生词，会读、会写。②听课文录音，模仿朗读课文。③小组合作找出课文中的重点短语以及中心句。④提前阅读语法内容，先自我理解。⑤认真完成预习作业。
预习作业一般包括以下几方面：①回答课后的问题。②根据课文内容做填词练习。③用课文中的重点词汇造句。④翻译课文，理解课文内容。
通过预习，学生一般都能识读大部分的词汇和短语，多数学生能够流利地朗读课文，并能通过小组合作完成预习作业，解决部分疑难问题。这些都为课文的学习奠定了良好的基础。
具体以人教版初二下册第一单元的阅读课Do you think you will have your own robots？为例。上课前，我先给学生一定时间进行小组合作预习，让学生大致了解课文所学的内容，做到心中有数，会读写课文中生词，找出课文中的重点和难点以及每一段的中心句，并先自我翻译课文。组员之间互相讨论解决问题，相邻组的组长之间互相讨论部分疑难问题。这样在上课前学生基本已扫清了大部分课文学习的障碍。
二、课堂上精讲多练
传统教学中分节、分段、逐句、逐词教学破坏了课文内容的连贯性，不利于培养学生的语篇意识和阅读能力。而新课改下的英语课文教学要求体现以课文为中心的整体性教学的特点。具体做法是首先精讲。通过精讲，主要解决学生在预习时所提出的重点、难点问题，通过启发，诱导，进行点拨性教学，对语言难点进行集中处理。其次是多练。练习可以有以下几个环节：①听录音，学生仔细模仿朗读课文，以增强语感，在朗读中整体理解课文的意思。②师生问答，以熟练掌握课文内容，培养学生的阅读理解能力。③教师提供线索，学生对课文进行复述和改写。④根据课文进行挖词填空，选择答案，词语替换等练习。
通过对以上各种练习的口述和手写，保证了课文内容的整体性。学生在不脱离整体理解课文的环境中进行了语言知识的活用练习。
初二下册英语范文第5篇
【关键词】初中；英语教学；作业设计；实践
初中英语教学的作业设计是英语教学的有效组成部分，通过合理运用可以使学生更好地对知识进行巩固。作业设计需要以学生为本，根据学生实际学习状态来进行作业的层次设置，以达到更好的巩固效果。这就需要教师加强在英语设计方面的探究，力求在设计原则的指导下，改变设计效率低下的现状，通过实践来不断改进作业设计方式，从而使初中英语教学更具活力。
一、初中英语教学中作业设计的现状
新课改要求减轻初中生的可以负担，提升作业设计的质量，但部分学校的表现并不尽如人意。在英语作业设计的质量提升上探究力度不足，使作业设计呈现出功能单一、形式单调、内容缺乏层次、目的不够明确的态势。教师对作业设计的作用并未投入足够的重视，学生在完成作业时也缺乏积极性和主动性，使作业设计整体呈现质量不佳的状态，亟需采取有效措施来改变思路，加强英语作业设计的实践研究。
二、初中英语作业设计的实践
1.努力贴近学生生活
如果英语作业的设计能够紧密联系中学生的日常生活，那么学生完成作业的自觉性和主动性就会大大提升。通过作业的完成来进行必要的语言实践，养成良好的英语学习习惯。例如，初二英语教材中有对人物外貌进行描绘的课程内容，教师在布置作业时就可以以“describe people’s look”为题，让学生对喜欢的家人、朋友或是电视中的外貌特征明显的人物进行描写，描写过程中要遵循教材中描绘人物外貌的步骤和原则。激发起学生兴趣，通过确定人选、进行仔细观察、开展词汇及语言组织等一系列活动来完成作业。实践证明，通过与社会生活的结合，学生的兴趣度可以大大提升，达成巩固课堂知识的效果。
2.通过创新保持学生兴趣
英语作业的形式不应是死板的，教师要积极进行方式方法的创新，抓住学生的兴趣点，最大限度地激发学生想象力。作业展示方式要改变以往单纯的书面形式，通过设计使学生的听说读写能力都得到提高。例如，初二下册有关于jobs的课程，教师可以让学生课下收集各种职业从业者的名称，如lawyer、designer、biologist、waitress等等，找出职业命名的规律，然后在让学生准备即兴演说，介绍自己最想从事的职业，如I want to be a doctor， because I think they’re very great.学生通过作业的完成可以使词汇量得以拓展，发现词汇学习的规律，通过演说来提升口语表达和组织能力，同时学生的想象能力也能拥有充分的发挥空间。
3.注重作业设计的实效性
布置作业的目的就是促进学生对知识的巩固，消化重难点，保证作业的设计是有实效的，可以是学生更好地应对考核，兼顾应试教育的现况。例如，学生在掌握时态时常常容易混淆，教师在进行作业设计时就可以让学生以动词come为例，开展将来时、现在进行时、过去完成时的造句训练，应对考试中对时态的考察。针对英语听力的考察，要求学生每天回家听5-10分钟的英语录音，并进行跟读，让家长也参与到作业设计当中，充当监督者和记录者的角色。教师要定期对学生的听力训练情况进行检查与评价，促进学生听力水平的提高。
4.用灵活的手段促进合作
英语作业设计是英语教学的一部分，同样需要重视学生的主体地位，因而教师要用灵活的思路来指导布置作业的方式，充分尊重学生间的差异，通过建立合作来提升作业的完成质量，提高学生英语知识的掌握水平。例如，八年级上册有一课的题目是：Can you come to my party？是关于是否接受邀请，进行时间安排的课程，教师可以让学生以周末安排为例，进行小组间的行程讨论，学生们想要参加的活动包括：go to the zoo，go shopping，watch film，go for a swim等等。将活动统筹起来列出小组活动的行程表，通过合作可以让学生们的协作意识更强，使共同讨论出的结果更有价值，学生英语合作学习的质量得以保障。这也是教师英语作业设计的成功。
三、结束语
综上所述，初中英语教学中的作用设计现况并不尽如人意，需要英语教育者对作业设计给予足够的重视，积极进行探究，把握好作业设计的原则，通过联系学生生活，激发学生兴趣，改变作业形式等方法来提高作用设计的质量，是英语家庭作业真正起到巩固知识的作用，切实提升初中英语教学水平。
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