前言:想要写出一篇令人眼前一亮的文章吗?我们特意为您整理了5篇初三语文作文范文,相信会为您的写作带来帮助,发现更多的写作思路和灵感。
一、引导学生重视书写,让整洁美观的卷面给人带去美的享受
新《义务教育语文课程标准》指出学生在“识字与写字”方面的阶段目标是“在使用硬笔熟练地书写正楷字的基础上,学写规范、通行的行楷字”,“临摹名家书法,体会书法的审美价值”。整洁美观的书写,不仅是衡量一个学生语文素养的重要标志之一,也会给阅卷老师留下美好的第一印象。这美好的第一印象,无形之中会给我们学生卷面增“分”不少。
因此对每个周末的生活化语文作业,我都把书写纳为评价的一个重要指标。首先,我要求人人有一本钢笔字帖,每个学生每周都要练习一页,内容可以是古诗词,也可以是摘抄流行歌曲、现代诗歌等。其次,我在阅读素材积累和作文练笔两大模块中,就书写专门设计一项评分,并占有一定的权重。
这种对学生书写的严格要求和评价,还是很见效的。坚持了两个多月后,学生都有自觉练写字的意识,在我校的“十载书香,步步莲华”硬笔书法大赛中,我实验的两个班的6名参赛选手全部获奖。这说明实践前后,效果还是有区别的。
二、指导学生专题阅读,让“悦读”分享成为学生周末交流的主题
新《义务教育语文课程标准》要求学生“学会制订自己的阅读计划,广泛阅读各种类型的读物,课外阅读总量不少于260万字”。 叶圣陶先生告诉我们:“阅读是写作的基础。如果没有成功的阅读为前提,那么,作文教学就会出现精神上和语言上的断流。”要实现学生广泛的阅读量,光靠课堂40分钟是不现实的。所以周末两天的课外阅读就显得尤其重要。但是,在互联网的社会,微博、QQ聊天、游戏、连续剧……太多的干扰和诱惑,如何才能让学生静下心来,阅读文字,感受语言无可取代的魅力呢?我想到了“同伴教育”。
新《义务教育语文课程标准》指出,学生应“对课文的内容和表达有自己的心得,能提出自己的看法,并能运用合作的方式,共同探讨、分析、解决疑难问题”。一个人阅读很难坚持,一群人阅读并交流阅读心得,这就成了一件有趣的事情。每个周末,我试图摈弃一些书面习题资料,而去引导学生进行一次“悦读”之旅。具体来说,就是在日常教学中有意给学生介绍一些作家作品,然后借助我的博客“云朵朵”这个平台,让学生周末在线阅读,并互相留言交流分享自己的阅读心得感悟。从9月入学以来,我们一起进行过的“名家作品赏析”包括张丽钧、迟子建、林清玄、周国平、史铁生、肖复兴、凹凸等。“用一种思想交换另一种思想,每个人就多了一种思想”,在文本对话与交流的过程中,学生对作家的语言风格和艺术审美有了自己更多的体验和感悟,跟帖留言使得他们的语言表达也更流畅了。学生的阅读积极性得以提高,作文的兴趣也会随之增强。
当然,仅仅只停留在“悦读”层面还是不够的。对于初三学生来说,中考的压力是无可回避的。广泛阅读,就是要让学生在中考场上面对任何作品的阅读毫无障碍,得心应手。于是,在周末语文作业的阅读过程中,我引导学生自己根据中考考点来出题,“如果我是一个出中考试题的老师,我们可就这篇作品从哪些方面来考察我们自己”,这样的换位思考和练习,常常让我们出题的“老师”和答题的学生刺激而兴奋。“云朵朵”平台的点击率现在已经突破17万了,这与他们热情高涨的参与热情是分不开的。
三、引入生活的源头活水,让学生的作文更有个性和灵气
新《义务教育语文课程标准》在要求学生写作文“要多角度观察生活,发现生活的丰富多彩,能抓住事物特征……表达力求有创意”。但是我们很多教初三的老师发现,初三学生作文中存在的问题相当突出,写出来的东西大多有一个固定的模式和套子,无论什么文体,几十个人都差不多,有时连语调都一致,完全没有个性,形成一种学生作文个性缺失的现状。
那么,学生作文个性缺失的原因何在呢?我认为有学生的主体原因,也有教师的主导原因。学生的主体原因在于,学生远离生活,作文言之无物,内容空洞。特别是对于我们这样封闭式管理的寄宿学校来说,学生因为远离生活,就很少能够直面生活中的真善美、假恶丑,难以汲取拓展精神家园的丰富营养。缺少了自己的感悟,作文时不是从自己对生活的积淀和感悟出发,而是以资料取代生活材料,以现成理论取代独立思考,或胡编乱造,或寻章摘句。久而久之,学生的“自我”没有了,这样的文章必然没有真情实感,又谈何个性呢?
学生作文个性化缺失的主导原因在教师。在作文教学中,教师往往忽视作文的主体是学生自我,对写作的内容和方法限制得过于死板。教师在教学中主要是依自己的方式训练学生作文,以自己的责任和权威,压抑学生的主体性,强迫学生按照一定的方式、一定的标准去写作;而学生也只能奉命而作,依葫芦画瓢,不敢越雷池半步。长此以往,学生思维受束缚,个性受限制,作文了无生气。
要走出初中作文教学的这种困境,让学生的作文更有个性和灵气,教师首先要转变观念,树立大作文教学观。同时,教师在作文教学时要结合当今社会现象,从学生生活实际出发,尊重学生个性,开拓创新,大胆设计各种作文训练形式来进行作文教学,让学生有话可说,有情可抒。
其次,教师应采用多种手段和方法来以评促写,培养学生写作兴趣,提高学生写作水平。
新《义务教育语文课程标准》强调重视“对写作材料准备过程的评价”。基于此,我在“生活化语文周末作业”作文这一块,很少讲作文应试的技巧,更多时候都在引导学生关注社会和时事热点,思考这些现象与语文的关联,然后把自己内心的思考、感悟、困惑与迷茫写下来。我常常跟我的学生讲:我不求他们周末的作文写得多有意义,但是我期待他们在真心表达自我的同时,写一些真正有意思的东西。在布置他们的周末练笔时,我提出“三不”原则:不限体裁,不限字数,不限角度。并积极倡导“三好”文章:情感真挚,文采斐然,视角独特。
取下镣铐来跳舞,舞姿自然曼妙多姿。看完湖南卫视的“2011年快乐女声”后,很多学生写出了自己真性情的佳篇妙作,苏妙玲的淡定、洪辰的爆发力、段林希的感恩、杨洋无惧流言的从容微笑,散文、随笔、评论、诗歌,百家争鸣,百花齐放,真是让人大开眼界。特别是朱学彬同学写了一首《偶遇,天使的那抹红――写给快女杨洋》的诗,一经在平台上交流,他立即被同学们赞誉为“朱才子”。我及时推荐,将此诗发表在《长安报》上。我想,这样积极的作文教学,对一个学生来说影响是终身的。
“小悦悦”事件发生后,我让学生以这个事件为原点,找一个恰当的角度表达自己的看法,有学生写诗《天堂里没有车来车往》,情真意切,感人肺腑;有学生编故事《不变的是人间温情》,说小悦悦被上帝牵着手,重新回人间旅行,目睹另一番情景,讽刺社会冷漠,呼唤人间真情;有学生写随笔《一朵美丽的浪花》,说清洁工人的举动,恰如一朵美丽的浪花,折射出自我内心的冷漠和自私……这样的例子还有很多很多,无论是哪一个周末的语文作文训练,我始终坚信学生是作文的主人,坚持作文一定是以学生为主体,尊重学生个性,充分发挥学生的主动性和创造性,培养他们的写作兴趣,确保他们写作水平的提高。
经过一年的实践和体验,我感觉我任教的两个班的学生身上开始呈现出一些特质:首先,他们重视书写习惯,卷面整洁。其次,绝大部分学生喜欢语文课,在语文课表现活跃。他们爱看课外书刊,对时事热点很关注,并有积累和感悟的习惯,班上每周一次的“阅读交流会”从来不会冷场。今年中考关于“毒胶囊”的实用性文体阅读,我的学生大呼“亲切”,原因就在于我们就这个社会热点话题做过一期的专题阅读。读是写的前提,写是读的落实,读写统一后,他们不惧怕作文,甚至很期待很享受作文指导课和互评课,打破了常说的“中学生怕作文”的咒语。在实践的初三一年中,有1人获镇现场作文竞赛特等奖,1人获市里现场作文比赛三等奖,有4人作品发表在报纸上,10人作品被选入校刊,全体同学自愿参加了“广青网”的省作文竞赛。每个班(48人)至少有2/3的同学已经体验过至少一次作文在班上张贴或在博客发表的成功喜悦。他们在繁重的中考任务之余,还积极参与学校的书画比赛、动漫设计大赛和演讲比赛等活动,树立了“大语文”观念,表现出积极向上的精神风貌。
但是,在实践的过程中,我也遇到了很多困惑和困难。先前在原来实验的班级连续跟踪了两年,但是,初三分班后,我的实验只能从现有的学生着手,重新开始。这些学生基础参差不齐,习惯良莠各异,又有中考压力的冲击,要重新树立他们新的生活化周末语文作业观念,真的不是一件容易的事。很多调皮的学生让他回去关注某个新闻,观看某个电视节目或者上博客阅读某个作家作品,他就认为是没有作业,或者打着做语文作业的幌子,趁机看电视或者上网玩游戏。最后的结果是,学生的“生活化语文周末作业”观念没有形成,倒是很多家长开始抱怨孩子在家难以管教,沉迷网络。最让我忐忑的是,中考成绩还没有出来,我不知道自己执著实验的两个班级能否在考试成绩方面有优势。毕竟在中考这指挥棒下,分数才是硬道理啊!
经过一年的实验,我感觉要在中考应试的压力下,进行一些非教学常态的改革和行动研究,真的不是一件容易的事,这需要勇气,更需要智慧。
参考资料:
1.《叶圣陶语文教育论集》,教育科学出版社。
Article one: graduation from junior high school
This season we are about to go, leaving the wound is pressure in the heart, want to leave can not leave, we ask for nothing. The nine grade teachers and teachers hand in hand, the frozen tears begin to flow, then say no more, the song can not be sung to the end. Since time is not willing to stay, why not in the time to leave, side enjoy, while tears flow...
Before graduation, we are together, study hard, and play jokes, we will never want to separate, but the entrance examination is coming. After graduation, we are friends, can also send greetings, just empty. It's hard to find such a good friend. Finally, friends can't avoid hugging. Until this song comes to the end, we have friends for many years. If we think about it after many years, will we still cry?
We are about to separate in the grade nine, and whether we will meet again after graduation, this season, the separation, the separation of our hearts will be weeping. We have too many memories of the school. We can understand each other when we leave. Senior high school entrance examination ended, Gebendongxi, indelible is we miss each other, I know that soon we separated, leaving laughter at his alma mater. In the corridor, there is joy and rain. We are crying. I remember the memory three years ago. Once we met this class, we were born at this moment.
We have isolated, whispered goodbye, keep a grateful heart, thank you gave me a deep affection, with three years of students, many familiar faces, this life, may be the last time we met, thank all the three years of junior high school students. I will remember, remember forever, in one year, we meet again to smile, the junior middle school three years, you bring me much happiness, has not happy, let us all behind.
Goodbye, classmates, do you remember every time after separation? There were a group of interesting junior high school classmates. Would you remember someone's nickname after we separated? Can you recall our memories after separation? Junior middle school three years passed fast, started school like it was yesterday, a young teacher sitting opposite Zhang Zhinen in the face, that is we. Laugh. Well, let's think about it. When we graduate soon, someone says, "time will dilute everything". Some people don't know that tears have been broken down two rows. Every corner of every school, every flower and every teacher, every student is filled with discontent. Goodbye, students, goodbye, teachers, goodbye, grade nine, goodbye, Zhangshi high school, goodbye, junior high school three years...
The flow of water, the years in a hurry, only feelings forever in the heart, friends, goodbye! Friend, treasure!
Article two: graduation from junior high school
A pen, I do not know how many papers to write; in a word, I do not know how many times. The teacher's words are still in the ear, but I can't hear it again; my friend's wishes are still written on the paper, but I dare not go. The preface
I dare not admit that I have graduated, and I want to sit in the room that belongs to us, and write down our oath on the desk that belongs to me. The teacher stood on the platform and I did not dare to forget that the class teacher, who looked at us and grew up slowly, was tired. The children who have been with her for three years have graduated, and she will teach many children, but they can't replace the memories we once gave her.
I still remember the jokes of ten minutes between classes, the fun of not coming home in the afternoon, the nonsense of the late self study, but now it has become the past. There were so many troublemakers in the class that used to hate them, but now they miss them a little bit of fun. And the sisters who have been with me all the time, we cried and laughed together, but we didn't know what to say when we were separated. Graduation, in September, the class is still full of people but not us. We will be separated to a new group, and we will miss the past, but we can't go back to the past.
If I want to wake up and find out that I have only had a long dream, I am still sitting in the classroom of junior middle school. The teacher is still talking about the 100 year old topic. I talked to my deskmate about my dream. She knocked on it and said, listen to your class, do some daydreaming all day. I was sure I wouldn't be angry at that time. I'll laugh and say. She must be surprised at what I am, and she won't know how much I miss her.
After graduation, I should go. Looking out of the window, I cried. I sat on a train away from the past, and I couldn't miss it and miss the days when we lived together for three years. I am a cowardly person. I am afraid of parting, afraid of tears, and afraid to see your reluctant eyes when you send me away. Then I believe I will not have the courage to leave, so I walk alone.
Maybe I'll come back, but can we meet again?
Golden Week
Golden week means long vacation. I’m in favor of the existing of golden week. Every year, I’m looking forward to its coming. During the golden week, I can have a good rest at home or go for a travel if my parents would like to. It is very wonderful. A semester is very long, and I often feel tired after a semester. Thus, if I can have a little long vacation during the long time study would be great. After I have a good rest, I can study effectively. Having a good rest, everyone would be full of energy.
黄金周意味着长假。我支持黄金周的存在。每年我都期待着黄金周的到来。在黄金周期间,我可以在家好好的休息或者我爸爸妈妈喜欢的话我还可以去旅游。真是太棒了一个学期是非常长的,经过一个学期,我经常感到很累。因此,如果我能在长时间的学习中有一个长假是非常好的。我休息好之后,我可以有效地学习。休息好后,每个人都会充满能量。
The Dragon Boat Festival ,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.
The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. Its very popular.
The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings.They are very delicious.
And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.
Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!
【译文】
端午节,又称为端午节,定在第五个月的第五天据中国日历。人们总是吃粽子和看龙舟比赛来庆祝它。
这个节日最出名的是它的龙舟竞赛,尤其是在南部的地方有很多河流和湖泊。它很受欢迎。
粽子是糯米做的,肉等等。你可以吃不同种类的粽子。他们非常美味。
寄语初三同学
——暨“百日奋战”
老科致词
尊敬的各位初三同学:
你们好!
走过了十六岁的岁月,我们步入了如花的青春四季。生命,不仅仅应该美丽,还应该厚重。我们要用广博的知识,深邃的思想来充实自己,这一切都来自勤奋不缀的学习,再过百日,我们将步入一个新的园地,开始一段新的征程。从现在开始的这段时间,必定是不平凡的时期,必定是需要努力拼搏的时期,必定是收获丰富、展示真我风采的时期,必定是风雨兼程的一段时期。
同学们,这一段未知的路是否让你心存疑惧?不必担心,只要学习,就会有希望,年轻的我们,只要眺望,就能看到朝阳。风雨中,玫瑰只要扎根土壤,总能够绽放。再长的路,一步一步也能走完;再短的路,不迈开双脚也无法到达。我们不必考虑路上会不会袭来寒风冷雨,既然目标是前方,那么留下的只能是背影。
同学们,其实我知道,我们每一个人都有着太多的梦想。梦想是一粒神奇的种子,经历严寒酷暑方能绽放美丽的花朵。为梦想,我们需要一颗远眺未来的心。我们也许会摔倒在路上,梦想会让我们擦干眼泪,坚强站立,决然前行。
同学们,成功就是你那梦寐以求的红玫瑰,需要用汗水浇灌,用心血滋养,挫折苦痛正是红玫瑰花下的根,没有它,鲜花怎能开放?
同学们,上路了!一步一步坚毅前行,永不停歇,荆棘会刺伤我们的手,但却不会刺伤我们的信心。不要被同一块石头绊倒两次,把它踩在脚下吧,你的步伐会更加矫健,目光会更高远!
多少次曾在迷茫中徘徊;多少次曾在梦中放飞期待;多少次曾在风雨后迎来彩虹……最后,我真心的祝愿同学们,在“百日奋战”中,相信自己,超越自己,实现自己的梦想,在百日之后,在我们人上的第一个“十”字路口上,满怀信心,做出理性的选择,为了自己的明天与未来,永远的去追求!
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