首页 > 文章中心 > 正文

附加疑问句特例集锦

前言:本站为你精心整理了附加疑问句特例集锦范文,希望能为你的创作提供参考价值,我们的客服老师可以帮助你提供个性化的参考范文,欢迎咨询。

附加疑问句特例集锦

1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:

IfindEnglishveryinteresting,don’tyou?

Idon’tlikethatfilm,doyou?

2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody,noone等作主语,具有否定概念时。如:

SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?

Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn’tthey?

Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?

3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:

Everythingseemsallrightnow,doesn’tit?

Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit?

Somethingmustbedonetostoppollution,isn’tit?

4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:

Thisisimportant,isn’tit?

Thatisn’tcorrect,isit?

TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,aren’tthey?

5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如:

Onecan’tbetoocareful,canone?或canyou?

Oneshoulddohisduty,shouldn’the?

6.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’tI。如:

Iamstrongandhealthyaren’tI。

7.当陈述句为therebe结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如:

There’snohelpforit,isthere?

There’ssomethingwrong,isn’tthere?

8.陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:

Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?

Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?

Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?

如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:

Hewasunsuccessful,wasn’the?

Tomdislikesthebook,doesn’the?

9.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如:

ShesaysthatIdidit,doesn’tshe?

Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn’tI?

但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。

Isupposethathe’sseriousisn’the?

Idon’tthinkshecares,doesshe?

10.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如:

XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldn’the?

11.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou,有时也可用canyou,can’tyou,whydon’tyou,couldyou等。如:

Don’topenthedoor,willyou?

Givemesomecigarettes,canyou?

Takearest,whydon’tyou?

但是,以let’s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shallwe;以letus开头的祈使句,如果含义是allowus,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用willyou。如:

Let’shaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?

Letusgooutforarest,willyou?

12.当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn’t。如:

Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn’tyou?

Imustanswertheletter,mustn’tI?

但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如:

Youmusthavemadeamistake,haven’tyou?

Theymusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,didn’tthey?

Hemustbeinthelibrary,isn’the?

13.当陈述部分含有情态动词usedto时,疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如:

Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didn’the?或usedn’the?

Tomusedtolivehere,usedn’the?或didn’the?

14当陈述部分带有情态动词oughtto时,疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如:

Heoughttoknowtheanswer,oughtn’the?

Weoughttoreadthisbook,oughtn’twe?或shouldn’twe?

15.当陈述部分含有hadbetter时,疑问部分用had。

如:You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworknow,hadn’tyou?

16.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如:

Whatacleverboy,isn’the?

Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?

17.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用it。如:

Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doesn’tit?

Betweensixandsevenwillsuityou,won’tit?

Wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecided,hasit?

18.在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如:

Oh,heisawriter,ishe?

You’llnotgo,won’tyou?

19.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish,表示愿望时用may,且用肯定形式。如:

IwishtohaveachancetolearnEnglish,mayI?

20.当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式。如:

Youhaveanewbike,haven’tyou(或don’tyou)?

Shedoesn’thaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe?

巩固练习:

1.Idon’tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,________?

A.doI

B.doyou

C.isn’tit

D.isit

2.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,________?

A.hadn’t

B.had

C.didn’tshe

D.didshe

3.It’smyson’sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,____________?

A.haven’tI

B.don’tI

C.don’the

D.isn’tit

4.Harrywouldn’tbecomeateacherifithadn’tbeenfortheholiday,____________?

A.wouldhe

B.hadit

C.wouldit

D.hadhe

5.Noonelefthereyesterday,________?

A.didn’tthey

B.didthey

C.didn’tone

D.didone

6.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________?

A.don’tthey

B.dothey

C.didn’tthey

D.didthey

7.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,____________?

A.mustn’tyou

B.haven’tyou

C.aren’tyou

D.mustyou

8.learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,________?

A.doesn’tit

B.don’tthey

C.doesit

D.dothey

9.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,________?

A.mustn’tthey

B.haven’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.mustthey

10.Ifeellikegoingtothecinematonight,________?

A.don’tI

B.don’tyou

C.doI

D.doyou

11.Let’sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,________?

A.shallwe

B.willyou

C.doyou

D.can’tyou

12.There’snotmuchnewsintoday’snewspaper,________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.isn’tthere

D.isthere

13.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,________?

A.needn’tthey

B.needthey

C.don’tthey

D.dothey

14.Sheisunfitfortheposition,________?

A.isshe

B.isn’tshe

C.doesn’tshe

D.doesshe

15.IwishtovisitAmerica,________?

A.don’tI

B.canI

C.mayI

D.mayyou

16.She’sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,________?

A.isn’tshe

B.isshe

C.hasn’tshe

D.hasshe

17.Whatbeautifulflowers,________?

A.aren’tthey

B.arethey

C.isn’tit

D.isit

18.Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,____________?

A.sedshe

B.usedn’tshe

C.didn’the

D.didhe

19.You’dbettergoatonce,________?

A.wouldn’tyou

B.hadyou

C.hadn’tyou

D.shouldyou“公务员之家有”版权所

20.IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain’snovels,________?

A.aren’tI

B.amnotI

C.aren’tyou

D.areyou

Keys:1-5DCBAB6-10BBACD11-15ADABC16-20CABCA